标签: Asia

亚洲

  • Fiji declares HIV a national emergency as cases surge

    Fiji declares HIV a national emergency as cases surge

    In a significant response to a rapidly worsening public health crisis, the Pacific island nation of Fiji has officially declared a national emergency following a sharp surge in HIV infections that has stretched the country’s already fragile health services to breaking point. As national authorities move to scale up testing, treatment, and preventive care across the archipelago, new data reveals the alarming pace at which the epidemic has grown over the past five years.

    Today, roughly one out of every 60 adults in Fiji lives with the bloodborne virus, a marked jump from the 2020 figure of one in 167. Compounding the crisis, the country has recorded a steady rise in infant deaths linked to HIV-related complications, marking one of the most devastating outcomes of the unchecked spread. In 2025 alone, Fijian health authorities recorded 2,016 new HIV diagnoses, according to Health Minister Antonio Lalabalavu, who emphasized that a standard outbreak-level response is no longer adequate to contain the crisis.

    Health experts and non-governmental organizations have traced the rapid spread of the virus to a dangerous combination of rising intravenous drug use, unprotected sexual activity, needle sharing, and a high-risk practice known locally as “bluetoothing” or “hotspotting.” This practice, which has been tied to HIV surges across parts of Africa and the Pacific, sees multiple drug users inject the blood of an already intoxicated person to achieve a collective high. It has gained traction in Fiji for two key reasons: it allows users to split the cost of a single dose of drugs, making intoxication cheaper, and it requires only one syringe, a resource that is already difficult to access for many drug users in the country.

    To address the root drivers of transmission, the Fijian government is launching a targeted syringe and needle distribution program as a core component of its emergency response. Lalabalavu confirmed that the country already holds adequate stockpiles of sterile syringes and needles, and legislative amendments will soon be introduced to parliament to clear the way for the program’s full nationwide rollout. The minister has also issued a public call for at-risk community members to access voluntary testing, stressing that stigma around HIV status remains a major barrier to care.

    “No one should be ashamed, threatened, or excluded because of their HIV status,” Lalabalavu said. “Stigma drives people away from the very services that can help them.”

    Alarmingly, UNAIDS data from 2025 shows that among the estimated 9,100 Fijians living with HIV, only 39% are aware of their status, and just 22% are accessing life-saving antiretroviral treatment. This falls drastically short of the global average, where 78% of people living with HIV have access to consistent treatment.

    Jason Mitchell, head of Fiji’s national HIV response taskforce, warned that bringing the epidemic under control will be a years-long process, far different from the rapid two-year turnaround seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. “It will take upwards of five years for [Fiji] to get on top of the epidemic,” Mitchell told ABC News in an interview. “It’s a long-term programme, it’s not something like Covid that’s turned around in two years. HIV is very different.”

    Mitchell added that the surge has placed unprecedented pressure on Fiji’s under-resourced health system. “For a health system that’s already struggling, to have people who should really be well because there’s treatment available taking up beds in hospitals and sitting in outpatient… Our clinical services has really been under a lot of pressure,” he said.

    The United Nations programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) has expressed support for Fiji’s emergency declaration, noting that the move signals the urgent whole-of-society response needed to reverse the epidemic’s trajectory. Winnie Byanyima, executive director of UNAIDS, said the crisis in Fiji serves as a critical wake-up call for the global community.

    “It is also a stark reminder to the world that Aids is not over,” Byanyima said. “HIV epidemics can change quickly, and countries need health and community systems that are ready to respond urgently.”

  • House speaker cancels votes as Republican tries to impeach Pete Hegseth

    House speaker cancels votes as Republican tries to impeach Pete Hegseth

    Less than seven weeks before the November 3 midterm elections, U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson has scrapped the final scheduled voting day of the current congressional term, triggering fierce backlash from lawmakers across party lines who accuse the Republican leadership of dodging contentious votes on impeachment and the Trump administration’s war policy in Iran.

    Johnson’s decision to cut the session short comes on the heels of two high-profile challenges to the White House’s agenda: Kentucky Republican Congressman Thomas Massie introduced eight articles of impeachment against Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth over his handling of the seven-month-long U.S. war in Iran, and seven House Republicans joined all 213 Democrats to approve a War Powers Resolution that would force President Donald Trump to end military hostilities in Iran. The adjournment also follows a separate move by top House Foreign Affairs Committee Democrat Gregory Meeks, who placed a hold on a proposed $2.8 billion sale of 40,000 2,000-pound bombs to Israel, citing concerns over potential violations of U.S. and international law in densely populated areas of Gaza and Lebanon.

    Speaking to reporters Wednesday, Johnson framed the early adjournment as an opportunity for all 435 House members, who face re-election every two years, to return to their home districts and campaign on the legislative record of the Republican-led chamber. “We’re going to modify the House schedule by a day, and let me explain to you why the House has done its work… This House has been the second most productive in terms of legislation in the history of the institution,” Johnson said. “We passed over 900 pieces of legislation. Right now, about 700 of those bills are sitting in the Senate, awaiting action.” He added that he was confident Republican lawmakers would be able to explain their policy work to voters back home.

    But critics quickly pushed back on the speaker’s justification, noting that the House has already canceled at least 23 voting days in 2026 alone, a figure that doubles when counting all canceled session days across the full congressional term that began in January 2025. Outgoing South Carolina Republican Congressman Ralph Norman called the move “unacceptable” in a post on X, writing, “The Founders did not envision taking this much time off and still getting paid. If Members of Congress want to go home and campaign instead of doing the job taxpayers sent us here to do, then their campaigns ought to be paying them, NOT the American taxpayer. We still have work to do.”

    New Mexico Democratic Representative Melanie Stansbury put forward a more pointed explanation for the early adjournment, arguing Republican leadership is trying to avoid votes that could split the party ahead of the midterms. “They are sending us home even earlier than expected. And there’s really only one explanation for this, and that is that Thomas Massie … filed articles of impeachment against the Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth,” she said in a widely shared online video. “And last night we took a vote on a war powers resolution that passed to end the illegal war in Iran, and we had multiple Republicans join us because they understand the writing is on the wall.”

    Massie, who is leaving Congress in January after losing his Republican primary election, confirmed that the impeachment vote against Hegseth had been scheduled for Thursday, the day that was ultimately canceled. He wrote on X, “And there it is. Just as I predicted. They’re canceling Congress tomorrow to avoid the vote on IMPEACHING @SecWar. It will also make it harder for us to reach 218 signatures on the Epstein Discharge Petition before the election. We were at 190+ signatures last night.” That petition seeks to force the Department of Justice to release three million additional pages of documents related to deceased child sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein, who is alleged to have had close ties to members of Trump’s inner circle. No current administration official has been formally accused of any misconduct connected to Epstein.

