标签: Europe

欧洲

  • France ditches Zoom and Teams for homegrown system amid European digital sovereignty push

    France ditches Zoom and Teams for homegrown system amid European digital sovereignty push

    A sweeping movement toward digital autonomy is transforming government operations across Europe as nations systematically replace American technology services with homegrown and open-source alternatives. This strategic shift, driven by mounting concerns over data security, foreign dependence, and geopolitical tensions, represents a fundamental rethinking of Europe’s technological infrastructure.

    France has initiated one of the most ambitious transitions, announcing that all 2.5 million civil servants will abandon U.S.-based video conferencing platforms—including Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Webex, and GoTo Meeting—by 2027. They will instead adopt Visio, a sovereign French solution designed to ensure confidential communications remain within European jurisdiction. David Amiel, a French civil service minister, emphasized the critical nature of this decision: “We cannot risk having our scientific exchanges, our sensitive data, and our strategic innovations exposed to non-European actors.”

    The momentum extends beyond France. Austria’s military has transitioned to LibreOffice for document processing, while the German state of Schleswig-Holstein has migrated 44,000 employee email accounts from Microsoft to open-source alternatives. Similar initiatives are underway in Denmark, where government entities are experimenting with open-source software, and in Italy, where municipalities have adopted non-proprietary systems to avoid vendor lock-in.

    This collective push for “digital sovereignty” has gained urgency amid escalating transatlantic tensions during the Trump administration, including disputes over Greenland and sanctions against the International Criminal Court that resulted in Microsoft disconnecting the ICC’s email services. These incidents exposed the vulnerability of European institutions to external political pressures and demonstrated how technology access could be weaponized.

    Henna Virkkunen, the European Commission’s official for tech sovereignty, articulated the strategic concern at the World Economic Forum in Davos: “Europe’s reliance on others can be weaponized against us. That’s why it’s so important that we are not dependent on one country or one company when it comes to very critical fields of our economy or society.”

    U.S. technology firms have responded to these concerns by establishing “sovereign cloud” operations within European borders, with data centers owned by European entities and operated exclusively by EU residents. Microsoft maintains that it continues to “partner closely with the government in France and respect the importance of security, privacy, and digital trust for public institutions,” emphasizing its commitment to keeping European data under European jurisdiction.

    Industry analysts note that the motivation has evolved from pure cost-saving to fundamental strategic concerns. Italo Vignoli of The Document Foundation observed: “At first, it was: we will save money and by the way, we will get freedom. Today it is: we will be free and by the way, we will also save some money.” This paradigm shift reflects Europe’s determination to assert control over its digital future amid increasing global technological competition.

  • Door is open to customs union talks with UK, EU says

    Door is open to customs union talks with UK, EU says

    In a significant diplomatic development, European Commissioner for Finance Valdis Dombrovskis has revealed the European Union’s willingness to explore enhanced trade relations with the United Kingdom, including potential discussions about a customs union arrangement. The announcement came following high-level talks with Chancellor Rachel Reeves and cabinet ministers in London on Monday.

    The Latvian commissioner, speaking exclusively to the BBC, emphasized Brussels’ “open-minded” approach to future cooperation, stating the bloc remains “ready to engage” should Britain seek closer economic integration. This position represents the most substantial indication yet of EU receptiveness to re-evaluating post-Brexit relations amid growing global instability.

    Dombrovskis outlined several areas of potential collaboration, notably suggesting that Britain and the EU could eliminate “most” food checks between territories if the UK aligns with EU sanitary and phytosanitary standards. Additionally, he confirmed advanced negotiations regarding a youth mobility scheme and expressed EU openness to revisiting Britain’s participation in the €150 billion SAFE defense loans program, despite previous negotiations collapsing in November.

    The meeting, which included European Commissioner for Trade Maroš Šefčovič alongside British ministers Peter Kyle and Nick Thomas Symonds, established a new diplomatic forum dubbed the “Quint” by officials. This group aims to coordinate responses to rapidly changing global trade and economic conditions through regular consultations.

