标签: Oceania

大洋洲

  • Study shows how fast kilos return after ending weight-loss drugs

    Study shows how fast kilos return after ending weight-loss drugs

    A comprehensive medical review published Thursday in The BMJ reveals that patients who discontinue next-generation weight-loss medications regain previously lost weight at an accelerated rate compared to those ending traditional diet and exercise regimens. The study, conducted by Oxford University researchers, represents the most extensive analysis to date on weight rebound patterns following cessation of GLP-1 agonist drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy.

    According to the research, individuals who stopped taking semaglutide-based medications experienced weight regain at approximately four times the velocity of those abandoning conventional weight management programs. Participants in clinical trials had initially lost an average of 15 kilograms while actively using these pharmaceutical interventions. However, within one year of discontinuation, they regained approximately 10 kilograms, with projections indicating complete return to baseline weight within 18 months.

    The investigation synthesized data from 37 distinct studies examining various weight-loss pharmaceuticals, finding consistent patterns of 0.4 kilograms regained monthly after treatment cessation. Notably, cardiovascular health metrics including blood pressure and cholesterol levels similarly reverted to pre-treatment baselines within 1.4 years post-discontinuation.

    Study co-author Susan Jebb, Professor of Public Health Nutrition at Oxford University, emphasized that approximately half of patients discontinue these medications within the first year, potentially due to side effects like nausea or substantial financial burden—costs can exceed $1,000 monthly in the United States.

    Researchers clarified that while the rapid weight regain partially reflects the substantial initial weight loss achieved through pharmaceutical intervention, separate analysis confirmed that rebound velocity remained consistently faster after medication cessation regardless of initial weight reduction magnitude. This suggests that behavioral modifications through diet and exercise programs may create more sustainable lifestyle changes.

    The findings have significant implications for healthcare systems evaluating the long-term cost-effectiveness of these treatments. Experts emphasize that obesity should be approached as a chronic relapsing condition requiring lifelong management strategies rather than temporary interventions. University of Melbourne metabolic neuroscience researcher Garron Dodd, while not involved in the study, noted that sustainable treatment will likely require combination approaches and therapies that fundamentally reshape neural pathways governing energy balance.

  • More murder charges for teens involved with Machete murders of two children

    More murder charges for teens involved with Machete murders of two children

    Australian authorities have significantly expanded charges in a devastating double homicide case, now prosecuting eight teenagers for the brutal machete killings of two Sudanese Australian boys in Melbourne last September. The victims, identified as 15-year-old Dau Akeung and 12-year-old Chol Achiek, were ambushed while returning from a basketball game in Cobblebank, Melbourne’s western suburbs, on September 6, 2025.

    Court proceedings have revealed shocking new details about the attack’s motivation. According to lead detectives, the teenagers allegedly targeted Dau and Chol as retaliation for the December 2024 stabbing death of 18-year-old Kon Hsu Sein in the neighboring suburb of Kurunjang. That earlier incident, described by police as a massive brawl involving approximately 40 youths, resulted in five individuals from the predominantly South Sudanese GDG gang facing murder charges.

    The prosecution presented disturbing forensic evidence indicating extreme violence. Crown prosecutor Kristie Churchill disclosed during court appearances that Dau sustained 72 separate blade injuries in the attack, with both victims allegedly slashed to death using machetes and other long-edged weapons.

    All eight accused, whose identities remain protected due to their status as minors, now face charges for both murders. The youngest suspect was merely 15 years old at the time of arrest. Initial bail applications have met with strong opposition from prosecutors, with Dau’s family reportedly “terrified” at the prospect of the accused being released and having sought relocation from Cobblebank due to safety concerns.

    Victoria Police Assistant Commissioner Martin O’Brien characterized the investigation as “exhaustive and complex,” noting the case has “attracted significant community interest.” He emphasized that the victims were “completely unknown” to local youth gangs according to court testimony, suggesting they were targeted specifically because they were young Sudanese males.

    The tragedy has sparked widespread grief across Melbourne’s communities. Family members remembered Dau as a passionate basketball player from Fitzroy and Collingwood, describing him as an “annoying but loyal” brother with exceptional kindness and musical talents. His father publicly declared his son was “a basketball player, not a criminal.”

