标签： Asia

China has inaugurated its first specialized institution for emergency management education, the University of Emergency Management, marking a significant advancement in the nation’s disaster response capabilities. The establishment ceremony in Langfang, Hebei Province, featured Vice-Premier Zhang Guoqing emphasizing the institution’s crucial role in modernizing China’s emergency management systems through specialized talent development.

The university emerges from the strategic merger of the North China Institute of Science and Technology and the Institute of Disaster Prevention, both with established backgrounds in safety training and seismic monitoring. This consolidation creates a comprehensive educational institution featuring 15 specialized schools covering critical areas including emergency technology, mine safety, chemical safety, and emergency equipment management.

Vice-Premier Zhang outlined the university’s mandate to develop innovative ’emergency management plus’ training models that integrate cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and equipment engineering into practical disaster response scenarios. The curriculum will emphasize hands-on operational readiness through realistic drills and simulations, addressing a identified gap in traditional emergency management programs.

Professor Yang Saini, a disaster reduction expert at Beijing Normal University, explained that contemporary emergency scenarios require interdisciplinary professionals capable of navigating complex, interconnected disaster chains. ‘A single weather event can trigger multiple cascading emergencies—from flash floods to landslides, industrial accidents to infrastructure failures—demanding coordinated response across sectors,’ Yang noted.

The institution addresses a substantial workforce shortage identified in the 2025 Safety and Emergency Management Blue Paper, which documented a national deficit of approximately 5.5 million professionals despite existing workforce of 10.5 million. The university will focus on developing professionals who combine technical expertise with practical response capabilities, systemic thinking, and cross-departmental coordination skills essential for modern disaster management.

With China’s earthquake monitoring system already drawing 70-80% of its frontline personnel from the predecessor institutions, the new university represents a strategic investment in national resilience through advanced education and research in emergency preparedness.

Multiple cities across northern China have implemented strategic reductions in natural gas pricing alongside targeted subsidies to alleviate financial pressures on rural households during the critical winter heating season. Major urban centers in Hebei province—including Baoding, Langfang, Handan, and Zhangjiakou—have witnessed energy providers slashing prices by approximately 0.2 yuan per cubic meter. ENN Energy’s Baoding division notably reduced rates for rural consumers to 2.98 yuan per cubic meter effective January 15, with simultaneous commitments from other suppliers to maintain affordability and ensure uninterrupted supply chains.

This policy intervention addresses longstanding concerns within China’s coal-to-gas conversion initiative, launched in 2017 as a cornerstone effort to combat severe air pollution. While successful in improving regional air quality, the transition unexpectedly burdened rural residents with steep energy costs. Compounding these challenges, tiered pricing structures in provinces like Shanxi saw rates escalate beyond 3 yuan per cubic meter at higher consumption levels, rendering winter heating prohibitively expensive for many families.

Structural complexities underlie these economic pressures. Professor Liu Mengdi of the University of International Business and Economics identifies key factors: “Rural areas present significantly higher operational expenditures for inspection, maintenance, and service due to dispersed housing and low population density.” These geographical realities inflate per-household infrastructure costs compared to urban environments.

Further complicating the landscape, initial government subsidies that facilitated early adoption have gradually diminished, transferring financial responsibility to agricultural communities. Professor Pang Jun of Renmin University’s School of Ecology and Environment adds that county-level gas companies frequently lack leverage to negotiate favorable wholesale prices.

Beyond pricing mechanisms, alternative heating solutions are gaining traction. In Yixian county’s mountainous Sanggang village, approximately 60% of households have adopted air-source heat pump technology. Residents Xie Guoqing and Zhao Guosheng reported substantial savings—approximately 2,300 yuan seasonal electricity costs versus previous coal expenditures exceeding 3,000 yuan—following investment in high-efficiency systems and home insulation.

Experts advocate for this diversified approach to clean heating, emphasizing solutions calibrated to local resources, economic conditions, and living habits rather than uniform natural gas dependency. While natural gas remains a reasonable primary option, the evolving strategy recognizes the necessity of adaptable, region-specific implementations across northern China’s varied rural landscapes.

Authorities in Guangzhou’s Panyu district have permanently closed an unregulated hiking trail that gained viral popularity for tracing the shape of a horse on digital maps. The decision follows mounting safety concerns after over 1,000 adventure seekers attempted the challenging 14.08-kilometer path through Dafu Mountain Forest Park.

The phenomenon of ‘drawing a horse’ hiking routes emerged as a national trend among outdoor enthusiasts, with similar patterned trails appearing in Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park, Chengdu’s Longquan Mountain, and Guangzhou’s Baiyun Mountain. The Panyu route, first mapped by a hiker in late November, required approximately nine hours to complete and had been downloaded over 3,800 times from hiking applications.

Park management officials emphasized that the trail was never an authorized path, noting numerous hazardous conditions including near-vertical 80-degree slopes, unstable terrain, falling rocks, and multiple sections requiring fence scaling. The undeveloped area also presented ecological concerns, with hiking activities damaging local vegetation and disturbing wildlife habitats including venomous snakes and insects.

