The literary world is abuzz as the Booker Prize 2024 ceremony approaches, with British novelist Andrew Miller and Indian author Kiran Desai emerging as the frontrunners. The prestigious award, which comes with a £50,000 ($66,000) prize and a significant boost to the winner’s literary career, will be announced in London on Monday. The six finalists, selected from 153 submissions, are being judged by a panel that includes acclaimed Irish writer Roddy Doyle and actress Sarah Jessica Parker.
标签: Europe
欧洲
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Three years after liberation, Ukraine’s Kherson faces another kind of siege
KHERSON, Ukraine — Once a bustling southern Ukrainian port city, Kherson now lies eerily quiet, its streets largely deserted three years after its liberation from a nine-month Russian occupation. The joy that erupted on November 11, 2022, when residents waved blue-and-yellow flags and embraced their liberators, has faded into a tense stillness. Daily life now unfolds behind walls or underground, as Russian forces continue to strike from across the Dnipro River, and drones patrol the skies above a city scarred by broken windows and empty courtyards. Despite the constant threat, those who remain insist that life, even in a shuttered city, is preferable to living under Russian rule. A recent visit by Angelina Jolie provided a brief morale boost, highlighting the daily survival challenges faced by residents. Once home to nearly 280,000 people, Kherson has become a forgotten front line, where explosions echo daily beneath billboards proclaiming the city’s strength, freedom, and resilience. Amidst the ruins, 55-year-old florist Olha Komanytska tends to her small kiosk, a surreal burst of color in a bomb-scarred center. Her red and white roses spill from tall buckets, a poignant reminder of the city’s former vibrancy. For nearly 30 years, Komanytska and her husband grew flowers in Kherson’s countryside, but their greenhouses were destroyed in the war. Her husband died of a heart condition, which she believes was exacerbated by the stress of the conflict. She now wears a black headscarf in mourning, her eyes filling with tears as she speaks of him. The city’s new rules of survival are harsh: Komanytska can identify every weapon by its sound and has learned to close her kiosk early, walking home pressed against walls to avoid drones. The only time her somber face softens into a smile is when she recalls the city’s liberation. “That day was amazing,” she says, repeating the word as if to make it real again. Kherson’s residents have adapted to their new reality with ingenuity and resilience. Municipal workers stretch protective mesh over streets, repurposed from construction sites to shield civilians from drones. Hospitals are wrapped entirely in netting, with only narrow passages left for staff and patients. Post offices still operate, their entrances blocked by concrete slabs meant to absorb blasts. At bus stops, small cement bunkers stand ready, reminders that shelling can come at any moment. Above the nets, an invisible shield protects Kherson: electronic warfare systems that detect, jam, or disable enemy drones. Max, 28, who serves in the 310th Separate Marine Electronic Warfare Battalion, works tirelessly to intercept up to 250 FPV drones heading toward Kherson in just half a day. His unit intercepts more than 90% of these threats, a testament to the critical role of electronic warfare in the city’s defense. “When you see a strike hit a soldier or a civilian, it hurts you — it weighs on your soul,” Max says. “I think they simply want to destroy us as a nation — not just the military, but everyone — so that we cease to exist.” To preserve a sense of normalcy, some activities, especially for children, have moved underground. Former apartment basements are now cozy rooms where children gather to play chess and checkers, laugh, and make friends. Chess coach Oksana Khoroshavyna notes that the club has become a vital social outlet for children who study online and rarely leave their homes. In another basement, 16-year-old Artem Tsilynko practices boxing with his peers, finding unity and purpose amidst the limitations of life in Kherson. “For me, this place is about unity,” he says. “Even though life in Kherson is so limited — social life, sports life — we still have a chance to train.” Artem has spent nearly a quarter of his life in war, and while fear for his own life has dulled with time, it still returns at night during heavy shelling. “When you’re sitting in the basement, your heart races,” he says. “After that, it’s hard to fall asleep.”
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Paris court is deciding whether to release former President Sarkozy from prison
A Paris court is set to deliberate on Monday whether to grant former French President Nicolas Sarkozy early release from prison. Sarkozy, 70, began serving a five-year sentence on October 21 for criminal conspiracy related to the illegal financing of his 2007 election campaign with Libyan funds. His conviction on September 25 marked him as the first former French head of state in modern history to be incarcerated. Sarkozy, who governed France from 2007 to 2012, has consistently denied any wrongdoing, claiming he is the victim of a ‘plot’ tied to the late Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi. Under French law, pre-appeal detention is typically reserved for exceptional cases. The court will assess whether Sarkozy poses a flight risk, could influence witnesses, or obstruct justice. If approved, he could be released from Paris’ La Santé prison within hours under judicial supervision. Meanwhile, Sarkozy faces additional legal challenges, including a November 26 ruling by France’s highest court regarding illegal financing of his failed 2012 reelection campaign and an ongoing investigation into alleged witness tampering in the Libya case.