    Massie’s impeachment articles accuse Hegseth, a former Fox News host who has drawn controversy for his hawkish and unorthodox approach to the Defense Department, of “high crimes and misdemeanors” stemming from his leadership of the Iran war. In a nearly hour-long floor speech Wednesday, Massie argued that Hegseth was personally culpable for the bombing of Iranian schoolchildren on the first day of the war, which began in February after a year of planning. “I can understand in the heat of war, in the fog of war, [but] in the first day of a war that you’ve been planning for a year, you bomb a school? I’m not saying they did it on purpose. I’m saying Peter Hegseth himself personally is culpable for that because he doesn’t care about rules of engagement. He has deprecated the rules of engagement. He has degraded the ability to discriminate between civilian targets and valid military targets. He needs to be impeached for that.”

    While the impeachment effort was always a long shot in the Republican-controlled House, its backers aimed to force members of Trump’s party to go on the record with their positions on Hegseth’s conduct. When reached for comment, the White House directed inquiries to Attorney General Todd Blanche, who defended Hegseth Tuesday, saying, “Secretary Hegseth is doing a phenomenal job. The Secretary of War doesn’t just go off and do things, so he follows the law.”

    Along with the impeachment and war powers votes, the early adjournment comes as the Trump administration faces growing bipartisan backlash over its military and foreign policy in the Middle East. The War Powers Resolution approved Tuesday marked the fifth congressional attempt to end the Iran war, but it was the first time a majority of the House backed the measure. The seven Republican defection signals growing unease within the president’s own party over the duration and financial cost of the war, which has pushed domestic gas prices higher – a key issue for voters ahead of the midterms. To date, the conflict has killed more than 3,500 Iranians and 18 Americans. While the White House has claimed hostilities ended with an April 2026 ceasefire, U.S. forces have continued carrying out large-scale bombing raids across southern Iran, including a deadly strike on a wedding late last month.

    The National Iranian American Council (NIAC) issued a statement Wednesday calling on lawmakers to go beyond non-binding resolutions and use all congressional authority to end the unauthorized war. “After months of war and mounting costs, Congress cannot continue to rely on resolutions alone,” NIAC Policy Director Ryan Costello said. “The question now is whether Congress will use the full scope of its authority to stop an unauthorized war before more lives are lost and more resources are spent. We urge them to match their words with decisive action, in both Congress and the courts.”

    On the Israel weapons sale front, Meeks announced Wednesday he would place a legislative hold on the proposed bomb transfer, which was first revealed by conservative talk show host Tucker Carlson Tuesday. Meeks emphasized his continued commitment to Israel’s security, but said the massive sale of one of the U.S. arsenal’s most destructive munitions raised serious concerns about their use in crowded civilian areas. “I remain firmly committed to Israel’s security and its ability to defend itself against serious regional threats. But the Trump administration’s proposed sale … raises grave, unresolved concerns about how these munitions could be used in densely populated areas of Gaza and Lebanon,” Meeks said in a statement. “I will not clear this sale at this time. This decision does not diminish Congressional support for Israel’s legitimate defense needs; it reflects Congress’s responsibility to ensure that US-funded weapons are used lawfully, responsibly, and with meaningful safeguards for human life.”

    While the hold is only a temporary procedural measure, it signals a clear shift from congressional Democrats ahead of the midterms, as progressive candidates who have centered their campaigns on fierce criticism of Israeli tactics have won key primary races. Polling shows the Iran war is becoming increasingly unpopular among voters of all parties, as economic costs trickle down to working American households. Analysts widely expect Democrats to take control of the House from Republicans when the new congressional term begins in January, with the midterm results widely seen as a referendum on Trump’s first-term policy agenda.

  • ‘African Biden’: Somaliland president slammed for disastrous US interview

    ‘African Biden’: Somaliland president slammed for disastrous US interview

    A high-stakes diplomatic push by Somaliland to secure formal United States recognition has been derailed by a viral, widely panned interview performance by the breakaway region’s president that has drawn sharp criticism both online and from regional affairs experts. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, president of the self-declared independent state that remains unrecognized by most of the international community except Israel, faced widespread backlash after a recent on-stage discussion at the Hudson Institute, a Washington DC-based think tank long seen as open to Somaliland’s sovereignty bid.

    Footage of the conversation, shared to the social platform X on Monday, captured Abdullahi appearing unprepared and flustered through most of the event, with visible moments of nervous giggling, incoherent mumbling, and long awkward pauses. The interview took place at the center of a planned visit to the US that regional and international media have framed as a make-or-break moment: Abdullahi arrived in Washington ready to present a sweeping offer of trade and strategic access to the Trump administration, including opening access to Somaliland’s ports and untapped mineral reserves for American investors, all in exchange for formal US recognition of the territory’s independence. For years, backers of Somaliland’s sovereignty have framed the region as a stable, reliable partner for Western and Gulf powers seeking to shore up security around the strategic Red Sea shipping lane.

    Yet when pressed by the moderator to name what specific critical minerals Somaliland could offer the US as part of this proposed deal, a cornerstone of the region’s offer, Abdullahi laughed off the question, admitting he had no expertise in the area. “I don’t know… maybe everything,” he chuckled. He stumbled even more noticeably when the discussion turned to the ongoing devastating civil war in Sudan, a conflict that has increasingly drawn in competing regional powers. The Sudanese regular army receives backing from Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, while the rival Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group is supported by the United Arab Emirates – Somaliland’s closest patron in the Gulf.

    Rather than offering any comment on the conflict, which has killed hundreds of thousands and displaced millions, or clarifying his administration’s position amid the regional power dynamics at play, Abdullahi attempted to dismiss the conflict as too distant from his territory. He even compared Sudan’s distance from Somaliland to that of Venezuela – a comment that carried notable awkwardness, given Sudan’s northern border sits less than 750 kilometers from Somaliland. An visibly uncomfortable moderator quickly moved on from the topic after noting the discrepancy.

    Cameron Hudson, a former United States intelligence official focused exclusively on African affairs, summarized the broad reaction to the interview in a viral post on X: “This was a frail and ageing leader not fully able to deliver the brief that he came here to deliver to a skeptical Washington audience. It was like watching an African Biden.” Abdullahi’s inconsistent answers extended to the core question driving his entire visit: when asked why the United States should formally recognize Somaliland’s independence, he gave a meandering, contradictory reply. “Practically [Somaliland] is not part of Somalia,” he said with a laugh, before adding, “Somaliland theoretically is part of Somalia.”

    To understand the context of this sovereignty push, it is important to trace Somaliland’s modern political history. The territory gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960, just five days before neighboring Somalia secured its own independence from Italian colonial control. The two newly independent states quickly united to form the Somali Republic, but tensions between the two former colonial territories simmered almost from the start. These tensions boiled over into open conflict in the late 1980s, when then-Somali dictator Mohamed Siad Barre launched a brutal military crackdown on Somaliland. After a decade of armed conflict, Somaliland declared full independence in 1991, a move that allowed it to escape the widespread civil war and persistent instability that has plagued the rest of Somalia in the decades since. It has operated as a de facto independent state ever since, but has failed to secure recognition from most of the international community.

    Recently, Somaliland has reemerged as a focal point for great power competition in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, thanks to its long, strategically valuable coastline across from Yemen. In January 2026, Israel became only the second United Nations member state to formally recognize Somaliland’s independence, and Israeli officials have publicly explored establishing a military base at the key port of Berbera, where the UAE already maintains an active military presence. When asked about the diplomatic agreement with Israel during the think tank interview, Abdullahi again offered no substantive strategic context, framing the recognition as nothing more than a routine diplomatic exchange. He added only that Israel was the only country that responded to his requests for recognition sent to nearly every head of state around the world, before breaking into nervous giggles.

