Global Pulse

标签： Oceania

大洋洲

  • Stark ANU study finds majority of Australians expect imminent foreign conflict

    Stark ANU study finds majority of Australians expect imminent foreign conflict

    A comprehensive national study conducted by the Australian National University’s National Security College has uncovered profound public apprehension regarding Australia’s security landscape. The research, drawing from an extensive dataset of over 20,000 surveys, 480 interviews, 300 meetings, eight focus groups, and 100 public submissions collected between November 2024 and February 2026, reveals a nation increasingly concerned about multiple security challenges.

    The findings indicate that 68% of Australians anticipate their country’s involvement in foreign military conflicts within the next five years, with 45% considering a direct foreign military attack on Australian soil as probable. The study documented a significant escalation in security concerns throughout the research period, particularly among younger demographics. Anxiety among 18- to 24-year-olds surged dramatically from 22% to 55% over the 15-month study duration.

    Beyond conventional military threats, Australians expressed overwhelming concern about emerging risks. An astonishing 85-89% of respondents identified climate change impacts, AI-enabled attacks, disinformation campaigns, foreign interference, economic crises, and supply chain disruptions as likely to affect Australia within the coming half-decade. The research specifically highlighted artificial intelligence-enabled attacks and coordinated disinformation operations as particularly worrisome emerging threats.

    The report further revealed that most Australians believe the nation remains inadequately prepared for these multifaceted challenges and feel the government provides insufficient information about national security issues. Terrorism concerns also saw a sharp increase, rising from 55% in 2024 to 72% in 2026, with researchers noting this spike followed closely after the Bondi Beach attack of December the previous year.

    Researchers concluded that the cumulative data portrays a public that recognizes the reality of security risks, questions national preparedness, and desires greater transparency and information from leadership despite understanding the complexity of these issues.

  • Planet trapped record heat in 2025: UN

    Planet trapped record heat in 2025: UN

    A dire warning has been issued by the United Nations World Meteorological Organization (WMO), confirming that Earth’s energy imbalance reached a record high in 2025, with consequences projected to persist for millennia. The agency’s annual State of the Global Climate report reveals that the eleven hottest years in recorded history all occurred between 2015 and 2025, with last year ranking as the second or third warmest at approximately 1.43°C above pre-industrial levels.

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres characterized the situation as a ‘climate emergency,’ stating that ‘every key climate indicator is flashing red.’ For the first time, the WMO incorporated measurements of planetary energy imbalance—the disparity between incoming solar radiation and outgoing energy—revealing a dangerous disruption to Earth’s natural equilibrium. Concentrations of heat-trapping greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, have reached their highest levels in at least 800,000 years.

    Scientific advances have enabled improved understanding of this energy imbalance, which has particularly accelerated over the past two decades. WMO Chief Celeste Saulo emphasized that human activities are fundamentally disrupting planetary systems, with consequences that will endure for hundreds and thousands of years.

    The oceans have absorbed more than 91% of excess heat, reaching unprecedented temperatures in 2025. The rate of ocean warming has more than doubled since the 1960-2005 period, causing severe degradation of marine ecosystems, biodiversity loss, and reduced capacity for carbon absorption. This warming intensifies tropical and subtropical storms while accelerating polar ice loss.

    Both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets have experienced significant mass reduction, with Arctic sea ice extent in 2025 ranking among the lowest ever recorded. Global mean sea levels now stand approximately 11 centimeters higher than when satellite measurements began in 1993, with continued rise projected for centuries.

    While current weather patterns remain under the influence of cooling La Niña conditions, forecasts indicate a potential shift to warming El Niño conditions by late 2026. WMO scientific officer John Kennedy warned that this development could lead to elevated temperatures in 2027, potentially challenging records.

    WMO Deputy Chief Ko Barrett described the outlook as a ‘dire picture,’ acknowledging that climate indicators are moving in concerning directions. Guterres connected climate instability to global security concerns, noting that ‘our addiction to fossil fuels is destabilizing both the climate and global security.’ The report concludes with an urgent call to action, emphasizing that ‘climate chaos is accelerating and delay is deadly.’