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Trial for suspect of deadly Magdeburg market attack begins
A high-profile trial commenced on Monday in Magdeburg, Germany, for a Saudi Arabian doctor accused of orchestrating a devastating attack on a Christmas market last December. The incident, which occurred on December 20, 2024, resulted in the deaths of six individuals and left over 300 others injured. The suspect, identified as Taleb A. in accordance with German privacy laws, allegedly drove a rented BMW at speeds of up to 48 km/h through the crowded market in the heart of Magdeburg. The attack, which lasted just over a minute, took place at 19:02 local time, when the market was bustling with holiday revelers. Taleb A., now 51, faces charges of murdering six people, including a nine-year-old boy and five women aged between 45 and 75. Additionally, he is accused of attempted murder in relation to 338 others, as well as causing grievous bodily harm to 309 individuals and dangerous interference with road traffic. Prosecutors in Naumburg, Saxony-Anhalt, stated that Taleb A. was not under the influence of alcohol or similar substances during the rampage. They believe he acted out of frustration over a civil dispute and the failure of various criminal complaints, aiming to kill an indeterminate number of people. The crime was reportedly planned and prepared meticulously over several weeks without accomplices. Taleb A. has been in custody since the day of the attack and faces life imprisonment if convicted. Due to the large number of victims, a temporary courthouse has been erected in Magdeburg for the trial. This incident adds to a history of attacks on Germany’s Christmas markets, primarily by extreme Islamists. However, Taleb A. was described as an ‘untypical’ attacker, being a refugee from Saudi Arabia who was critical of Islam and expressed support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party on social media, praising their efforts to ‘protect Germany.’
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A Kremlin target? Exiled Church man hits back at claims of spying
Metropolitan Hilarion, the former head of foreign relations for the Russian Orthodox Church, has broken his silence following a series of serious allegations against him. Once a prominent figure in the Church and a potential successor to Patriarch Kirill, Hilarion’s fall from grace began after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. While no official reason was given for his exile to Hungary, many observers attribute it to his neutral stance on the war, which contrasted sharply with Patriarch Kirill’s vocal support for Vladimir Putin’s policies. In Putin’s Russia, where criticizing the war is a criminal offense, Hilarion’s refusal to endorse the conflict likely cost him his position. The allegations against Hilarion escalated in June 2024 when George Suzuki, a former aide, accused him of sexual misconduct and collaboration with Russia’s FSB intelligence agency. Suzuki, a 23-year-old Japanese citizen, began working for Hilarion after his arrival in Budapest and has since posted video and audio clips on his YouTube channel to support his claims. Hilarion denies all allegations, stating that some of the evidence has been doctored. He has vowed to refute the accusations in court. Hilarion admits to mistakes in his treatment of Suzuki, including agreeing to financial demands from Suzuki’s family, but maintains his innocence regarding harassment and espionage. The case has gained urgency as the Czech government considers imposing sanctions on Hilarion, potentially forcing him to return to Russia. Despite the ordeal, Hilarion remains loyal to the Russian Orthodox Church and Patriarch Kirill. His supporters fear that Kremlin hardliners are targeting him to tarnish his reputation. The former Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, suggested that the Kremlin’s modus operandi is recognizable in this case. Hilarion’s future remains uncertain as he navigates legal battles and political pressures.
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BBC director resigns after criticism of the broadcaster’s editing of a Trump speech
In a significant development, the BBC’s top executives, Director-General Tim Davie and Head of News Deborah Turness, stepped down on Sunday following widespread criticism over the broadcaster’s handling of a speech by former U.S. President Donald Trump. The controversy stems from the BBC’s editing of Trump’s address on January 6, 2021, which preceded the storming of the U.S. Capitol by protesters. The public broadcaster faced backlash for its editorial decisions, which were perceived as altering the context of the speech. The resignations mark a pivotal moment for the BBC, raising questions about journalistic integrity and accountability in the face of public scrutiny. The organization has yet to announce replacements for the departing leaders, leaving a leadership vacuum at a critical time.