    Chancellor Reeves articulated the pressing need for strengthened UK-EU cooperation, warning that “we are sliding towards a world where the rules are less clear.” She emphasized shared values and objectives between Britain and the EU regarding economic policy, trade, and security matters.

    The commissioner’s comments arrive amidst mounting pressure within the Labour party to reconsider customs union arrangements, despite the party’s manifesto explicitly ruling out rejoining either the EU customs union or single market. Justice Secretary David Lammy has previously advocated that such arrangements could stimulate economic growth.

    Dombrovskis acknowledged that single market access would require accepting freedom of movement principles, making such a scenario unlikely. However, he stressed the EU’s commitment to pragmatic cooperation where mutual interests align, particularly given recent global trade tensions that saw the European Commission threaten retaliatory tariffs against the United States before reaching a diplomatic resolution.

  • BBC reports from Oslo court ahead of rape trial of Crown Princess’s son

    BBC reports from Oslo court ahead of rape trial of Crown Princess’s son

    The Norwegian royal institution confronts one of its most significant public challenges as judicial proceedings commence against a member of its immediate lineage. The son of Crown Princess Mette-Marit stands accused of sexual assault allegations that have captured national attention and international media coverage.

    Judicial authorities in Oslo are undertaking extensive preparations for the high-profile case, with the BBC confirming its presence in the courthouse to document developments. The allegations emerge against a complex backdrop of previous royal controversies, including the Crown Princess’s documented associations with the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

    Legal experts indicate the trial could extend over several weeks, with both prosecution and defense teams preparing detailed evidentiary submissions. The case has prompted broader discussions about accountability within privileged social circles and the evolving nature of Scandinavia’s constitutional monarchies in modern society.

    Royal commentators note the House of Glücksburg maintains its commitment to judicial transparency while acknowledging the personal difficulties facing the accused’s family members. The monarchy’s historical standing remains generally positive among Norwegians, though recent events have undoubtedly tested public perception.

  • Michelangelo’s ‘The Last Judgment’ fresco undergoes 3-month cleaning at Sistine Chapel

    Michelangelo’s ‘The Last Judgment’ fresco undergoes 3-month cleaning at Sistine Chapel

    The Vatican Museums have initiated a comprehensive three-month restoration project for Michelangelo’s monumental fresco ‘The Last Judgment’ within the Sistine Chapel, marking the first significant conservation effort for the masterpiece in thirty years. This ambitious preservation undertaking aims to address the accumulated micro-particle deposits that have formed a whitish haze across the Renaissance artwork’s surface.

    While the chapel will remain accessible to visitors throughout the restoration period, viewing conditions will be partially affected by the necessary scaffolding apparatus. The conservation team specifically targets the removal of foreign particulate matter carried through air circulation from the chapel’s substantial visitor traffic, which exceeds 6 million annual museum guests.

    The Sistine Chapel, originally commissioned by Pope Sixtus IV during the 15th century, achieved its current artistic prominence through Michelangelo’s dual contributions. The Renaissance master first created the celebrated ceiling frescoes, including the iconic ‘Creation of Adam,’ between 1508 and 1512. He returned decades later to complete ‘The Last Judgment’ on the altar wall, solidifying the chapel’s status as a pinnacle of Western art.

    The Vatican maintains continuous environmental monitoring within the chapel, implementing proactive measures to regulate humidity and temperature levels given the substantial visitor numbers. This most recent conservation initiative follows previous restoration campaigns, with the last major cleaning occurring in 1994. The chapel continues to serve both as an artistic treasure and functional religious space, having hosted the papal conclave that elected Pope Leo XIV in May.

  • Russian cargo ship captain is found guilty over North Sea tanker crash death

    Russian cargo ship captain is found guilty over North Sea tanker crash death

    In a landmark maritime trial concluding Monday, Russian captain Vladimir Motin was convicted of gross negligence manslaughter for his role in a catastrophic collision between cargo vessel Solong and U.S. oil tanker Stena Immaculate. The incident occurred March 10, 2025, in the North Sea off northeast England while both ships carried highly flammable cargo.