  • Israel trying to ‘eliminate’ living conditions for Palestinians in occupied West Bank, says report

    Israel trying to ‘eliminate’ living conditions for Palestinians in occupied West Bank, says report

    A damning new report from prominent Israeli human rights organization B’tselem has accused the Israeli government of pursuing a deliberate, state-backed campaign to eliminate livable conditions for Palestinians residing in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Titled *The Elimination Project*, the investigation frames ongoing violence by Israeli settlers and military forces not as isolated incidents or a temporary crisis, but as a core component of a long-running political project operating within what B’tselem terms an Israeli apartheid regime rooted in settler-colonial ideology.

    The report details a widespread intensification of harm that touches every sphere of daily Palestinian life, from basic access to employment, education, and medical care, to the ability to maintain social connections, cultivate agricultural land, and participate in cultural and community life. In its analysis, B’tselem defines “elimination” not solely as mass physical violence, but as the systematic erosion of the conditions that allow Palestinians to exist as a cohesive people with their own territory, institutions, culture, language, collective history, and political future. The campaign, the report argues, is designed to restructure the region’s geography and social order: it consolidates contiguous, permanently institutionalized Jewish control across the territory while fragmenting Palestinian communities, rendering their existence precarious and dependent on Israeli goodwill. For Palestinians in the West Bank, B’tselem outlines only three stark outcomes under this project: surrender national claims to live under permanent Jewish supremacy, leave the occupied territory entirely, or face violent military crackdown for resistance.

    The release of B’tselem’s report coincides with a rapidly shifting international landscape, as a growing coalition of Western nations have recently announced new trade restrictions or bans on goods originating from Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank. Last week alone, 12 countries including Canada, Denmark, France, Spain, and the United Kingdom confirmed they were either implementing new bans or considering formal sanctions on settlement trade, a move that aligns with longstanding international legal consensus that Israeli settlements built on occupied Palestinian territory violate the Fourth Geneva Convention.

    Top European Union foreign policy official Kaja Kallas has thrown her weight behind an EU-wide trade ban on settlement goods, drawing a parallel between the international response to Russian occupation of Crimea and the need for a unified European stance on Israeli settlements. Speaking to *The Irish Times* on Friday, Kallas argued the EU’s credibility on global rule of law is at stake as long as member states remain divided, urging nations to adopt a unified principled position. While the total volume of EU trade with settlements is currently small, Kallas emphasized that the policy would carry significant symbolic weight. Crucially, Kallas has proposed advancing the ban as a trade measure rather than a formal foreign policy sanction, a procedural change that would only require a majority vote of EU member states to pass — avoiding the unanimous approval requirement that has stalled past action due to opposition from countries including Germany, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia.

    In the United Kingdom, the new government’s recent sanctions announcement has already drawn criticism from more than 130 British lawyers, former judges, and legal academics. In a formal six-page letter sent to Prime Minister Andy Burnham this week, the legal experts welcomed the government’s decision to align with international partners but argued the measures announced by Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband fall far short of the UK’s legal obligations under a 2024 International Court of Justice ruling ordering states to oppose Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territory.

    Last week, the UK government formally declared Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territory illegal, with Miliband telling parliament he agrees that ethnic cleansing is currently unfolding in the West Bank. Government sources have confirmed that the UK’s new restrictions will not be limited to the West Bank, and will also cover Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem.

    Since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in October 2023, at least 1,107 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli soldiers and settlers in the occupied West Bank, according to on-the-ground casualty tallies, underscoring the escalating violence documented in B’tselem’s new report.

  • Trump picks anti-Islam, pro-Israel Republican Wesley Hunt as next ambassador to Saudi Arabia

    Trump picks anti-Islam, pro-Israel Republican Wesley Hunt as next ambassador to Saudi Arabia

    In a Monday announcement that has sparked significant controversy, former U.S. President and 2024 Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has named Wesley Hunt, a hardline anti-Islam Republican and close personal ally, as his nominee for the next U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia. The nomination arrives at an extraordinarily tense juncture for U.S. relations with Gulf nations, coming months after the outbreak of ongoing U.S.-Israeli military operations against Iran that have sent shockwaves through the Middle East, disrupting regional stability and sending ripples through global energy and economic markets.

    Hunt brings a background deeply tied to the region through his U.S. military service. In 2006, he served as an Apache helicopter pilot in Baghdad, Iraq, completing 55 combat missions, before going on to two diplomatic liaison deployment postings in Saudi Arabia. He has repeatedly drawn on his time in the Middle East to justify his sweeping anti-Islam rhetoric.

    Speaking last November, Hunt argued that he had direct experience living under Islamic legal systems, saying, “I’ve lived in Saudi Arabia for two years. I’ve deployed to Iraq. I have seen firsthand what it looks like to live in countries governed under systems like Sharia law.” He doubled down on these incendiary claims in January, pushing back against critics who label his comments fearmongering by saying they “have never lived under it.” During his time stationed in the kingdom, Hunt claimed, “Public beheadings happened there not long ago. Women couldn’t even drive when I was there.”

    In a January 2026 appearance on the conservative program *Stakelbeck Tonight*, Hunt escalated his rhetoric further, claiming Americans should be “extremely concerned” about Islamic influence in the U.S., asserting that “the mandate that’s been given to Islam is to basically go to other countries and infiltrate them.” He went on to peddle the conspiracy theory that Muslim communities would grow their populations in Western countries and eventually “take over” governing control.

    Media coverage of Hunt’s past electoral campaigns in Texas has repeatedly called out his anti-Muslim framing. A *New Yorker* report on Texas congressional elections noted that Hunt and his fellow Republican opponents centered anti-Muslim rhetoric in their campaigning. Houston Chronicle opinion writer Chris Tomlinson has accused Hunt and other state-level Texas Republicans of deliberately “stoking fears of Islam” to mobilize conservative voters. Edward Ahmed Mitchell, a representative of the Council on American-Islamic Relations Action (CAIR Action), echoed this criticism, noting that Republican candidates in the state have openly competed “who can be more anti-Muslim” to drum up anti-Muslim anxiety among Texas voters ahead of elections. Hunt has also framed immigration to the U.S. as a risk, warning that new arrivals could “import systems that destroy communities.”

    Beyond his anti-Islam views, Hunt is a well-documented staunch supporter of Israel, with deep ties to leading pro-Israel lobbying groups in the U.S. Speaking at a 2022 event hosted by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), Hunt claimed the U.S. only has “really one true ally” in the Middle East, “and it’s Israel,” tying this exclusive loyalty to what he called Israel’s shared “Judeo” cultural background with the U.S.

    While Hunt has expressed public support for the Abraham Accords normalization agreements between Israel and Arab states and has called for additional regional normalization deals, he has also warned that Washington should maintain a posture of suspicion even toward partners that have signed the accords. “Just because we have something set up like the Abraham Accords – which I think is good for the entire world, especially for the region – we cannot let our guard down,” he told the AIPAC audience.