    All defendants remain in police custody awaiting further court proceedings, with the case continuing to develop as additional evidence emerges.

  • NSW Premier Chris Minns accused of ‘mixed messages’ after ‘globalise the Intifada’ arrest

    NSW Premier Chris Minns accused of ‘mixed messages’ after ‘globalise the Intifada’ arrest

    New South Wales Premier Chris Minns is confronting accusations of delivering contradictory directives to law enforcement regarding potential bans on the phrase “globalise the Intifada.

    The controversy emerged following the arrest and subsequent release of a 53-year-old woman during a Sydney CBD protest. The individual was detained for wearing apparel displaying the contentious expression but was later freed without formal charges. NSW Police have confirmed their investigation into the incident remains active.

    This event has ignited debate over proposed reforms to hate speech legislation, which Premier Minns has advocated following the Bondi Beach terror attack. The government is contemplating outlawing the phrase, drawing inspiration from similar enforcement actions observed in London.

    Greens MLC and Law and Justice Spokesperson Sue Higginson criticized the Premier’s approach, stating: “Leaders and premiers shouldn’t send signals and messages about law and order without playing clear, firm attention to the actual laws in NSW.” She emphasized that approximately 19,000 uniformed officers receive these “significantly poor and mixed messages” while attempting to perform their duties.

    The phrase itself has become a flashpoint in free speech debates. While some Jewish groups contend the term “Intifada” promotes violence, others note its Arabic translation simply means “shaking off” and originates from popular uprisings in Palestinian territories.

    Sydney Law School’s Professor of Criminal Law Tyrone Kichengast warned that such legislation might encroach upon constitutional rights to political communication. He noted that a legal challenge to NSW’s anti-protest laws is already progressing toward the Supreme Court, with potential implications for nationwide jurisprudence.

    The state government has initiated a parliamentary inquiry into expanding hate speech legislation, with findings expected by January 31. Police Minister Yasmin Catley assured that officers would receive necessary training, while critics question whether sufficient guidance has been provided during this transitional period.

  • ‘Miracle’: Former Test cricketer Damien Martyn released from hospital after major health scare

    ‘Miracle’: Former Test cricketer Damien Martyn released from hospital after major health scare

    Australian cricket legend Damien Martyn has achieved a remarkable medical milestone following his discharge from hospital after battling a severe meningitis infection that required an induced coma. The 54-year-old former Test batsman, who represented Australia in 67 matches, faced a critical health crisis last month that prompted emergency hospitalization and intensive medical intervention.

    Martyn’s recovery progress received glowing endorsement from his former national teammates during Kayo Sports’ Ashes coverage. Wicketkeeping great Adam Gilchrist delivered the encouraging update, confirming Martyn’s release from medical care while acknowledging the ongoing nature of his recovery journey. “The wonderful news is that he has been released from hospital,” Gilchrist announced. “He’s still got a bit of a journey to go to be fully recovered, but it’s terrific and wonderful to know he’s back home.”

    Fellow cricketing icon Mark Waugh characterized the positive development as “almost a miracle,” recalling the gravity of Martyn’s condition during his intensive care unit stay. Medical professionals attributed the successful intervention to the exemplary response from ambulance personnel who provided critical initial treatment. According to Gilchrist, medical staff emphasized that the prompt and precise actions of first responders effectively contained the infection during its crucial early stages.

    The cricket community has rallied around Martyn throughout his health struggle, with colleagues and fans alike expressing relief at his progressive improvement. While the former middle-order batsman continues his rehabilitation process, the successful hospital discharge represents a significant victory in his medical journey that has inspired both the sporting world and healthcare professionals.

  • ‘Uncomfortable number’: big four banks update their February rate tip

    ‘Uncomfortable number’: big four banks update their February rate tip

    Australia’s financial sector faces heightened uncertainty as the nation’s four major banks present divergent forecasts for the upcoming Reserve Bank monetary policy decision. This follows the release of unexpectedly improved inflation data for the 12-month period ending November, which showed headline inflation declining to 3.4 percent from the previous 3.8 percent—surpassing economist projections of a 3.7 percent reading.

