标签: South America

南美洲

  • Messi has long steered clear of politics. Does his visit to Trump’s White House mark a change?

    Messi has long steered clear of politics. Does his visit to Trump’s White House mark a change?

    In a striking departure from his traditionally apolitical stance, global football icon Lionel Messi made a carefully orchestrated appearance at the White House alongside former President Donald Trump. The Inter Miami superstar, who has consistently avoided political engagements throughout his legendary career, presented Trump with a custom-designed pink soccer ball during Thursday’s ceremony honoring Major League Soccer champions.

    The visit marks a significant deviation from Messi’s established pattern of political neutrality. When Argentina triumphed in the 2022 World Cup, Messi’s team notably declined an invitation to visit then-President Alberto Fernández’s Casa Rosada. Similarly, the athlete previously missed an opportunity to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom from the Biden administration due to scheduling conflicts.

    Reactions in Argentina ranged from surprise to disappointment among fans who valued Messi’s separation from political matters—a characteristic that distinguished him from his predecessor Diego Maradona, who openly embraced leftist leaders and revolutionary figures. Maradona’s tattoo of Che Guevara symbolized his political activism, while Messi has maintained strategic silence across multiple countries he’s called home.

    Professor Kirk Bowman of Georgia Tech’s Sam Nunn School of International Affairs analyzed Messi’s approach as calculated ‘long-termism.’ The athlete’s substantial investments—including equity in Inter Miami—and his integration into Miami’s conservative-leaning soccer community suggest a deliberate strategy. Bowman notes that Messi’s perceived language barrier serves as ‘an extra layer of brand protection,’ allowing him to navigate political environments without explicit endorsement.

    Throughout Trump’s comments on international affairs, Messi remained observantly silent, offering only polite applause. Inter Miami coach Javier Mascherano characterized the visit as following ‘protocol that is practically a tradition,’ downplaying the political significance.

    Messi’s career at FC Barcelona demonstrated similar political deftness during Catalonia’s separatist movement. While occasionally participating in cultural celebrations, he avoided substantive political statements, maintaining appeal across divided fan bases. His 2024 comments acknowledging Barcelona as his children’s home and his own connection to the city exemplified his careful cultural positioning.

    Despite brief interviews with left-leaning Argentine publication La Garganta Poderosa where he acknowledged societal inequality, Messi’s overall approach suggests limited political engagement. His commercial arrangements with Saudi Arabia and awareness of ‘sportswashing’ allegations indicate a primary concern for preserving ‘Brand Messi’ above political alignment.

  • Mexico to deploy 100,000 security personnel for World Cup

    Mexico to deploy 100,000 security personnel for World Cup

    With under 100 days until the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicks off across Canada, Mexico, and the United States, Mexican authorities have unveiled an unprecedented security operation to safeguard international visitors. Dubbed ‘Plan Kukulkan’ after the Mayan serpent deity, the strategy will deploy approximately 99,000 security personnel across host cities and tourist destinations.

    The comprehensive security apparatus includes 20,000 military troops, 55,000 police officers, and additional private security contractors. The operation will utilize 2,500 military and civilian vehicles, 24 aircraft, anti-drone technology, and specially trained canine units for explosive detection.

    This massive deployment comes amid heightened security concerns following recent cartel violence in Jalisco, where Guadalajara—one of Mexico’s three host cities—has experienced significant unrest. The violence erupted after Mexican military forces eliminated Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, known as ‘El Mencho,’ leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG). The criminal organization responded with armed confrontations, road blockades, and vehicle burnings.

    Despite these challenges, both FIFA President Gianni Infantino and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum have expressed confidence in Mexico’s ability to host World Cup matches securely. The tournament schedule remains unchanged, with Mexico City hosting the opening match between Mexico and South Africa on June 11. Guadalajara will stage several high-profile matches, including Spain versus Uruguay and potential fixtures involving the Republic of Ireland if they qualify through playoffs.

    The security plan, coordinated by Roman Villalvazo Barrios of Mexico’s World Cup coordination center, encompasses not only stadium venues but also surrounding tourist areas. Monterrey completes Mexico’s trio of host cities, with all locations preparing to welcome millions of international visitors during the tournament running through July 19.

  • US issues a license that authorizes sales of Venezuelan gold

    US issues a license that authorizes sales of Venezuelan gold

    In a significant policy shift, the United States government issued a comprehensive license on Friday authorizing commercial dealings with Minerven, Venezuela’s state-controlled gold mining enterprise. This strategic move represents the Trump administration’s latest effort to assert greater influence over Venezuela’s vast natural resource sector while countering global competitors.