    Data from TrackAIPAC, a non-profit organization that tracks the political influence of the pro-Israel lobby in U.S. politics, shows Hunt has received a total of $139,862 in campaign contributions from leading pro-Israel lobbying groups, including AIPAC, Americans for Prosperity (AMP), the Republican Jewish Coalition, and the United States Israel Political Action Committee (USI). As recently as May 2024, Hunt reaffirmed his unwavering support for Israel during an interview on Fox News, arguing, “Keep in mind, Israel put the Judeo in the Judeo-Christian.”

    As of publication, Saudi Arabian government officials have not issued any public response to the announcement of Hunt’s nomination. The appointment will also require a formal confirmation hearing and vote by the U.S. Senate before it can take effect.

  • No fire alarms or sprinklers at Pakistan neonatal unit where fire killed 14, report finds

    No fire alarms or sprinklers at Pakistan neonatal unit where fire killed 14, report finds

    Last month, a devastating blaze that broke out in the neonatal intensive care unit of Pakistan’s largest public hospital, the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) in Islamabad, claimed the lives of 14 newborns, most of whom were premature or medically fragile. Now, a government-ordered official inquiry has exposed a cascade of preventable systemic and institutional failures that turned a small electrical spark into an unconscionable catastrophe.

    The investigative committee, led by a retired senior civil servant, confirmed that the blaze most likely originated from an overheated electrical cable connected to a faulty air conditioning unit in the ward, matching initial accounts from authorities released on the day of the fire. While the exact electrical defect remains unconfirmed, the report documents how the fire spread rapidly through flammable plastic medical equipment and waste containers unchecked, amplified by a complete lack of basic fire safety infrastructure.

    Most alarmingly, the inquiry confirmed the neonatal unit had no functioning smoke detectors, fire alarms, or automatic sprinkler systems to suppress the blaze or alert staff and visitors in its earliest stages. Back in 2018, the hospital received official approval to replace and upgrade all outdated air conditioning units across the facility, but eight years later, the critical upgrade was never carried out. The unit had recently undergone routine maintenance, but the report emphasizes that general maintenance does not replace mandatory electrical safety inspections.

    Witnesses and first responders described chaotic conditions that compounded the danger. The first sign of trouble was recorded on corridor CCTV at 6:38 a.m. on August 26, when a nurse was spotted fleeing the neonatal ward to call for help, returning just 20 seconds later with a security guard. Another nurse, Razia Noreen, rushed into the smoke-filled ward immediately and emerged seconds later with the only infant who survived the disaster. Within one minute of the first alert, dense smoke completely obscured the CCTV camera feed.

    For many patients and visitors inside the hospital that morning, the only warning of the fire came from shouted alerts from staff, not official alarms. Abdul Ghafoor, who was in a nearby ward with his hospitalized mother when the fire broke out, told the BBC he ran upstairs to help after hearing the warnings. “The entire ward was filled with smoke, we could not see anything,” he recalled. Hivsa Walid, who was in an adjacent ward with her sister-in-law and newborn niece, added that widespread panic left no coordinated response: “There should have been fire extinguishers and protocols, but no one was doing anything. Everyone was just running.” Ghafoor and a small group of civilian bystanders broke glass corridor panels to vent toxic smoke before emergency crews arrived, the only proactive response to the emergency.

    The inquiry also confirmed multiple critical failures that delayed and blocked rescue efforts. Emergency services were not notified of the fire until 6:54 a.m., nearly 16 minutes after the first staff member spotted the blaze. First responders arrived on scene at 7:01 a.m., but encountered locked and blocked escape routes and entry points, the report found. A serving firefighter, who spoke to the BBC on condition of anonymity, said rescue teams had to break through glass windows to enter the building because all access doors were locked. “Even after getting inside, the doors leading towards the ward were locked,” he explained. The firefighter, who arrived after the blaze was extinguished, described a horrific scene: “It was difficult for me to even describe what we saw. The medical equipment above the babies had melted and collapsed onto them.”

    Hospital leadership previously defended the locked ward door, claiming access was restricted for security reasons following past incidents of infant abduction from Pakistani public hospitals. However, the inquiry rejected this justification, noting that “ordinary access restrictions may be legitimate for security purposes… they cannot render designated emergency routes inaccessible when needed.”

    Beyond infrastructure and access failures, the report found no evidence that neonatal unit staff had received any fire safety training or participated in emergency evacuation drills for the ward, which houses medically vulnerable newborns many dependent on continuous oxygen support. Staff also had no training to shut off oxygen supplies in an emergency, and while oxygen likely intensified the heat of the blaze, the inquiry found no evidence it facilitated the fire’s spread.

    The inquiry also highlighted that PIMS management ignored explicit prior warnings about fire safety gaps. Just one month before the neonatal unit fire, a separate blaze broke out at the hospital’s on-site nursing hostel, which already exposed major deficiencies in smoke detection, alarm systems, and overall emergency preparedness. The report concludes that PIMS and its senior leadership “bear the principal institutional responsibility for failing to convert known risks, prior warnings and assigned duties into an effective safety system.”

    In response to the inquiry’s findings, Pakistan’s Prime Minister has ordered that all short-term fire safety reforms outlined in the report be implemented within three months, and mandated comprehensive fire safety audits for all public and private buildings across the country. Eight senior PIMS officials have already been suspended from their posts, and the prime minister has directed that criminal proceedings be initiated against the officials held responsible for the failures that led to the deaths. Funeral services were held for the 14 newborn victims in the weeks following the tragedy. PIMS has not yet issued any public comment on the inquiry’s findings.

  • The End Times: How Silicon Valley absorbed ‘techno-religious’ doomerism

    The End Times: How Silicon Valley absorbed ‘techno-religious’ doomerism

    A recent bombshell interview with U.S. Vice President JD Vance has pulled back the curtain on a deeply troubling convergence of apocalyptic religious ideology, tech elite power, and anti-democratic political ambition that is reshaping the global political landscape.

    In comments to a Christian podcaster, Vance displayed chilling indifference to the prospect that his political actions could trigger an apocalyptic end of the world. “I’m trying to focus on doing as much of God’s work as possible. And if that leads to the end times, okay,” he stated plainly, with no trace of irony.

    Vance’s rapid rise in politics is not an organic success story: it is almost entirely a product of patronage from Peter Thiel, the reclusive tech billionaire and co-founder of Palantir. Thiel, who identifies as a small-o orthodox Christian, is notorious for his obsessive fixation on the idea of an Antichrist that he claims will bring about the apocalypse. The pair first connected in 2011, when Vance, then a Yale Law School student, attended a lecture by Thiel – an encounter Vance later described as the most transformative moment of his time at the university, pushing him to pursue a career in technology. Vance went on to join Thiel’s venture capital firm Mithril Capital in 2015, before securing Thiel’s financial backing to co-found his own VC firm, Narya Capital. Like Palantir and Mithril, Narya draws its name from J.R.R. Tolkien’s *The Lord of the Rings*, a common cultural touchstone for Thiel’s ideological circle. When Vance shifted into electoral politics, Thiel poured $15 million into his 2022 Senate campaign and is widely reported to have helped secure a coveted endorsement from former President Donald Trump.