    The critical trimmed mean inflation rate, which excludes volatile components such as fuel prices, also demonstrated a modest improvement, decreasing to 3.2 percent from 3.3 percent. Despite these positive indicators, economic analysts remain concerned about persistent underlying pressures within the economy.

    Commonwealth Bank economist Harry Ottley characterized the latest figures as presenting ‘mixed signals,’ noting that while goods prices decreased—partially attributable to Black Friday promotional activities—services inflation and housing-related costs continued their upward trajectory. ‘This constitutes an uncomfortable number for the RBA,’ Ottley stated, maintaining the bank’s prediction of a 25 basis point increase to 3.85 percent at the February meeting.

    Judo Bank’s chief economic adviser Warren Hogan delivered a similarly sober assessment, emphasizing that despite the encouraging inflation moderation, current economic conditions necessitate further monetary tightening. ‘Less than a quarter of the CPI basket falls below the RBA’s target band,’ Hogan explained during a television appearance, adding that ‘over the past six months, both economic performance and inflation have been rising, suggesting the current rate may be inappropriate.’

    In contrast, ANZ and Westpac anticipate the Reserve Bank will maintain the existing cash rate of 3.6 percent. ANZ senior economist Adelaide Timbrell acknowledged that inflation remains elevated but expects policymakers to exercise caution. Westpac’s Justin Smirk pointed to upcoming quarterly inflation data, due for release later in January, as potentially providing clearer evidence of decelerating price pressures that could reassure the central bank.

    The RBA implemented three rate reductions during 2025—in February, May, and August—bringing the cash rate down from 4.35 percent to its current level, which represents the lowest benchmark since mid-2023. This historical context adds complexity to the forthcoming decision as the board balances encouraging inflation trends against persistent concerns about service sector pricing and housing costs.

  • Venezuelan opposition blindsided by Trump, waiting it out

    Venezuelan opposition blindsided by Trump, waiting it out

    Following the dramatic removal of authoritarian leader Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela’s opposition movement finds itself in an unexpected state of political paralysis rather than triumph. Despite widespread international recognition as the legitimate victors of the 2024 presidential election, opposition leaders remain excluded from power as the United States under President Trump has chosen to work with Maduro loyalists rather than democratic alternatives.

    The situation presents a complex geopolitical puzzle: instead of installing opposition leader Maria Corina Machado or presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, the Trump administration has thrown its support behind Delcy Rodriguez, a committed Maduro acolyte sworn in as acting president. This strategic pivot has left the opposition coalition reeling, with key figures acknowledging they must ‘adjust to reality’ despite their disappointment.

    Critical to this political stalemate is Venezuela’s military establishment, which maintains historic allegiance to Maduro’s Chavista movement. Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino and Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello—considered the true powers behind the throne—were prominently present during Rodriguez’s inauguration, signaling continued institutional support for the existing power structure.

    Analysts note that the opposition suffers from significant structural deficiencies, lacking both the organized governance expertise and military backing necessary to assume control. Meanwhile, the Trump administration has made its priorities clear: ‘total access’ to Venezuela’s vast oil reserves, the largest proven reserves in the world, appears to outweigh democratic transition concerns.

    Opposition supporters have largely retreated underground amid widespread fear, remembering the thousands arrested during previous protests. With dozens of opposition leaders remaining in exile or detention, and Machado herself yet to return to Venezuela after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, the democratic movement faces profound challenges in converting moral victory into actual political power.

  • US immigration officer fatally shoots woman in Minneapolis

    US immigration officer fatally shoots woman in Minneapolis

    Minneapolis became the epicenter of national tension on Wednesday when a federal immigration officer fatally shot a 37-year-old woman during a controversial enforcement operation, sparking immediate outrage from local leaders and widespread protests. The incident occurred during a second day of large-scale Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids ordered by the Trump administration, intensifying the existing rift between federal authorities and local officials.