    The authorization follows high-level diplomatic engagements between U.S. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and Venezuelan acting President Delcy Rodríguez this week. The discussions included representatives from more than two dozen American mining and mineral corporations, many with prior operational experience in the South American nation.

    According to Secretary Burgum, Venezuelan officials provided concrete security guarantees to potential investors seeking to operate in mineral-rich regions historically dominated by guerrilla factions, criminal organizations, and other illegal armed groups. The license explicitly prohibits participation by entities from Russia, Iran, North Korea, and Cuba in any contractual arrangements with Minerven.

    This development forms part of a broader administration strategy to diminish China’s dominant position in the global critical minerals market, leveraging Venezuela’s substantial untapped mineral reserves. The policy shift occurs alongside recent U.S. actions to assume legal control of a sanctioned tanker and approximately 2 million barrels of petroleum intercepted off Venezuela’s coast in December.

    The licensing initiative advances Washington’s plan for Venezuela’s economic restructuring following the detention of former President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces two months ago. This approach received additional momentum in January when Rodríguez enacted legislation opening Venezuela’s petroleum sector to privatization, signaling potential broader economic reforms.

  • In Miami, the opening game of the World Baseball Classic was a celebration for Venezuelan fans

    In Miami, the opening game of the World Baseball Classic was a celebration for Venezuelan fans

    MIAMI — In a powerful display of national unity, Venezuelan baseball fans transformed Miami’s loanDepot park into a sea of yellow, blue, and red during Friday’s World Baseball Classic matchup against the Netherlands. The game provided a temporary respite from political divisions as thousands of Venezuelan expatriates and supporters gathered to cheer for ‘La Vinotinto’ on American soil.

    The atmosphere was electric from the early morning hours, with fans arriving more than 90 minutes before the first pitch. Outside the stadium, vendors sold national team merchandise from duffle bags while Latin music from artists like Elsen Pro, Bacilos and Carlos Vives filled the air. Inside the ballpark, the lower deck buzzed with excitement, particularly on the third-base side near Venezuela’s dugout.

    The gathering occurred just two months after U.S. forces conducted a military operation in Venezuela aiming to capture deposed leader Nicolás Maduro on drug trafficking charges. Yet political tensions seemed momentarily forgotten as fans focused exclusively on baseball. ‘For our people, baseball is joy,’ said Jessalyn Suarez, an office manager from Miami wearing her team’s jersey with the national flag around her neck. ‘Today is joy. Today is not about anything else.’

    Retired heavy machine operator Jesus Otero from Hialeah echoed the sentiment: ‘Nobody is thinking about him today. He’s not here.’ The overwhelming Venezuelan presence made Netherlands supporters a distinct minority in the crowd.

    Nelson Zurita, a Venezuelan who traveled from Chile for the tournament, explained: ‘The presence of this team provides some relief from the everyday political stress. The emphasis instead is on the Classic. Baseball breathes new life.’ Security presence appeared standard for a major sporting event, with no signs of political protests disrupting the baseball celebration.

  • Human rights court orders Peru to pay compensation for a 1997 forced sterilization death

    Human rights court orders Peru to pay compensation for a 1997 forced sterilization death

    In a historic ruling with profound implications for human rights accountability, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights has mandated that Peru provide substantial reparations to the family of Celia Ramos, a victim of the nation’s coercive sterilization program implemented during Alberto Fujimori’s presidency. The landmark decision marks the first judicial condemnation by Latin America’s supreme human rights tribunal regarding Peru’s systematic sterilization campaign that predominantly targeted impoverished and Indigenous women.

    Court documents reveal that Ramos, a 34-year-old mother of three from an Andean village, sought medical attention at a state health facility in 1997 only to be subjected to coercive tubal ligation procedures. The operation was conducted under critically substandard conditions, lacking essential medical equipment and necessary medications to address potential complications. During the procedure, Ramos suffered a severe allergic reaction but waited approximately thirty minutes before transfer to intensive care. She succumbed to complications nineteen days later on July 22, 1997.

    The Peruvian state subsequently failed to conduct a formal autopsy and provided no transparent explanation to Ramos’ grieving family regarding her tragic demise. As rectification for these grave injustices, the court has ordered compensation totaling approximately $340,000 to the Ramos family, encompassing reimbursement for medical expenses and compensation for lost lifetime earnings.

    This ruling emerges despite Peru’s judicial system having recently overturned criminal proceedings against the late President Fujimori in August 2024 regarding forced sterilizations. With Fujimori’s passing, legal attention has shifted toward establishing criminal accountability for other high-ranking officials, including multiple former health ministers implicated in the sterilization program. Peru’s Ministry of Justice had not issued an immediate response to requests for commentary regarding the court’s decision.

