标签： North America

Academic experts are raising alarms about a fundamental transformation in United States foreign policy characterized by aggressive unilateral actions across the Western Hemisphere. Dubbed the ‘Donroe Doctrine’ by analysts, this approach represents a significant escalation from the historical Monroe Doctrine, prioritizing direct military intervention and expansionary power projection over established international legal frameworks.

The doctrine’s implementation has manifested through several high-profile operations, including the military raid in Venezuela that resulted in the abduction of President Nicolas Maduro. Concurrently, the Trump administration has reaffirmed intentions to annex Greenland and suggested potential military movements in Colombia and Mexico, signaling a comprehensive strategic shift.

Professor Wei Zongyou of Fudan University’s Center for American Studies identifies this doctrine as the organizing principle behind recent US foreign policy decisions. According to Wei, the core tenets include establishing absolute hegemony throughout the Western Hemisphere, eliminating adversarial governments through military force when necessary, excluding non-hemispheric powers from regional influence, and securing control over critical infrastructure and natural resources.

Sun Chenghao, who leads the US-Europe program at Tsinghua University’s Center for International Security and Strategy, notes the doctrine represents a proactive redefinition of US security parameters amid changing global power dynamics. Unlike the historically defensive Monroe Doctrine, which sought to prevent European colonial expansion, the ‘Donroe Doctrine’ actively shapes regional order through direct intervention.

International leaders have expressed deepening concern regarding these developments. Singapore’s Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong criticized US actions in Venezuela as violations of international law and the UN Charter. French President Emmanuel Macron accused the United States of ‘breaking free from international rules,’ while German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier warned against allowing the global order to deteriorate into a ‘den of robbers.’

Analysts warn that this policy shift threatens to undermine multilateral institutions and international legal frameworks, potentially triggering widespread adoption of power-based security strategies among nations. The resulting fragmentation could significantly increase global governance costs and create long-term challenges to international stability and predictability, particularly for smaller nations vulnerable to hegemonic pressure.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has formally offered her nation’s diplomatic services to facilitate dialogue between the United States and Cuba, signaling a potential breakthrough in one of the Western Hemisphere’s most enduring geopolitical standoffs.

Speaking at her regular morning press conference on Monday, President Sheinbaum revealed the mediation proposal followed her recent telephone discussion with US President Donald Trump. “If Mexico were to become a vehicle to facilitate communication between the United States and Cuba, both parties would agree,” she stated, emphasizing that “Mexico is in the best position to do so.”

The offer comes amid renewed tensions following President Trump’s social media declaration on Sunday that “No more oil or money will be sent to Cuba,” while simultaneously urging Cuban leadership to negotiate with Washington “before it’s too late.”

President Sheinbaum defended Mexico’s existing oil shipments to Cuba as both legal and humanitarian, noting this policy has enjoyed consistent bipartisan support across successive Mexican administrations regardless of political affiliation. She characterized the aid program as “not new” and firmly grounded in principles of national sovereignty.

The proposed mediation represents a significant development in regional diplomacy, potentially positioning Mexico as a crucial intermediary between two nations whose relationship has remained largely frozen for decades. Mexico maintains diplomatic ties with both countries and possesses historical connections to Cuba that could provide unique leverage in facilitation efforts.

The state of Minnesota, alongside the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, has initiated legal proceedings against the Trump administration in response to what they characterize as an alarming escalation in federal immigration enforcement activities. This legal challenge emerges in the wake of a tragic incident where a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent fatally shot Renee Nicole Good during an operation in Minneapolis on January 12, 2026.

The lawsuit, filed on Monday, contends that the administration’s intensified enforcement tactics have created an environment of fear within immigrant communities while straining local law enforcement resources. The legal action specifically targets what plaintiffs describe as unconstitutional enforcement methods that violate state sovereignty and endanger public safety.

Photographic evidence from the incident scene depicts federal agents armed with crowd-control weapons following the shooting, which occurred when a civilian vehicle was struck by ICE operatives. The confrontation has ignited widespread community outrage and intensified the ongoing national debate regarding immigration enforcement methodologies.