  • ‘Wouldn’t say yes’: Energy boss’ brutal call as Aussies face wfh, carpooling amid Iran crisis

    ‘Wouldn’t say yes’: Energy boss’ brutal call as Aussies face wfh, carpooling amid Iran crisis

    The head of the International Energy Agency (IEA) has issued a stark warning about the severity of the global fuel crisis triggered by the Middle East conflict, drawing direct comparisons to the economic shocks of the 1970s while stopping short of endorsing immediate COVID-style restrictions.

    During his address at the National Press Club in Canberra on Monday, IEA Executive Director Dr. Fatih Birol revealed the conflict has already removed 11 million barrels of oil daily from global markets – equivalent to more than two major 1970s oil crises combined. The situation is further exacerbated by natural gas shortages approaching double those experienced after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

    When questioned about whether Australian households are prepared for potential fuel conservation measures reminiscent of pandemic restrictions, Dr. Birol responded cautiously: “I definitely wouldn’t say yes. But households need to be better informed about the magnitude of the challenge we are facing.”

    The energy expert emphasized that while peaceful resolution remains the optimal outcome, market normalization would require significant time even if hostilities ceased immediately. He identified the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz – transit route for one-fifth of global oil shipments – as particularly severe.

    The IEA has already coordinated the largest-ever release of strategic petroleum reserves among member nations, totaling 400 million barrels. While this provided temporary price relief, Dr. Birol confirmed additional releases remain under consideration based on ongoing market assessment.

    Rather than mandating specific measures, Dr. Birol emphasized governmental responsibility in determining appropriate responses: “Governments need to expect to take measures to protect their economies, their citizens, their businesses. The primary responsibility lies with governments, with help from industry and citizens.”

    The agency recommends practical conservation strategies including increased telecommuting, carpooling arrangements, and reduced air travel to alleviate demand pressures during what Dr. Birol characterized as an unprecedented convergence of energy market disruptions.

  • ‘It’s unfair’: Jake Trbojevic’s brothers leap to his defence following recent calls for the Manly great to retire

    ‘It’s unfair’: Jake Trbojevic’s brothers leap to his defence following recent calls for the Manly great to retire

    A wave of criticism targeting Manly Sea Eagles veteran Jake Trbojevic has prompted a staunch defense from his brothers and teammates, who have denounced calls for his retirement as profoundly unfair and statistically misguided.

    Recent commentary from analysts and journalists has suggested the 32-year-old lock forward should consider retiring to protect his long-term health and to facilitate a team transition, despite his contractual option to remain through 2027. The criticism primarily focuses on Trbojevic’s perceived limited offensive impact, highlighted by a Round 2 performance against Newcastle with merely two carries for 15 meters and no try contributions since 2024.

    However, Sea Eagles captain Tom Trbojevic has vehemently challenged this narrative, emphasizing that statistical metrics fail to capture his brother’s true value. “I think it’s a little bit disappointing that he is coming under fire,” stated Tom. “He’s been exceptional defensively and serves as our defensive leader. People become overly fixated on ball-carrying statistics while overlooking his critical role in organizing our defensive line, forcing errors, and providing strategic linkage in attack.”

    Tom further contextualized Jake’s performance by noting his recovery from a significant head injury sustained last season, asserting that his current form represents a strong foundation for improvement throughout the year.

    Younger brother Ben Trbojevic echoed these sentiments, acknowledging public opinion while dismissing its relevance to Jake’s actual contributions. “Everyone’s entitled to their opinion, but I don’t read into it too much,” Ben remarked. “Jake remains one of the best forwards in driving line speed and delivering momentum-shifting tackles. His leadership energizes our entire squad during critical moments.”