    Thiel first amassed his fortune as a co-founder of PayPal alongside Elon Musk, the owner of X (formerly Twitter). In private, off-the-record lectures, Thiel has claimed the Antichrist will emerge as a luddite opposing scientific progress – and he has infamously named 23-year-old climate and pro-Palestine activist Greta Thunberg as an example of this figure. Journalist Gil Duran traces Thiel’s core ideological beliefs to the controversial book *The Sovereign Individual: How to Survive and Thrive During the Collapse of the Welfare State*, which argues that democracy has become obsolete in the digital age, and that this collapse should be welcomed, accelerated, and exploited by a select class of elite investors. This worldview is a form of accelerationism, a white supremacist ideology that frames violence as a necessary tool to trigger inevitable societal collapse, clearing the way for a new global order rooted in apocalyptic eugenics: a utopia for the “strong, deserving” few who survive, and a dystopia for everyone else.

    Thiel has long stated that he sees technology as an “incredible alternative to politics,” and has openly declared, “I no longer believe that freedom and democracy are compatible.” Today, billionaire elites who share this accelerationist, apocalyptic worldview are actively preparing for a coming collapse, pouring billions into underground survival bunkers and funding far-right political movements pushing to create segregated, fortressed ethnostates. Musk, for example, has collaborated with far-right movements across 18 countries, amplifying harmful “great replacement” conspiracy theories at rallies from Germany to the United Kingdom, and has used his control of X to elevate extreme right-wing voices and marginalize opposing perspectives. Thiel’s Palantir already provides surveillance technology used by U.S. authorities to track migrants for deportation, facilitates mass surveillance and targeting of Palestinians by Israel, and has embedded its systems into core public services including the UK’s National Health Service.

    Across the Atlantic, the UK’s far-right Reform Party recently received a record-breaking £7 million donation from just two crypto billionaires, and has pushed to create an American ICE-style domestic agency to oversee mass deportations of undocumented migrants. Reform’s former head of policy James Orr, who was forced to resign after an undercover investigation caught him apparently attempting to circumvent UK electoral law, has longstanding ties to Thiel and hosted Thiel’s Antichrist-themed lectures at the University of Cambridge.

    Beyond political meddling, these elites are pouring resources into outlandish tech-driven escape plans: Musk funds fantastical projects to colonize Mars and push for a transhumanist AI takeover of global society. Other billionaires are investing in private artificial island communities or so-called “freedom cities” – unregulated, tax-free havens run by AI robots and funded by cryptocurrency, designed to shelter the elite as climate change and perpetual conflict drive mass displacement and widespread deprivation across the globe. Thiel himself has relocated to Argentina, where libertarian pro-Israel President Javier Milei has taken office promising to “destroy” the Argentine state from within. A leaked website cache also revealed that Thiel has invited dozens of the world’s wealthiest and most powerful figures to secret closed-door retreats for his “Dialog” society, where discussions have ranged from cult building to prepping for World War III.

    The most alarming dynamic? As these powerful figures plan their escapes to a private tech-driven utopia, they continue to profit massively from the fossil fuel and arms industries that are actively accelerating the very climate breakdown and global conflict they claim to be preparing for.

    Vance’s public comments have thrown a clear spotlight on the overlapping ideological project that unites two seemingly disparate groups: Christian alt-right nationalists and Silicon Valley libertarian billionaires. Both groups share a core apocalyptic vision that divides the world into a “saved” elite and a “damned” mass that will be left behind when collapse comes. Academic research confirms the dangerous political implications of this worldview: a study by political scientist James Piazza found that Christian nationalists with apocalyptic beliefs are far more likely to hold hostile attitudes toward marginalized social outgroups, reject democratic norms and civil discourse, and normalize political violence against political opponents.

    While apocalyptic religious ideas have long circulated as an undercurrent in American society among Evangelicals, Christian nationalists, and Christian Zionists, Piazza notes these voices have grown dramatically in influence in recent years, and now constitute a mainstream political force, counting among their ranks senior U.S. officials including U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth. Christian Zionists like Huckabee and Hegseth argue that Jews must return to what they call the Holy Land – encompassing modern Israel, the occupied West Bank, and parts of Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan – to fulfill biblical prophecy and trigger the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. At the same time, they view Israel as a model for the high-tech theocracy they hope to implement in the United States. Huckabee has publicly called Israel the “land that God gave…to a people that he chose” and stated he would be unbothered by Israeli expansion across nearly the entire Middle East. In his first worship service at the Pentagon following the outbreak of conflict with Iran, Hegseth publicly prayed for “overwhelming violence” against U.S. enemies, while senior U.S. military commanders have reportedly told troops that the war with Iran is “all part of God’s divine plan”, aligned with biblical prophecies of the end times. For Christian nationalists, the apocalypse is pre-ordained and inevitable, Piazza explains – so it must be ushered in, not resisted.

    This same apocalyptic framework has permeated Silicon Valley’s approach to artificial intelligence, argues tech journalist Karen Hao in her book *Empire of AI*. Hao writes that a quasi-religious cult has formed around the myth of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), the hypothetical idea of an AI system that can outperform humans at nearly every cognitive task. As far back as 2014, Musk told MIT students that developing AI was “summoning the demon” and represented humanity’s “biggest existential threat.” OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has described AI as a “genie that can grant any wish”, while acknowledging it “will probably most likely lead to the end of the world, but in the meantime, there will be great companies created.” Thiel once infamously paused for an extended period when asked if he believed humanity should survive, offering no clear answer.

    In a recent high-profile move, Altman, Musk, and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei agreed to an industry-wide AI development slowdown, after multiple whistleblowers raised alarms that unregulated AI development could lead to human extinction within a decade. OpenAI has also asked U.S. Congress to bypass antitrust laws that would regulate the company’s market power, and has ruled out going public in 2025, citing unaddressed safety concerns.

    But critics argue the push for an AI slowdown and focus on existential risk is a convenient PR move for an industry facing deep economic troubles. Virginia Tech professor Lee Vinsel, who coined the term “criti-hype” to describe how overstating technology’s risks can actually validate the industry’s own claims of transformative power and inflate stock prices, notes that nearly all AI firms are currently losing massive amounts of money – with the sole exception of Nvidia, which sells AI infrastructure and finances unprofitable AI firms through a web of circular deals that have inflated the so-called AI bubble. The technology has also failed to deliver on its promised productivity gains, with many companies rehiring laid-off workers after AI failed to meet performance expectations.

    Vinsel explains that apocalyptic doomerism about AI is an effective marketing tool because it taps into deep cultural narratives from science fiction and religious end-times prophecy. Today, it is not just outside critics spreading these doomsday claims – AI companies themselves are actively broadcasting the idea that AI poses existential apocalyptic risk, turning the technology into a kind of messianic force for true believers in the industry.