Rescue operations would be particularly challenging in these areas due to poor mobile signal coverage and complex topography, the park administration warned. The closure announcement came alongside reports of multiple injuries among attempted hikers, some suffering falls on steep, slippery surfaces.

In response to public interest, park authorities have collaborated with professional surveyors to design an alternative 16.95-kilometer official route that similarly traces a horse silhouette. Cultural and tourism officials are currently soliciting public feedback to refine the trail’s equine shape before its formal inauguration.

The incident reflects broader national safety concerns regarding unregulated outdoor activities. China’s General Administration of Sport recently issued regulations prohibiting unauthorized hiking and crossing activities, urging local authorities to identify and monitor popular online-famous routes. This policy follows several tragic incidents, including the recent closure of Shenzhen’s Wanglanggui area after multiple fatal accidents involving hikers in late 2025.

In the outskirts of Yihuang county, Jiangxi province, an innovative educational initiative is transforming the lives of young students through equestrian training. Tanlun Equestrian Town has emerged as a premier institution where adolescents pursue their passion for horsemanship alongside academic studies.

Each day begins before dawn for dedicated participants like Wu Tianhao, a first-year high school student. His morning routine involves comprehensive horse care duties including grooming, exercising the animals, and maintaining stable cleanliness. This disciplined approach blends practical horsemanship skills with character development.

The facility represents China’s growing interest in equestrian sports beyond traditional urban centers. Established as a specialized training center, it provides structured programs that combine athletic development with educational advancement. Students receive professional instruction in riding techniques, animal husbandry, and competitive equestrian disciplines.

Photographic documentation from December 23 captures students actively engaged in training sessions, demonstrating the program’s hands-on methodology. The center’s infrastructure includes modern stables, training arenas, and educational facilities designed to nurture comprehensive equestrian expertise.

This initiative reflects broader trends in Chinese education that increasingly value specialized skill development alongside conventional academics. By providing access to equestrian training in a region not traditionally associated with the sport, the program demonstrates how specialized athletic education is expanding across China’s diverse geographic and economic landscape.

The equestrian town’s establishment contributes to local economic development while creating unique educational opportunities for Jiangxi’s youth. It represents how niche sporting programs can provide alternative career pathways and personal development opportunities outside mainstream athletic and educational systems.

China has enacted groundbreaking financial safeguards for the rapidly expanding elderly care sector, introducing mandatory third-party custodianship for all advance payments made to private nursing homes. The new regulatory framework, jointly issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Financial Regulatory Administration, establishes comprehensive protections for seniors’ financial resources amid growing concerns about fund mismanagement and fraud.

The cornerstone of the regulations requires all privately operated care facilities to deposit prepaid fees exclusively into designated custodial accounts at commercial banks. These funds are strictly isolated from institutional accounts, with withdrawals permitted only upon formal application demonstrating legitimate purposes supported by documentation. Banking institutions bear responsibility for monitoring transactions, refusing suspicious activities, and alerting regulatory authorities immediately.

Financial institutions must develop integrated systems enabling real-time fund flow monitoring by civil affairs departments and process refund requests within one business day. The regulations explicitly prohibit online banking for these accounts, requiring all transactions to occur through counter services or dedicated platforms that maintain safety margins.

Dang Junwu, former deputy director of the China Research Center on Aging, characterized the system as “installing a dedicated safe for these fees,” emphasizing three fundamental protections: account isolation, quota control, and purpose review. These measures directly address vulnerabilities exposed by China’s aging demographic transition, with projections indicating the population over 60 will reach 400 million by 2035, representing 30% of the total population.

The regulatory intervention responds to substantial market growth that saw 41,700 elderly care institutions operating by end-2025, employing 722,000 personnel—a 12.2% annual increase. Private providers dominate the sector, constituting 52.2% of standalone facilities and 71.9% when including publicly built but privately managed operations.

Despite sector expansion encouraged by national policies welcoming diverse investment, including foreign participation, financial practices have raised concerns. Industry surveys reveal over 90% of institutional care consumers encountered problems, particularly regarding substantial advance payments that sometimes enabled illegal fundraising, financial mismanagement, and refund obstacles.

Legal experts acknowledge the prepaid model as an inevitable market response to demographic pressures but warn of risks when commercial tactics promise unrealistic returns. Liu Ruini, senior partner at Shaanxi Bingrui Law Firm, noted that promotional gimmicks featuring high returns or substantial discounts could lead to civil and criminal liabilities if capital chains fracture.

The case of Shanghai resident Wu illustrates persistent vulnerabilities, experiencing a 500-day wait for refund settlement after her mother’s passing, despite contractual agreements. Such instances highlight the necessity of both regulatory frameworks and consumer diligence, including careful contract scrutiny, institution qualification verification, and documentation preservation.

Industry representatives recognize these safeguards as essential for market development. Li Yong, president of the Shanghai Elderly Care Service and Silver Industry Association, emphasized that enhanced supervision enables older adults to feel more secure about investments, transforming demographic challenges into opportunities for social innovation and industrial upgrading.