    Observers at Manly training noted Jake Trbojevic’s vocal presence and intense participation, contradictoring suggestions of diminished capacity. Widely respected as one of the NRL’s most respected figures, critics have emphasized their commentary reflects professional assessment rather than personal criticism of Trbojevic’s decorated career with Manly, NSW Blues, and the Australian national team.

    The Trbojevic brothers unanimously affirmed their support for Jake continuing his career as long as he desires, emphasizing his irreplaceable value to the Sea Eagles’ culture and performance system beyond conventional statistics.

  • Desperate search resumes for man who vanished in waters off NSW south coast

    Desperate search resumes for man who vanished in waters off NSW south coast

    Emergency services have launched an extensive search operation along the New South Wales south coast for a 25-year-old man who disappeared in treacherous waters near Sussex Inlet. The urgent mission, involving NSW Police, Surf Life Saving, and Marine Rescue NSW, resumed at dawn on Monday after initial efforts on Sunday evening failed to locate the individual.

    The incident unfolded around 6:30 PM Sunday when first responders rushed to Pacificana Drive following reports of a water emergency. Authorities discovered a 29-year-old woman at the scene who required immediate medical attention. She was transported to Shoalhaven District Memorial Hospital where she remains in stable condition.

    According to police statements, the woman had been accompanied by the missing man prior to emergency services arriving at the location. Despite comprehensive search efforts throughout Sunday evening, no trace of the 25-year-old was found.

    The search perimeter now encompasses a substantial coastal stretch from Wreck Bay to Bendalong Point, with multiple agencies coordinating their expertise in the challenging marine environment. NSW Police have established an information hotline and are appealing to the public for any details that might assist in locating the missing individual.

    This developing situation highlights the dangerous conditions that can occur in coastal waters, even in regional areas known for their natural beauty. The community awaits updates as search teams continue their critical mission amid difficult circumstances.

  • ‘I always wanted to play for the Broncos’: Selwyn Cobbo takes on his former side as Brisbane braces for blockbuster derby

    ‘I always wanted to play for the Broncos’: Selwyn Cobbo takes on his former side as Brisbane braces for blockbuster derby

    The highly anticipated Brisbane derby this Friday night at Suncorp Stadium features a compelling narrative of redemption and rivalry, with former Broncos star Selwyn Cobbo poised to confront his old team as a Dolphin for the first time.

    Cobbo, who fulfilled a childhood ambition across five seasons with the Broncos, now finds himself in the unfamiliar territory of the away dressing rooms. The gifted winger from Cherbourg amassed 49 tries in 83 appearances for Brisbane, establishing himself as a potential franchise superstar before an unexpected demotion to reserve grade last season.

    A salary cap constraint precipitated Cobbo’s departure from the Broncos, leading to his acquisition by cross-town rivals the Dolphins on a one-year contract. This development sets the stage for a captivating Battle for Brisbane between two clubs riding high after impressive third-round victories.

    ‘I can’t wait to play against my old club. I’m pretty excited,’ Cobbo declared following his try-scoring performance in the Dolphins’ commanding win over the Sharks last Saturday. ‘Growing up I always wanted to play for the Broncos, but you know, it is what it is. We’re mates off the field, but on the field it’s time to go to work.’

    The 23-year-old insists he carries no burden of proof despite watching his former teammates claim last year’s grand final from the sidelines. ‘It’s only the start of the year so there’s more to come,’ he remarked. ‘Just still trying to find my rhythm in this team and where I can fit in. Time will come and I can’t wait for that moment.’

    Unlike many modern athletes who engage in pre-game social media banter, the soft-spoken Cobbo prefers to let his performance speak for itself. ‘I’ll just wait until we’re on the field. I’m not really a banter guy,’ the former State of Origin representative stated. ‘They’ve done a lot for me and I just can’t wait to go on the field and have a good game.’