    “Silicon Valley has absorbed a techno-religion that brings together science fiction, century-old transhumanist aspirations…and American apocalyptic brands of Christianity,” explains Robert Geraci, a professor of religion, science, and technology. While superintelligent AI may not be technically impossible, Geraci notes that the vision advanced by the industry is profoundly religious and not rooted in rigorous logic or economics, relying on unproven assumptions of exponential growth that ignore the hard reality that all systems have natural limits.

    Eryk Salvaggio, a fellow at Tech Policy Press, points out that AGI lacks any concrete, agreed-upon definition or clear success criteria, leaving space for believers to fantasize about either monstrous or messianic outcomes lurking in the technology. In a 2025 academic paper, Salvaggio and a cross-disciplinary group of experts found that while massive amounts of investment are flowing into AI based on promises of machine superintelligence, current AI systems have little ability to deliver on those lofty claims.

    Mona Sloane, an assistant professor of data science and media studies at the University of Virginia, agrees that while unregulated AI poses very real near-term harms, the idea of “existential AI risk” is a deliberately moving target that distracts from current harms. “When there is this level of uncertainty, we latch onto narrative structures we are familiar with – in the case of machines and automation, that is the utopia-dystopia or boomer-doomer nexus,” Sloane explains. “Many powerful actors in the AI world believe in technology being deterministic,” she adds, revealing “their bleak and narrow understanding of humans as not having any agency”, while conveniently letting AI industry leaders avoid responsibility for the harms their technology already causes. “Having this threat always in the future keeps those who built AI systems in their powerful position, even when these systems become mundane and lose their magical aura – as is happening with AI.”

    The risks of this inflated AI bubble are already on the radar: one major U.S. credit rating agency recently warned that if global markets lose faith in the AI industry’s ability to deliver returns on investment, a major market crash could follow, likely triggering a U.S. recession that would ripple across the entire global economy. While claims that AI will imminently eliminate all human jobs are widely overhyped, a market crash driven by inflated AI valuations could easily trigger mass unemployment. Beyond economic risk, unregulated AI poses immediate tangible harms: massive carbon emissions from energy-intensive data centers that worsen climate change, a range of social harms from cognitive decline to rising rates of mental health issues, and growing risks from autonomous weapons and widespread cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

    “The reality is that U.S. tech giants are causing real harm, right now to people and planet,” says Donald Campbell, director of advocacy at digital rights organization Foxglove Legal. “What is clear about the tech billionaires is their staggering indifference to the human suffering their companies and platforms are causing – and their determination to ensure that there are no laws or regulations which could stand in their way.”

  • ‘Few cards to play’: Saudi Arabia faces limited options against Houthis with allies out

    ‘Few cards to play’: Saudi Arabia faces limited options against Houthis with allies out

    For months, Saudi Arabia managed to avoid direct fallout from the escalating regional conflict triggered by the war against Iran, even as smaller neighboring nations became engulfed in rising tensions. The kingdom’s state-owned oil giant, Saudi Aramco, even posted record-breaking profits over the summer, leveraging its strategic East-West Pipeline to route crude exports away from the high-risk Strait of Hormuz, where Iranian-aligned forces had targeted commercial shipping. That safe position has now collapsed entirely.

    The critical East-West Pipeline is now out of commission following a drone strike carried out by Iran-aligned militias based in Iraq. Simultaneously, Houthi forces in Yemen have unleashed a wave of missile and drone attacks targeting population centers across Saudi Arabia, including an incident where a Houthi drone was intercepted over Mecca—Islam’s holiest site, whose stewardship forms a core pillar of legitimacy for the ruling House of Saud. The Houthis have denied intentionally targeting the city. These concurrent attacks have left Saudi Arabia fighting on two separate, high-stakes fronts.

    On one front, the kingdom’s allied Yemeni forces are scrambling to repel a sweeping Houthi ground offensive across Yemen, while on the home front, Saudi Arabia defends its own territory against non-stop aerial attacks. The timing of the Houthi blitz could not be worse for Riyadh: global stockpiles of the U.S.-made interceptor missiles that form the backbone of the kingdom’s air defense network are running critically low.

    Long reliant on the U.S. security umbrella it accepted after World War II, Saudi Arabia now finds Washington unwilling to step up. U.S. President Donald Trump recently confirmed that Houthi representatives had contacted the U.S. to state they have no interest in conflict with America, and Reuters has reported that U.S. officials held secret talks with Houthi delegates mediated by Oman, a major development that sidelines Saudi interests.

    In response to shifting U.S. commitments and regional instability sparked by the U.S.-Israeli campaign against Iran, Saudi Arabia moved to expand its own security alliances, most notably through the Mecca Pact with Turkey and Pakistan. But like the U.S., these new partners have shown zero willingness to enter direct conflict with the Houthis, a movement that has already proven its ability to sustain heavy battlefield losses and continue fighting. Today, neither Turkey nor Pakistan have deployed any support to Saudi Arabia, leaving the kingdom isolated.

    “Saudi Arabia is in a huge bind right now. They are pretty alone,” explained Neil Quilliam, a Gulf research expert at London-based Chatham House, in an interview with Middle East Eye. “The U.S. isn’t there. The Mecca Pact states haven’t showed up. They have few cards to play.”

    The Houthi advance along Yemen’s Red Sea coast has already placed the strategically vital Bab el-Mandeb Strait firmly under the group’s control. This waterway is the primary chokepoint for Saudi oil shipments bound for Asian markets. Combined with the disabling of the East-West Pipeline, which fed crude to European markets through the Red Sea, the Houthi advances now threaten both major Saudi export routes. The group is currently advancing on two key Yemeni inland cities, Taiz and Marib; if these fall, the Saudi-backed, internationally recognized Yemeni government faces collapse.

    On the ground, Saudi Arabia—which refuses to deploy its own ground troops into Yemen—has no reliable local partners to back. The National Resistance Forces, a militia previously funded by the United Arab Emirates that held the Red Sea coastline, disintegrated almost immediately during the Houthi advance. The only Yemeni faction with proven combat capability is the Southern Transitional Council (STC), which is committed to restoring an independent state in southern Yemen. The UAE’s open support for the STC earlier this year sparked a major rift between Abu Dhabi and Riyadh, and the STC’s demands for major concessions in exchange for fighting the Houthis run directly counter to Saudi Arabia’s core regional interests.

    “The UAE knows how to fight in Yemen, but they want concessions to come back in. Saudi Arabia views those demands as anathema to its national interest,” a anonymous diplomat familiar with bilateral talks between the two nations told Middle East Eye.

    The economic damage of the recent attacks is already tangible: Saudi Arabia was forced to cancel multiple crude oil shipments to Europe this week, and all loading operations at Yanbu, the Red Sea terminal that serves as the endpoint of the disabled East-West Pipeline, have been suspended. More broadly, the escalating conflict threatens to derail Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s flagship Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to diversify the Saudi economy away from oil dependence. The kingdom is set to host a major global investment conference next month, where it hopes to attract billions in foreign investment for new projects including AI data centers and tourism infrastructure.

    Saudi and allied Yemeni forces have launched limited retaliatory strikes against Houthi targets, but Riyadh has not committed to the large-scale intervention it launched at the start of the Yemen civil war a decade ago. The kingdom spent years working to extricate itself from that protracted conflict, and a 2022 ceasefire between the Houthis and Saudi-aligned forces reduced open fighting. However, Saudi Arabia has maintained a strict blockade on Houthi-controlled Yemeni ports and airports throughout the de facto truce.