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Mystery ‘fedora man’ at Louvre heist scene revealed as teenage detective fan
In the aftermath of the high-profile Louvre museum heist, which saw the theft of the French crown jewels, a peculiar mystery captivated the public: the identity of the ‘fedora man.’ This sharply dressed individual, photographed outside the museum on the day of the robbery, became an overnight sensation on social media, sparking widespread speculation about his role in the incident. While the identities of the thieves were quickly uncovered due to their careless handling of DNA evidence, and the Louvre’s director acknowledged the museum’s inadequate CCTV security, the fedora man’s identity remained unknown—until now. Pedro Elias Garzon Delvaux, a 15-year-old from Rambouillet, southwest of Paris, has come forward as the person behind the viral image. Pedro, a fan of Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot, explained that he had planned to visit the Louvre with his family but found it closed due to the heist. Unaware of the robbery, he was photographed by an Associated Press (AP) photographer while inquiring about the closure. The photo, which included Pedro in his distinctive fedora and waistcoat, quickly went viral, amassing millions of views on TikTok and even appearing in The New York Times. Pedro, who enjoys dressing in a vintage style inspired by 20th-century statesmen and fictional detectives, expressed his astonishment at the sudden fame. ‘I like to be chic,’ he told the AP. ‘I go to school like this.’ Despite the online frenzy and wild theories—ranging from him being a real detective to an AI-generated image—Pedro chose to remain silent for weeks, allowing the mystery to linger. ‘With this photo, there is a mystery, so you have to make it last,’ he said.
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Three dead and 15 injured in Tenerife tidal surge
Tenerife, a popular holiday destination in Spain’s Canary Islands, has been struck by tragedy as powerful waves claimed three lives and left 15 others injured. Emergency services reported on Sunday that a woman died after being swept into the ocean near the Puerto de la Cruz resort, while a man lost his life in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. A third victim was discovered in the waters near a beach in Granadilla. Rescue teams airlifted a man who fell into the sea at La Guancha in the island’s north, but he later succumbed to his injuries in the hospital. Another man was found floating near El Cabezo beach in the south, where lifeguards and medical personnel were unable to revive him. At Puerto de la Cruz, a woman died of a heart attack, and 10 others were swept out to sea, with three sustaining serious injuries. Pedro, a local waiter, recounted his heroic efforts to save those in distress, managing to rescue three individuals but tragically failing to save a woman who passed away at the scene. Eyewitness Carlos expressed frustration at tourists ignoring warnings to stay away from the dangerous waves. Authorities have issued alerts for coastal hazards across the Canary Islands, predicting worsening sea conditions with swells reaching two-to-four meters. Both tourists and locals are urged to exercise extreme caution.
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Summit of EU, Latin America and Caribbean nations aims to strengthen ties amid US military operation
BOGOTA, Colombia — A pivotal two-day summit between the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the European Union (EU) commenced on Sunday in Colombia, aiming to bolster regional ties amidst escalating tensions over U.S. military operations targeting alleged drug-carrying vessels. However, the summit’s significance has been questioned due to the absence of several high-profile leaders, including European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. Colombian officials attributed these absences to scheduling conflicts with the ongoing United Nations climate summit, emphasizing the participation of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as key attendees. The summit, hosted in Santa Marta, is expected to focus on renewable energy, food security, financing, and technological cooperation, with the signing of the Declaration of Santa Marta as a primary objective. However, the U.S. military operations in the Caribbean Sea and Eastern Pacific, which have resulted in over 60 fatalities since September, are likely to dominate discussions. Colombian President Gustavo Petro, a vocal critic of the operations, has condemned the deaths as “extrajudicial executions” and highlighted the involvement of Colombian citizens among the victims. The summit represents a critical opportunity for regional leaders to address the contentious issue of U.S. military deployment, particularly as the United States is not a participant in the event. Brazilian President Lula’s unexpected attendance underscores the summit’s importance, with Brazil’s Foreign Ministry noting that discussions on U.S. military actions in Venezuela and the Caribbean are inevitable. Lula has urged Latin American nations to prevent conflict in Venezuela, drawing parallels to past U.S. involvement in regional peace efforts. The summit’s outcomes remain uncertain, but it serves as a platform for frank dialogue on pressing regional and global challenges.
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UK sends military experts and equipment to Belgium after drone sightings near airports
In response to a surge in drone sightings near critical Belgian airports, the United Kingdom has pledged to send military personnel and specialized equipment to assist Belgium. The decision was announced by Air Chief Marshal Richard Knighton, head of the UK armed forces, following a formal request from Belgian authorities. Recent drone incursions have forced temporary closures at Brussels’ main international airport and Liege, one of Europe’s largest cargo hubs. Additionally, unidentified drones have been spotted near a military base housing US nuclear weapons, raising concerns over national security. Knighton emphasized that while the source of the drones remains unknown, the UK is committed to providing its expertise and resources to address the issue. The deployment of UK assets has already commenced. Belgian Defense Minister Theo Francken speculated that some incidents may be part of a sophisticated espionage operation, ruling out amateur involvement. Belgium, home to NATO and EU headquarters, as well as a major financial clearinghouse holding billions in frozen Russian assets, has become a focal point of geopolitical tensions. While many EU nations advocate using these assets to support Ukraine, Belgium has resisted such measures. The drone incidents have underscored the growing security challenges facing Europe, with Russia often implicated in similar occurrences across the continent.