    Cobbo’s transition to the Dolphins has been seamless, with the winger averaging an impressive 158 meters per game. His integration into the squad has been facilitated by former Broncos teammate Herbie Farnworth, with whom he has developed a potent combination on the left edge. The English center, himself thriving at the Dolphins, praised Cobbo’s adaptation: ‘He’s happy here at the Dolphins, so I think it’s showing on the footy field. He’s a freaky player.’

    The stage is set for an emotionally charged confrontation that transcends typical rivalry games, featuring a talented athlete determined to demonstrate his worth against the club that once represented his ultimate dream.

  • Trump orders immigration agents to airports amid crippling budget standoff

    Trump orders immigration agents to airports amid crippling budget standoff

    In an unprecedented response to escalating airport security delays, President Donald Trump has ordered the redeployment of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents to major US airports. The directive, announced via social media on Sunday, comes as a weeks-long budget stalemate over the administration’s immigration policies continues to cripple operations at the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).

    The funding crisis for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) entered its third week on February 14, with Democratic lawmakers refusing to approve budgets without immigration reforms following Trump’s controversial enforcement actions in Minnesota. This impasse has forced TSA employees nationwide to work without pay, resulting in widespread absenteeism and resignations.

    Tom Homan, the president’s senior border advisor, confirmed to CNN that ICE personnel would be reassigned to assist with security operations beginning Monday. However, he clarified that these agents would not perform specialized screening functions. “I don’t see an ICE agent looking at an x-ray machine, because you’re not trained in that,” Homan stated during an appearance on ‘State of the Union.’ Instead, agents will provide supplementary support through exit monitoring and other security enhancements.

    The TSA workforce crisis has reached critical levels, with over 300 employees resigning since the funding lapse began. Unscheduled absences have more than doubled according to media reports, creating security line wait times exceeding multiple hours at major airports. Many TSA officers have resorted to second jobs or charitable support, with several airports establishing food pantries and gift card programs for affected staff.

    Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy warned that the situation would likely deteriorate further, potentially increasing pressure on Congress to resolve the budgetary standoff. Democrats have conditioned funding approval on significant immigration enforcement modifications, including curtailed patrols, prohibition of face masks during operations, and requiring judicial warrants for property entries.

    Despite the broader DHS funding freeze, ICE has maintained normal operations using previously allocated congressional funds, creating the paradoxical situation where one agency within the department can assist another that remains unfunded.

  • Three talking points from the Premier League

    Three talking points from the Premier League

    The English Premier League witnessed significant shifts in its competitive landscape this weekend, with critical outcomes affecting both the European qualification race and the intense battle against relegation.

    Tottenham Hotspur’s precarious position worsened considerably following a devastating 3-0 home defeat to fellow strugglers Nottingham Forest. This result leaves Spurs hovering just one point above the relegation zone, having failed to secure a single Premier League victory throughout 2026. The match marked Forest’s second 3-0 triumph over Tottenham this season, deepening the crisis at the North London club. Manager Igor Tudor, who missed post-match duties due to a family bereavement, has managed just one point from a possible fifteen since his appointment, raising serious questions about his future at the helm.

    Meanwhile, Aston Villa significantly strengthened their Champions League aspirations with a decisive 2-0 victory over West Ham United. This result proved particularly valuable as both Liverpool and Chelsea suffered unexpected defeats, allowing Villa to establish a six-point cushion in the race for European qualification.

    Liverpool’s defensive champions continued their disappointing campaign with a 2-1 loss to Brighton, marking their tenth league defeat this season. Manager Arne Slot acknowledged his team’s performance lacked intensity and creativity while being plagued by individual errors, despite referencing the team’s extensive injury list that included Mohamed Salah, Alexander Isak, and Alisson Becker.

    Chelsea’s recent struggles intensified with a comprehensive 3-0 defeat at Everton, extending their losing streak to four consecutive matches across all competitions. Manager Liam Rosenior pointed to his squad’s exhausting schedule following their Club World Cup success in July as a contributing factor, though he emphasized the performance level remained unacceptable.