    The court heard how Motin, 59, from St. Petersburg, was serving as sole watch officer aboard the 130-meter Solong when it struck the anchored 183-meter U.S. military jet fuel tanker at 15.2 knots. The impact triggered an enormous blaze that burned relentlessly for eight days, consuming both vessels in a fireball visible for miles.

    Tragically, 38-year-old Filipino crew member Mark Angelo Pernia, who was working on the Solong’s bow at the moment of impact, perished instantly. His remains were never recovered from the wreckage.

    Prosecutors presented compelling evidence demonstrating Motin’s failure to execute basic safety protocols during the crisis. The Russian captain neglected to summon assistance, reduce speed, sound collision alarms, or initiate emergency stopping procedures. CCTV footage and audio recordings revealed a startling minute of silence from the bridge before impact, followed by panicked transmissions from the U.S. tanker crew reporting ‘fire, fire, fire.’

    Senior specialist prosecutor Michael Gregory characterized the incident as ‘a tragic and entirely avoidable death caused by truly, exceptionally bad negligence,’ noting it was ‘extremely fortunate that no one else was killed.’

    Rescue teams successfully evacuated 36 personnel from both vessels following the collision. The Solong was transporting alcoholic spirits and hazardous materials destined for Rotterdam, while the Stena Immaculate carried jet fuel for U.S. military operations.

    Motin, who prosecutors allege falsified accounts of the incident, will face sentencing on Thursday.

  • Crown Princess’s son arrested for alleged assault before rape trial in Norway

    Crown Princess’s son arrested for alleged assault before rape trial in Norway

    The Norwegian royal family faces mounting scrutiny as Crown Princess Mette-Marit’s son, Marius Borg Høiby, has been arrested for the fourth time in 18 months ahead of his trial on 38 criminal charges. The 29-year-old stepson of Crown Prince Haakon was remanded in custody for four weeks following Sunday’s arrest on allegations involving weapon possession and violation of a restraining order.

    Høiby’s legal troubles began in August 2024 with accusations of assaulting a former partner. He now faces charges spanning multiple serious offenses including the alleged rape of four women, drug transportation of 3.5kg marijuana, and repeated traffic violations. While admitting to some minor charges, Høiby has denied the most severe allegations against him.

    Simultaneously, Norwegians are confronting revelations about Crown Princess Mette-Marit’s extensive three-year correspondence with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein between 2011-2014. The future queen acknowledged “poor judgment” after it emerged she maintained contact through official royal channels, including a four-night stay at Epstein’s Florida residence and discussions about inappropriate wall art for her teenage son.

    Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre has implicitly criticized the crown princess’s actions, while royal commentators question the advisory failure surrounding her communications. Historian Ole-Jørgen Schulsrud-Hansen notes the fundamental distinction: “She’s never a private citizen, she’s always the crown princess.”

    The royal household has attempted to distance itself from Høiby’s case, emphasizing his status as a private citizen. Crown Prince Haakon expressed sympathy for affected women and families, calling it “a difficult time for many.” The case continues amid concerns about Høiby’s mental health and substance abuse issues, with the Oslo District Court approving extended custody to prevent reoffending during proceedings.

  • Catholic Church and Italy investigate sacred and profane cherub seemingly modeled on Meloni

    Catholic Church and Italy investigate sacred and profane cherub seemingly modeled on Meloni

    A centuries-old tradition of incorporating contemporary figures into religious artwork has ignited an unprecedented controversy in Rome, where a recently restored cherub bearing remarkable resemblance to Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has triggered dual investigations by both ecclesiastical and state authorities.

    The Basilica of San Lorenzo in Lucina, one of Rome’s most ancient churches consecrated in 440 AD, has become the epicenter of this unusual scandal. The problematic artwork appears in a side chapel near the main altar, depicting a cherub holding a map of Italy in a position of deference before a bust of Italy’s last king, Umberto II. This particular chapel underwent renovation in 2000 and required restoration in 2023 due to water damage.