This legal confrontation represents the latest chapter in the ongoing tension between state authorities and federal immigration agencies, highlighting the deepening divide between local governance preferences and federal enforcement priorities. The case is expected to raise significant constitutional questions regarding the limits of federal immigration enforcement power and states’ rights to protect their residents.

The Trump administration faces a critical juncture in determining its response to Iran’s violent suppression of domestic protests, with military, cyber, and diplomatic options under consideration. President Trump, who previously declared the U.S. “locked and loaded” to assist Iranian protesters, now confronts the full scale of Tehran’s crackdown amid emerging evidence of widespread violence.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt emphasized the unpredictability of Trump’s decision-making, stating, “Nobody knows what President Trump is going to do except for President Trump.” Senior officials are scheduled to brief the president on Tuesday regarding potential courses of action, which reportedly include targeted strikes, cyber operations, and psychological campaigns aimed at disrupting Iran’s command structures.

Despite recent success in Venezuela with the capture of Nicolas Maduro, administration officials recognize Iran presents a fundamentally different challenge. As a battle-hardened regime with significant ballistic capabilities and regional proxies, Iran cannot be compared to Venezuela’s weakened state. Pentagon officials caution that any military action would likely avoid ground operations, recalling the disastrous 1980 hostage rescue attempt that contributed to President Carter’s electoral defeat.

Analysts suggest Trump’s primary objective may be influencing regime behavior rather than pursuing regime change. Will Todman of the Center for Strategic and International Studies noted, “The risks of regime change are so great that I don’t yet believe that is his primary objective here.” Potential goals include securing concessions in nuclear talks, ending the crackdown, or implementing reforms leading to sanctions relief.

Diplomatic channels remain active, with administration officials receiving private messages from elements within the Iranian regime anxious to maintain dialogue about their nuclear program. Vice-President JD Vance is among those advocating for diplomatic solutions first, emphasizing the need for “real negotiation” regarding Iran’s nuclear program.

However, continued violence in Iran creates pressure for demonstrative action. Some analysts argue limited strikes could embolden protesters while cautioning that symbolic actions might strengthen regime resolve through rally-around-the-flag effects. The administration must also consider Iran’s threatened retaliation and the ongoing capabilities of its regional proxies, including Yemen’s Houthis and Iraqi Shiite militias.

Exiled opposition figure Reza Pahlavi has urged swift intervention, claiming earlier action would ultimately save lives. Yet White House officials recognize the situation’s complexity, balancing diplomatic possibilities against the risks of military escalation and the moral imperative to respond to state violence against civilians.

A fatal encounter between a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent and a Minneapolis woman has ignited nationwide protests and competing political narratives, with federal and state authorities offering diametrically opposed interpretations of the incident.

In a definitive stance on national sovereignty, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has explicitly ruled out any form of U.S. military intervention within Mexican territory following a telephone discussion with U.S. President Donald Trump. The Monday conversation occurred amidst escalating international tensions and recent U.S. military operations in Venezuela, which Washington justified as anti-drug trafficking measures.

President Sheinbaum characterized the 15-minute exchange as ‘cordial’ while firmly declining Trump’s offer of military support against powerful drug cartels. ‘We communicated that our current strategies are proving effective and that such assistance is unnecessary,’ Sheinbaum stated during her regular morning press briefing. ‘Most importantly, we emphasized Mexico’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, which President Trump acknowledged.’

The Mexican leader provided reporters with comprehensive details about her country’s security achievements, including the dismantling of clandestine drug laboratories, numerous arrests connected to organized crime networks, a 50% reduction in narcotics crossings into the United States, and a more than 40% decrease in drug-related fatalities.

Regarding Venezuela, Sheinbaum reaffirmed Mexico’s constitutional principle of non-intervention in foreign affairs, directly communicating this position to the U.S. president. The diplomatic exchange will continue with a planned January 23rd meeting in Washington where Mexican cabinet members will discuss ongoing security coordination. Another presidential conversation addressing trade matters, including tariffs and the upcoming United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement review, is also scheduled.

This high-level dialogue follows Sunday’s discussion between Mexican Foreign Minister Juan Ramon de la Fuente and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, where both parties committed to enhanced cooperation against illegal arms trafficking and organized crime while respecting Mexico’s sovereignty.