  • BBC looks at how Cubans are living with fuel shortages

    BBC looks at how Cubans are living with fuel shortages

    Cuba is confronting one of its most severe energy crises in recent history, with widespread fuel shortages creating profound challenges for daily life. The BBC’s on-the-ground reporting from Havana reveals a population adapting to extended power outages and transportation paralysis. Correspondent Will Grant documents how citizens spend hours in queues for rationed gasoline while businesses operate on limited schedules due to unreliable electricity supply.

    The current situation stems from a complex combination of factors including tightened US sanctions, structural deficiencies in domestic infrastructure, and broader economic vulnerabilities. These elements have converged to create an energy emergency that impacts nearly every aspect of Cuban society.

    Interviews with local residents reveal innovative adaptation strategies, from carpooling initiatives to revived bicycle transportation. Many describe reorganizing their lives around the predictable unpredictability of power availability, scheduling cooking, work, and family activities during windows of electricity access.

    The energy deficit has particularly affected medical services, education, and food preservation, raising concerns about public health implications. Despite these challenges, the reporting captures a resilient population demonstrating remarkable ingenuity in navigating the crisis while maintaining hope for improved conditions.

  • US and Venezuela agree to resume diplomatic ties after Maduro capture

    US and Venezuela agree to resume diplomatic ties after Maduro capture

    In a remarkable diplomatic turnaround, the United States and Venezuela have formally agreed to restore diplomatic and consular relations, signaling a new chapter in bilateral cooperation focused on mineral resource development and economic recovery. The breakthrough follows months of gradually improving relations that began with the controversial capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by US forces in January.

    The diplomatic reconciliation was cemented through high-level discussions between Venezuela’s interim president Delcy Rodríguez and US Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, who jointly announced collaborative efforts to develop Venezuela’s extensive mining sector. This partnership extends to Venezuela’s oil industry, with Washington recently permitting sanctioned oil sales under US supervision and Caracas implementing legal reforms to attract foreign investment.

    The US Embassy in Caracas, shuttered since 2019, has already resumed operations with a newly appointed diplomatic contingent. Additional staff from the US Embassy in Bogotá are expected to transfer to Venezuela shortly, facilitating enhanced consular services and direct negotiations between officials.

    While both nations express commitment to advancing political reconciliation, their statements reveal nuanced differences. The Venezuelan government emphasizes “constructive dialogue based on mutual respect” aimed at achieving “social and economic happiness” for its citizens, without explicit mention of political transition or elections. Conversely, the US State Department frames its engagement as a “phased process” designed to create conditions for a “peaceful transition to a democratically elected government.”

    The diplomatic reset occurs against the complex backdrop of Maduro’s impending trial in the United States on weapons and drug charges, which he denies. US officials have previously characterized Maduro’s administration as a criminal organization involved in illegal mining and drug trafficking.

    Secretary Burgum characterized US intervention in Venezuela as a “brilliant strategic move” undertaken before military actions against Iran, noting that ensured “oil will flow to America.” Venezuela’s significance extends beyond petroleum, possessing the world’s largest proven oil reserves alongside substantial deposits of gold, diamonds, and critical minerals essential for technology manufacturing.

  • US and Venezuela agree to reestablish diplomatic relations in major shift after Maduro’s ouster

    US and Venezuela agree to reestablish diplomatic relations in major shift after Maduro’s ouster

    In a landmark geopolitical development, the United States and Venezuela have agreed to restore diplomatic relations, marking a significant thaw in their historically adversarial relationship. The State Department confirmed on Thursday that both nations are embarking on a phased process aimed at facilitating a peaceful transition to democratically elected governance in Venezuela.

    This diplomatic breakthrough follows multiple high-level visits by Trump administration officials to the South American nation after the U.S.-backed military operation that ousted former President Nicolás Maduro in January. The administration has subsequently intensified pressure on Maduro loyalists currently holding power to align with Washington’s vision for the oil-rich nation.

    The reconciliation announcement came at the conclusion of U.S. Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum’s two-day diplomatic mission to Caracas, which primarily focused on providing security assurances to international mining companies considering investments in Venezuela’s mineral-rich territories, historically controlled by criminal organizations.

    Acting President Delcy Rodríguez, previously Maduro’s vice president, expressed optimism about the developments, stating on state television that these measures “will strengthen relations between our two countries.”