    “A return to full-scale ground war offers little that eight years of campaigning failed to deliver,” noted Hesham Alghannam, director general of the Strategic Studies and National Security Programmes at Riyadh’s Naif Arab University for Security Sciences. Western officials based in Riyadh confirm that Saudi leadership has no appetite to re-enter the Yemeni quagmire, mindful of the damage it caused to Saudi Arabia’s international reputation and arms supply chains.

    Analysts widely agree that Saudi Arabia’s hesitation to deploy its own powerful air force to halt the Houthi advance stemmed directly from Riyadh’s reluctance to act without explicit U.S. backing. That indecision, experts say, allowed the Houthis to seize vast swathes of territory in a matter of weeks.

    The dual attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure and regional influence do not exist in a vacuum: the Houthis are a core member of Iran’s “axis of resistance” aligned against U.S. and Gulf interests in the region. While the movement maintains it retains operational independence, Middle East Eye confirmed earlier this summer that Iran has supplied the Houthis with new military equipment and advisory support to ramp up their campaign. This offensive comes as Iran was set to hold talks with Gulf states this week to de-escalate tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, leaving Saudi Arabia as the last major Gulf oil exporter operating at full capacity—now vulnerable on two maritime fronts.

    The current frozen conflict in Yemen dates back to the 2022 UN-brokered ceasefire, which called for lifting the Saudi blockade on Houthi-held territory in exchange for political negotiations. Those talks never gained meaningful momentum, and the Houthis have grown increasingly frustrated under the ongoing economic isolation. Regional diplomats say the current offensive is driven in part by the Houthi goal of imposing shipping tolls in the Red Sea, mirroring the leverage Iran already holds in the Strait of Hormuz. The Houthis have publicly stated their blockade of Saudi shipping will only end when their own ports and airports are allowed to operate without restrictions.

    Military analysts say Saudi Arabia has a range of escalation options available, from calibrated air strikes to a full return to large-scale intervention. The most expedient short-term option would be to pay financial concessions to the Houthis in exchange for a new truce, but experts say that outcome is politically untenable for Riyadh.

    “It would look like complete capitulation. Saudi Arabia sees itself as an emerging middle power. They can’t afford to lose face and just give in to Houthi terms,” Quilliam said.

    This leaves Saudi Arabia with the path of gradually increasing military pressure, though the kingdom is determined to avoid being dragged back into a years-long ground war that would derail its economic transformation plans. Many Saudi security experts argue for a measured approach: incremental military action to raise the cost of Houthi attacks, paired with negotiations that offer the Houthi leadership a face-saving political resolution.

    Other analysts argue a return to large-scale air campaign, modeled on the 2015 Decisive Storm offensive, is the most likely outcome, particularly as no genuine Yemeni political dialogue appears possible in the near term. One key proposal being discussed is an effort to internationalize control of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, to draw greater support from the U.S., European nations, and other Arab partners for Saudi Arabia’s campaign.

    In the end, the future of the conflict and Saudi Arabia’s next move will depend largely on whether its key international and regional allies choose to step in—and for now, that support remains missing in action.

  • Gaza: One year after ceasefire, killing and displacement of Palestinians persist

    Gaza: One year after ceasefire, killing and displacement of Palestinians persist

    For Palestinians across the Gaza Strip, the ceasefire that was meant to halt large-scale violence and bring a measure of stability last October has failed to deliver on its promises. Instead, repeated Israeli violations of the US-brokered agreement have left millions trapped in a cycle of constant fear, displacement, and hunger that mirrors the worst days of active conflict. The personal toll of this ongoing crisis is vividly captured in the accounts of two Gaza residents, whose stories lay bare the human cost of unrelenting pressure on civilian communities.

    It was just an ordinary evening in early September when Om Siraj al-Muzeini, a widowed mother originally from Gaza City’s eastern Shujaiya neighbourhood, was making soup for her sick child inside her tent in western Gaza City’s al-Abbas block. Suddenly, panicked shouts cut through the quiet of the displacement camp: residents were running between shelters, asking one another frantic questions about how much time they had left to leave. The sound was all too familiar, and Muzeini quietly prayed her worst fears would not be confirmed. They were. A displaced neighbour soon brought word of a mandatory evacuation order for the entire block. With seconds to spare and no time to sort through her few belongings, she grabbed her sick son and fled the tent, with no clear destination in mind.

    “I ran with my son to nowhere. I couldn’t decide where to go. I wasn’t prepared for this, especially since the last evacuation order in my area was issued before the ceasefire,” Muzeini told Middle East Eye in an interview. “The entire neighbourhood fled, including long-term residents and people displaced in tents. Some went to relatives’ homes. I waited with my son in another neighbourhood until the threatened area was bombed.” Shortly after the evacuation order was issued on September 8, an Israeli fighter jet carried out an airstrike on a local building.

    This forced evacuation was not an isolated incident. It is one of dozens of similar expulsion orders the Israeli military has issued across the war-ravaged Gaza Strip in recent weeks, with multiple additional orders for different areas released the same day as al-Abbas block’s evacuation. Under the terms of the October 2024 ceasefire, these mass displacement orders were supposed to end, alongside daily offensive operations, while allowing critical humanitarian aid to flow freely into the enclave. Instead, Israel has breached the agreement repeatedly, conducting near-daily attacks and maintaining strict restrictions on the entry of life-saving aid. Now, nearly a year after the current phase of conflict began, Gaza residents say systematic violence against civilians continues, even as global media attention has faded.

    Evacuation orders have become a key tool of this ongoing pressure, worsening a displacement and shelter crisis created by Israel’s widespread destruction of residential infrastructure over the course of the war. These orders typically give residents no clear timeline for when, or if, they will be able to return to their homes. Civilians often have only minutes or hours to pack and flee, with no warning of how long the evacuation will last. Even areas that receive no advance warning are regularly targeted by airstrikes, leaving civilians dead and injured with no chance to escape.

    “The evacuation orders are meant simply to disrupt our lives and keep us in a constant state of insecurity, even during the ceasefire,” Muzeini said. She has already lost one family member to post-ceasefire violence: “My sister was killed in an Israeli strike near her tent in eastern Deir al-Balah during the ceasefire. So there is really no purpose to these evacuation orders other than keeping the state of war going. Honestly, I feel like we are reliving the war all over again.”

    Just five days before al-Abbas block’s evacuation, on September 3, Israeli forces carried out a sudden incursion past their self-declared “yellow line” boundary into the area around Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza, forcing a full-scale evacuation amid heavy gunfire. The attack left at least two Palestinians dead, including one child, and dozens more wounded. Official data from Gaza’s Palestinian Ministry of Health underscores the scale of ongoing bloodshed: since the ceasefire took effect, 1,381 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli attacks, an average of roughly four civilian deaths per day, with an additional 4,757 wounded.