    The weekend results have created an incredibly compact mid-table, with merely seven points separating fifth-placed Liverpool from thirteenth-positioned Bournemouth, setting the stage for a dramatic conclusion to the season.

  • Hodgkinson headlines Britain’s ‘Super Sunday’ at world indoors

    Hodgkinson headlines Britain’s ‘Super Sunday’ at world indoors

    British athletes delivered an extraordinary display of sporting excellence at the World Indoor Championships, capturing three gold medals within a remarkable 28-minute window on what has been dubbed ‘Super Sunday.’ The spectacular performance was highlighted by Keely Hodgkinson’s dominant victory in the 800m event, where she clocked an astonishing 1:55.30 – the second-fastest indoor time ever recorded in women’s middle-distance running.

    Hodgkinson’s triumph came immediately after teammate Georgia Hunter Bell executed a strategic masterclass in the 1,500m, overtaking Ethiopian front-runner Birke Haylom with a devastating final lap to secure her first global gold medal with a time of 3:58.53. The British golden trio was completed by pole vaulter Molly Caudery, who cleared 4.85m to claim victory over Slovenia’s Tina Sutej, marking her second world indoor title following her 2024 Glasgow success.

    The championship witnessed multiple historic performances beyond British successes. Bahamian hurdler Devynne Charlton matched her own world record in the 60m hurdles, defending her title in 7.65 seconds despite an early stumble. Spain’s Mariano Garcia made history by becoming the first athlete to win world indoor titles in both the 800m and 1,500m events, while American teenager Cooper Lutkenhaus emerged as a new track sensation by winning the men’s 800m at just 17 years old.

    Other notable achievements included Sofie Dokter of Netherlands capturing the pentathlon gold with 4,888 points, Portugal’s Gerson Balde winning the men’s long jump with 8.46m, and both US relay teams claiming victory in the 4x400m events, though the British women’s team finished fifth in their final race.

  • Torrential rains in Kenya kill 81 in March: officials

    Torrential rains in Kenya kill 81 in March: officials

    Kenyan authorities have reported a devastating death toll of 81 people from torrential rains and subsequent flooding that has ravaged the country throughout March. The national police spokesman, Muchiri Nyaga, confirmed the alarming figures while highlighting the extensive displacement of approximately 2,690 families and severe damage to infrastructure and agricultural lands.

    The capital city of Nairobi has borne the brunt of this catastrophe, accounting for 37 fatalities alone. Recent days saw urgent evacuation orders issued for slum neighborhoods downstream from the Nairobi Dam, where rising water levels threatened to breach the embankment. Although the dam has held thus far, the situation remains precarious.

    Western regions, particularly Kisumu County, have experienced some of the most dramatic impacts. Entire villages were submerged under flash floods, destroying an estimated 1,200 hectares of farmland and sweeping away vital crops. In the Nyakach community, over 3,000 families have been forced from their homes, with many seeking refuge in eight evacuation centers as the overflowing River Mirui continues to pose a severe threat.

    Local chief Seth Oluoch Agwanda, 57, described the extensive agricultural devastation: “We have lost quite a number of farmlands with massive erosion, and the farm plants that we had planted.”

    The human toll extends beyond displacement and economic loss. Two individuals drowned in overnight floods in Kiambu, just outside Nairobi, while two others perished when landslides buried numerous homes in the western village of Kasaka.

    Criticism has mounted against Nairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja, who had committed to improving the capital’s drainage and road infrastructure upon taking office in 2022. The current crisis has exposed the vulnerability of urban planning systems in the face of increasingly severe weather patterns.

    Scientific consensus points to human-caused climate change as a significant factor intensifying extreme weather events. Studies indicate that East Africa has experienced a marked increase in both extreme rainfall and droughts over the past two decades, with the current floods representing the latest manifestation of this troubling trend.

    With forecasts predicting continued rainfall until Tuesday, authorities have urged extreme caution nationwide as Kenya confronts one of its most severe flooding events in recent history.