    In parallel developments, Venezuela’s government has approved an amnesty law that could lead to the release of numerous political prisoners, including politicians, activists, and lawyers—a move effectively acknowledging the incarceration of hundreds for political reasons. Meanwhile, opposition leader María Corina Machado, recipient of the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize, has announced her imminent return to Venezuela and confirmed that elections will be conducted in the coming weeks.

    These dramatic shifts represent a remarkable transformation for Venezuela, where the dominant Chavismo political movement has historically withstood numerous challenges including U.S. sanctions and severe economic crises.

  • Team Venezuela expects the WBC to be a celebration, even on US soil

    Team Venezuela expects the WBC to be a celebration, even on US soil

    MIAMI — As the World Baseball Classic expands beyond Tokyo to multiple global venues including Miami, the tournament has evolved into an unexpected platform where international sports and geopolitics intersect. The Venezuelan national team, managed by Omar López, finds itself at the center of this convergence amid heightened political tensions following the U.S. military operation that captured deposed Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro in January.

    López, whose cap displays both Venezuelan and American symbolism, maintains a firm separation between athletics and politics. “I’ve dedicated 28 years to baseball and avoid political discussions,” he stated during Thursday’s press conference. “Our sole focus remains on representing Venezuela through competitive excellence.”

    The Miami-Fort Lauderdale metropolitan area, home to approximately 200,000 Venezuelan expatriates according to U.S. Census estimates, anticipates massive turnout for Venezuela’s four scheduled games at loanDepot Park. Ticket availability and secondary market pricing indicate exceptionally high demand, particularly within the Venezuelan community concentrated in Miami’s Doral suburb—coincidentally the location of former President Trump’s golf resort slated to host the G20 Summit.

    This geopolitical backdrop extends beyond Venezuelan-American relations. The tournament commences shortly after joint U.S.-Israel military strikes against Iran, with Israel coincidentally assigned to Miami’s pool games. Cuba, another longstanding U.S. adversary, could potentially advance to Miami rounds despite opening in San Juan. These developments occur alongside intensified immigration enforcement measures that have raised concerns among international visitors.

    Despite these tensions, players emphasize baseball’s unifying potential. Miami Marlins utility player Javier Sanoja expressed emotional connection to the host city: “Miami represents the closest approximation to our homeland. Witnessing Venezuelan pride fill this stadium overwhelms me with national pride.”

    Team captain Salvador Pérez echoed this sentiment: “Spectators purchase tickets anticipating victory, not political statements. We concentrate on controllable elements—our performance on the field—while entrusting broader circumstances to divine providence.”

    No protests were observed during Thursday’s training sessions, though the potential for politically charged demonstrations remains uncertain as competition intensifies throughout the tournament week.

  • Ecuadorean troops find 35m-long ‘narco-sub’ hidden in nature reserve

    Ecuadorean troops find 35m-long ‘narco-sub’ hidden in nature reserve

    Ecuadorian military forces have intercepted a sophisticated 35-meter (115-foot) semi-submersible vessel designed for transnational drug trafficking operations. The clandestine craft was discovered concealed within the mangrove swamps of the Cayapas–Mataje Ecological Reserve, located near Ecuador’s volatile border with Colombia.

    According to an official statement from Ecuador’s Defense Ministry, the narco-submarine was fully fueled with approximately 6,000 gallons (22,700 liters) of petroleum, indicating preparations for an extended narcotics smuggling journey. The military operation also uncovered an adjacent encampment functioning as a logistical coordination center for criminal operations, along with six high-speed boats, seven outboard motors, and numerous fuel containers.

    The discovery occurred shortly after President Daniel Noboa declared a ‘new phase’ in Ecuador’s comprehensive campaign against powerful drug cartels. The operation turned hostile when military personnel encountered armed resistance from unidentified individuals, though no casualties were reported. Notably, the defense ministry’s announcement did not reference any narcotics seizures or arrests during this specific intervention.

    Ecuador’s strategic positioning between Colombia and Peru—the world’s primary cocaine producers—has transformed the nation into a critical transit corridor for illicit drugs destined for markets in the United States, Europe, and Australia. This development coincides with strengthened security cooperation between the Noboa administration and United States authorities, including recent high-level discussions between Ecuadorian officials and General Francis Donovan, commander of US Southern Command.

    While US involvement in this particular operation remains unconfirmed, Washington has significantly intensified its counter-narcotics efforts in the region through ‘Operation Southern Spear.’ This initiative, launched in September, has reportedly targeted numerous suspected drug trafficking vessels in Pacific and Caribbean waters, resulting in over 150 fatalities.