    For Ahmed Jendiya, a 31-year-old resident of eastern Gaza City who lost his home to Israeli bombing in the first year of conflict and now lives with his family in a tent on the rubble of his former property, the bombardment is only one of three ongoing horrors facing Gaza’s population. “The other two sides are still ongoing: the constant incursions and forced displacement, and the starvation that continues to haunt us every day,” Jendiya explained.

    Two months ago, Jendiya packed an emergency evacuation bag, bracing for the day when Israeli forces would extend the “yellow line” into his neighbourhood. The unilateral military boundary, established and marked by Israeli forces inside Gaza immediately after the US-brokered ceasefire, creates a de facto no-go zone that bars Palestinian access to large swathes of northern, southern, and eastern Gaza, with civilian intruders met with lethal force. Since the ceasefire was signed, the line has steadily pushed westward into populated civilian neighbourhoods, and now covers roughly 70 percent of the entire Gaza Strip. Each new expansion is marked by the placement of yellow concrete blocks directly in residential areas. When Jendiya and other displaced residents returned to the area from the south after the ceasefire, the yellow line sat roughly one kilometer from his tent. Today, it is just 200 meters away.

    “Every night, it feels like the war has returned. The Israeli occupation forces open intense fire towards our areas, and we barely survive the bullets. The entire area turns into a battlefield, and all we can do is lie on the ground and cover our children’s heads,” he said. The creeping expansion of the yellow line has completely shifted daily life for local residents: where evening community discussions once centered on hopes of rebuilding destroyed homes after the ceasefire, conversations now revolve solely around where people will flee when the boundary reaches their blocks.

    “Every evening, the men in the neighbourhood gather to chat and discuss daily matters. In the first weeks of the ceasefire, our conversations revolved around whether our homes would be rebuilt, and whether we would rebuild them ourselves,” Jendiya said. “For the past six months, our discussions have turned to asking each other whether we have somewhere to go and when we should decide to leave. These are the same discussions we used to have during the genocide before the ceasefire, exactly the same.”

    For Jendiya, the greater fear is not displacement itself—it is the return of mass starvation that already devastated Gaza before the ceasefire. Even with the partial reopening of border crossings for aid and goods after the truce, 1.4 million Gazans—64 percent of the enclave’s total population—still face crisis-level or worse acute food insecurity, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) system. Before the ceasefire, Gaza’s Ministry of Health recorded at least 453 deaths from severe malnutrition, including 150 children. Hundreds more continue to struggle with malnutrition-related chronic health conditions months after the truce took effect.

    Over the past months, Israeli authorities have repeatedly alternated between banning and permitting basic food items, leaving residents in a state of perpetual uncertainty. “Whenever we eat something today, we fear we may not find it tomorrow,” Jendiya said. “Most of the farmland has already been destroyed and there is no livestock left. We are completely dependent on aid and goods permitted by the occupation. We know that if the borders are closed again, we will fall into starvation even faster this time.”

  • Senior minister says UK will ‘no longer’ stand by while ‘innocent children are killed in Gaza’

    Senior minister says UK will ‘no longer’ stand by while ‘innocent children are killed in Gaza’

    A sharp shift in the United Kingdom’s policy toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has emerged in recent days, with top government officials taking an unprecedented critical stance against Israeli actions in Gaza and illegal West Bank settlements, triggering an immediate angry rebuke from Israeli diplomatic authorities.

    The new position was laid out publicly by Louise Haigh, UK First Secretary of State, during a keynote address to the annual Trade Union Congress (TUC) conference held in Brighton on Tuesday. Haigh, whose role includes oversight of the Prime Minister’s Office and cabinet operations, openly acknowledged that the UK had moved far too slowly to address the escalating humanitarian and political crisis unfolding across Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

    “We will no longer stand by while innocent Palestinian families are torn apart, while innocent children are killed in Gaza and while the hope of a two-state solution evaporates before our eyes,” Haigh told assembled union delegates. She noted that since the outbreak of large-scale Israeli military operations in the besieged Gaza Strip in 2023, more than 21,000 Palestinian children have been killed, with an additional 1,400 Palestinian lives lost in the territory since the temporary ceasefire was agreed in October. Even amid the pause in hostilities, Haigh emphasized, the human cost of the conflict continues to mount.

    Her comments came just one week after UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband made a landmark announcement that the British government officially recognizes Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territory as illegal, and unveiled sweeping new sanctions targeting all illegal Israeli settlements built on occupied Palestinian land. Haigh affirmed during her TUC speech that the new sanctions package represents a deliberate break from the UK’s past approach to the conflict. Crucially, she clarified that the punitive measures are targeted specifically at the infrastructure and operations of illegal settlements, not the Israeli public as a whole. “The Israeli people are not responsible for the actions of their government, so we are purposefully targeting the illegal settlements,” she explained. The ultimate goal of the sanctions, Haigh added, is to ramp up pressure on the Israeli government to reverse course and preserve the fading possibility of a negotiated two-state solution that delivers lasting peace to the Middle East. “We will stand against injustice. We will stand up for peace. We will build a coalition of international partners to speak with one voice and remind the world who we are,” she said.

    Miliband expanded on the details of the new sanctions regime during a parliamentary address last week, outlining that the core measure will be a full import ban on all goods produced in illegal Israeli settlements, preventing these products from entering UK retail channels. “I do not believe the British people want us supporting the occupation by accepting products from settlements in our shops and supermarkets,” Miliband told lawmakers. Beyond the import ban, the UK will implement a comprehensive sanctions framework that includes targeted penalties against specific companies and individuals that provide key services for settlement expansion, including construction, infrastructure financing, and real estate development. “So to those who finance or facilitate illegal settlements, let me say this: you will face the full force of UK sanctions. Settlements are illegal. They should not be promoted in our country,” the foreign secretary stated, adding that the new regime will include narrow, appropriate religious exemptions to avoid unnecessary disruption to religious communities.

    The UK’s policy shift is not an isolated action. Eleven other European and North American nations—including Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden—joined the UK in signing a joint statement affirming their shared commitment to introducing national trade restrictions on illegal settlement goods or supporting broader European Union-level restrictions, with some nations actively evaluating additional measures aligned with their own domestic legislative procedures.

    Israel has responded to the new UK policy with swift and punitive diplomatic measures. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar announced that Israel would shut down the British consulate general in East Jerusalem and bar 11 elected British members of parliament from entering the country, among other retaliatory sanctions. The Israeli Embassy in London also issued a formal public rebuke of the UK government’s statements, posting its criticism to the social platform X. The embassy argued that UK officials have presented a deeply one-sided account of the conflict that centers the Palestinian narrative while entirely ignoring the experiences of Jewish victims of terrorist attacks, including Israeli children who have been killed in violence. “Any serious discussion of the conflict must acknowledge the Israeli victims of Palestinian terrorism, and the ongoing struggle against those who deliberately target civilians. Ignoring these victims does not promote peace or justice; it creates a deeply distorted and one-sided picture of reality,” the embassy’s statement read.

    This unprecedented break from decades of UK policy on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict marks a major shift in Western diplomatic alignment on the issue, as a growing bloc of Western nations moves to take concrete action against illegal Israeli settlements amid widespread international condemnation of the mounting civilian death toll in Gaza.