    According to witness accounts and unverified video footage, the confrontation unfolded on a snow-covered street. A Honda SUV was reportedly positioned in a manner that obstructed the path of unmarked law enforcement vehicles. As officers approached the stationary car and attempted to open the driver’s door, the woman, who was behind the wheel, began to drive away. A federal agent discharged his handgun three times into the vehicle as it moved, striking and killing the driver.

    The response from government officials was starkly polarized. President Donald Trump defended the agent’s actions on his Truth Social platform, asserting the officer acted in ‘self-defense’ and accusing the victim of ‘viciously’ attempting to run him over. He described the woman as ‘very disorderly, obstructing and resisting.’ Conversely, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey vehemently condemned the federal government’s narrative, labeling it ‘bullshit’ and demanding that ICE officers leave the city immediately. Minnesota Governor Tim Walz denounced the federal response as ‘propaganda’ and pledged a full state investigation.

    The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which oversees ICE, issued a statement characterizing the woman’s actions as ‘an attempt to kill’ law enforcement officers and ‘an act of domestic terrorism.’ They stated the agent fired ‘defensive shots’ fearing for his life and the safety of the public, confirming the alleged perpetrator was deceased and that injured ICE officers were expected to recover.

    The scene following the shooting was one of chaos and grief. Large crowds gathered, chanting anti-ICE slogans. Witnesses described a harrowing scene, with one recounting to MS NOW that they heard three shots and recorded video of the body being carried to an ambulance. Another witness interviewed by local FOX9 reported seeing the surviving passenger emerge from the car ‘covered in blood’ and described a doctor being prevented from accessing the scene by officers. Nearby, ICE agents were captured on video by local CBS affiliate WCCO pepper-spraying and shoving protesters.

    The shooting occurs against a backdrop of the Trump administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement agenda, which has prioritized the arrest and deportation of undocumented migrants on an unprecedented scale. A recent DHS recruitment drive aimed to add 10,000 new officers to ICE’s ranks, a move criticized for potentially deploying insufficiently trained personnel into the field. Critics have accused the agency of evolving into a paramilitary force, a transformation that has been met with passionate protests across the nation. The White House escalated its rhetoric in response to the Minneapolis fallout, calling Mayor Frey a ‘scumbag’ for his criticism of ICE’s operations.

  • City stumble again in title race as Villa held

    City stumble again in title race as Villa held

    In a dramatic twist for the Premier League title race, Manchester City failed to capitalize on their opportunity to close the gap with league leaders Arsenal, settling for a 1-1 draw against Brighton at the Etihad Stadium on Wednesday. The stalemate marks City’s third consecutive draw, raising questions about their consistency in the championship pursuit.

    Norwegian sensation Erling Haaland etched his name in the record books by netting his 150th goal for the club from a penalty spot, achieving this milestone in just 173 appearances—28 games faster than any previous Premier League player. Despite Haaland’s historic achievement, Brighton’s Kaoru Mitoma delivered a superb equalizer in the 60th minute, curling a precise shot into the bottom corner from the edge of the area.

    The result leaves Manchester City stranded at 43 points, five points behind Arsenal, who now have the chance to extend their lead to eight points with a victory against Liverpool on Thursday. In a parallel development, Aston Villa also remained at 43 points after being held to a goalless draw by Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park.

    Elsewhere in the league, Chelsea suffered a 2-1 defeat to Fulham at Craven Cottage in front of newly appointed manager Liam Rosenior, who watched from the stands. The Blues were reduced to ten men after Marc Cucurella received a straight red card for a professional foul on Harry Wilson. Raul Jimenez and Wilson scored for Fulham, with Liam Delap managing a consolation goal for Chelsea.

    In other matches, Bournemouth secured a 3-2 victory over struggling Tottenham, with Antoine Semenyo scoring what is likely his final goal for the club before an anticipated transfer to Manchester City. Brentford dominated Sunderland 3-0 with Igor Thiago scoring twice, while Everton held bottom-placed Wolves to a 1-1 draw despite finishing with nine men.