    Both the Diocese of Rome and the Italian Culture Ministry have launched formal inquiries into the restoration work. Their swift response demonstrates institutional intolerance for perceived profanity within sacred spaces. The basilica, though historically significant, has gained newfound celebrity status as curiosity-seekers flock to photograph the controversial angel, sometimes disrupting religious services.

    Prime Minister Meloni herself addressed the controversy with humor, writing on social media: ‘No, I definitely don’t look like an angel,’ accompanied by a laughing/crying emoji. Her lighthearted response contrasts with the seriousness of the institutional investigations.

    The controversy carries historical weight given Italy’s complex relationship with its monarchical past. Italians rejected the monarchy after World War II due to its support for Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. Meloni’s right-wing party traces its roots to the neo-fascist movement that succeeded Mussolini, adding political sensitivity to the artwork’s perceived deference to royalty.

    Restorer Bruno Valentinetti has denied using Meloni as a model, asserting that any resemblance exists ‘in the eye of the beholder’ and that he merely restored his original 2000 painting. Parish priest Rev. Daniele Micheletti acknowledged the resemblance but dismissed its significance, noting artistic precedent for depicting real people in religious contexts, such as Caravaggio’s use of a prostitute as model for the Virgin Mary.

    Cardinal Baldassare Reina, vicar of Rome, has taken a firmer stance, criticizing Micheletti’s blasé attitude and emphasizing that sacred art must not be ‘misused or exploited’ but should exclusively support liturgical life and prayer. The Culture Ministry has deployed special delegate Daniela Porro to ascertain the nature of the work and determine appropriate actions.

    The investigations now focus on determining the original appearance of the 2000 cherub and whether the restoration improperly altered its features. The basilica, currently property of Italy’s Interior Ministry, remains open to visitors while authorities determine the appropriate resolution to this intersection of art, religion, and politics.

  • Ukraine hails ‘real results’ after Musk restricts Russian Starlink use

    Ukraine hails ‘real results’ after Musk restricts Russian Starlink use

    SpaceX’s decisive intervention has effectively neutralized Russia’s illicit utilization of Starlink satellite technology for combat operations in Ukraine, according to official statements from Kyiv. Ukrainian Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov publicly acknowledged Elon Musk’s pivotal role in addressing this critical security vulnerability, hailing the SpaceX founder as “a true champion of freedom and a genuine friend of the Ukrainian people.”

    The breakthrough came after Ukrainian authorities alerted SpaceX to confirmed instances of Russian forces employing Starlink-connected drones to conduct precision attacks. These kamikaze drones, specifically the low-cost Molniya-2 models equipped with Starlink terminals, had demonstrated dramatically enhanced battlefield capabilities according to analyses from the Institute for the Study of War.

    While neither Fedorov nor Musk disclosed specific technical details, defense ministry reports indicate SpaceX implemented a strategic speed restriction limiting terminal functionality to 75 kilometers per hour within Ukrainian territory. This calculated measure effectively neutralizes Russian drone operations since their aircraft exceed this velocity threshold, preventing real-time operator control essential for combat effectiveness.

    Beyond immediate drone countermeasures, Ukraine is collaborating with SpaceX to establish a comprehensive white list system that will exclusively authorize registered Starlink terminals operating within national borders. All unauthorized devices will be systematically disconnected from the satellite network, creating an additional layer of security against technological appropriation.

    The development marks a significant chapter in the complex relationship between Musk and Ukraine. Despite previous tensions regarding Starlink access restrictions in Crimea and Musk’s criticisms of Western military aid to Ukraine, the technology magnate has consistently maintained that Starlink would remain operational for Ukrainian defense purposes. Fedorov recently reaffirmed the system’s critical importance, noting that Starlink constitutes “the backbone of the Ukrainian army” and remains essential for national stability.

    This cybersecurity success story exemplifies Ukraine’s data-driven defense strategy under Fedorov’s leadership, highlighting increased collaboration with Silicon Valley entities to strengthen national security infrastructure through technological innovation.