    Manchester United, under interim manager Darren Fletcher following Ruben Amorim’s dismissal, faced Burnley in a late fixture. Meanwhile, Newcastle United fans paid emotional tribute to former manager Kevin Keegan after his family announced his cancer diagnosis, displaying supportive messages on the stadium screens at St James’ Park.

  • Syria govt demands Kurdish fighters leave Aleppo neighbourhoods

    Syria govt demands Kurdish fighters leave Aleppo neighbourhoods

    Tensions in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo escalated dramatically this week as the Syrian government issued an ultimatum demanding Kurdish fighters evacuate their strongholds in the Sheikh Maqsud and Ashrafiyeh neighborhoods. The confrontation has triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, with thousands of civilians fleeing under artillery fire after the areas were declared closed military zones.

    The violence erupted on Tuesday, resulting in the deaths of at least 16 civilians and one defense ministry official. Both the Syrian government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have exchanged accusations regarding which party initiated the hostilities. In response to the crisis, Syrian authorities established humanitarian corridors, through which over 3,000 civilians were evacuated, many carrying their possessions and expressing despair after 14 years of continuous conflict.

    This military confrontation represents a significant breakdown of the March agreement that aimed to integrate the Kurdish semi-autonomous administration and its military forces into Syria’s new Islamist-led government structure by the end of 2025. The fundamental disagreement centers on governance models, with Kurdish leadership advocating for decentralized rule—a proposal firmly rejected by Damascus.

    Kurdish official Ilham Ahmed condemned the government offensive as a ‘genocidal war’ against the Kurds and called for a return to diplomatic solutions. Conversely, the SDF maintains they have no military presence in the affected neighborhoods and urged immediate cessation of what they described as aggression against innocent civilians.

    The United Nations has intervened diplomatically, with spokesperson Stephane Dujarric urging all parties to de-escalate tensions, exercise restraint, and protect civilian populations. The international body emphasized the importance of resuming negotiations to implement the previously agreed integration roadmap.

    The conflict has paralyzed normal life in Aleppo, with educational institutions, government offices, and the city’s airport suspending operations indefinitely. Residents in government-controlled areas reported the violence reviving traumatic memories of the city’s brutal siege during the civil war, with many expressing they have nowhere left to flee.

    This development threatens to reignite broader conflict across Syria, particularly concerning minority communities who remain wary of their security under the new authorities, following recent sectarian violence in Alawite and Druze regions that resulted in hundreds of casualties.

  • Saudi strikes Yemen after separatist leader skips talks

    Saudi strikes Yemen after separatist leader skips talks

    Tensions in Yemen’s protracted conflict have reached a critical juncture as the Saudi-led coalition conducted aerial strikes against the home province of UAE-backed separatist leader Aidaros Alzubidi. This military action follows Alzubidi’s failure to attend crucial reconciliation talks in Riyadh, prompting his subsequent dismissal from Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council on charges of high treason.

    The escalation began when the Southern Transitional Council (STC), which Alzubidi leads, seized substantial territories last month, triggering a 48-hour ultimatum from the coalition for negotiations. Despite sending a delegation to Saudi Arabia, Alzubidi himself refused to participate upon learning the discussions would demand the dissolution of his separatist movement. Coalition spokesperson Major General Turki al-Maliki asserted that Alzubidi had instead distributed weapons and ammunition throughout Aden while mobilizing significant forces in al-Dhale province.

    In response to the deteriorating situation, STC officials implemented a nighttime curfew in Aden from 9:00 pm to 6:00 am local time, citing imminent clashes with Saudi-backed forces. The separatist group further alleges that Saudi authorities have arbitrarily detained more than 50 STC officials, demanding their immediate release.

    The confrontation has exposed deepening fractures within the anti-Houthi alliance, particularly between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, which have historically supported rival factions within Yemen’s government. The coalition and allied Yemeni forces have reportedly reversed most of the STC’s recent territorial gains, while Saudi-backed National Shield forces are advancing toward Aden from Shabwa province.

    This crisis emerges against the backdrop of Alzubidi’s recent declaration of a two-year transition plan to establish an independent “South Arabia” in Yemen’s southern regions, further complicating peace efforts in the conflict-ravaged nation.