  • ‘Pay and smile’ – Rome visitors face Trevi Fountain charge

    ‘Pay and smile’ – Rome visitors face Trevi Fountain charge

    Visitors to the Eternal City will now encounter a revised experience at one of its most celebrated landmarks. The municipal government of Rome has officially instituted a €2 admission charge for entry to the primary viewing platform of the Trevi Fountain, marking a significant shift in accessibility policy for the monument. This Baroque masterpiece, immortalized in cinematic history and renowned for its coin-tossing tradition, had previously remained freely accessible to the public throughout its history.

    The implementation follows growing concerns regarding overcrowding, maintenance costs, and site preservation. Municipal authorities indicate the nominal fee will serve dual purposes: regulating visitor flow during peak hours and generating dedicated funds for the fountain’s ongoing conservation and security operations. The measure represents part of a broader municipal strategy to manage tourism infrastructure more sustainably while protecting cultural heritage sites from excessive wear.

    Tourist reactions have been mixed, with some visitors acknowledging the necessity of preservation efforts while others express disappointment at the monetization of previously public spaces. Local business operators near the monument are monitoring potential impacts on foot traffic and commerce. The city has established clear signage and designated payment stations to facilitate the new system, which operates during daytime visiting hours.

    This policy aligns Rome with other European cities implementing similar tourist management measures at cultural sites. The initiative reflects ongoing global conversations about balancing open access to cultural treasures with the practical realities of their maintenance and preservation in high-tourism environments.

  • British politician Peter Mandelson faces pressure to quit House of Lords over Jeffrey Epstein ties

    British politician Peter Mandelson faces pressure to quit House of Lords over Jeffrey Epstein ties

    LONDON — Peter Mandelson, the former British ambassador to Washington and prominent Labour Party figure, has resigned from his political affiliations following explosive new revelations about his connections to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. The development marks another dramatic turn in the career of one of Britain’s most skilled yet controversial political operators.

    Mandelson’s resignation from the governing Labour Party on Sunday came in response to allegations contained within over 3 million documents recently released by the U.S. Department of Justice. These documents reportedly indicate that Mandelson received substantial payments totaling $75,000 from Epstein accounts two decades ago. While Mandelson has questioned the authenticity of bank records and denies recollection of receiving these funds, he stated he was stepping aside to prevent “further embarrassment” to the party.

    The released correspondence reveals extensive communication between Mandelson and Epstein, including emails from 2009 suggesting Mandelson, then a UK government minister, offered to lobby officials regarding banking bonus taxes. One particularly compromising photograph shows Mandelson in his underwear near an unidentified woman in a bathrobe.

    Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who previously dismissed Mandelson from his ambassadorial position over earlier Epstein revelations, now faces mounting pressure to ensure Mandelson testifies in U.S. investigations. Starmer has additionally called for Mandelson’s resignation from the House of Lords, Parliament’s unelected upper chamber where Mandelson holds lifetime membership and the title Lord Mandelson since 2008.

    Cabinet minister Steve Reed emphasized that Mandelson, like Prince Andrew, bears a “moral obligation” to assist Epstein’s victims. “If anybody has information or evidence that they can share that might help to understand what’s gone on and bring justice for those victims, then they should share it,” Reed stated.

    The situation presents complex constitutional challenges, as removing Mandelson from the Lords would require parliamentary legislation—a process last undertaken over a century ago. A spokesman for Starmer acknowledged that while the Prime Minister believes Mandelson should not remain in the Lords, he lacks the direct authority to remove him.

    This development represents the latest chapter in Mandelson’s turbulent political journey. The architect of Labour’s centrist “New Labour” transformation under Tony Blair, Mandelson previously resigned twice from government over financial and ethical allegations before remarkably returning to high office. His recent appointment as Washington ambassador capitalized on his trade expertise and connections with wealth circles, but ultimately proved unsustainable as Epstein connections continued to surface.

    Epstein died by suicide in 2019 while awaiting trial on federal charges of sexually abusing dozens of girls, having previously avoided prosecution through a controversial plea deal in Florida.