Global Pulse

标签： Asia

亚洲

  • Conflict to push 45m more into hunger

    Conflict to push 45m more into hunger

    The United Nations has issued a dire warning that the ongoing Middle East conflict could trigger a catastrophic global hunger crisis, potentially pushing an additional 45 million people into acute food insecurity by mid-year. This alarming projection comes as humanitarian agencies report escalating violence across multiple fronts.

    According to Farhan Haq, Deputy Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General, new analysis from the World Food Programme indicates that severe food insecurity could reach unprecedented levels if the conflict persists and oil prices remain above $100 per barrel. The economic destabilization caused by the crisis is creating a perfect storm for global food systems.

    The strategic throttling of the Strait of Hormuz has emerged as a critical concern, disrupting not only oil flows but also shipments of essential fertilizers crucial for agricultural production worldwide. This dual impact threatens to exacerbate food shortages across vulnerable regions.

    Humanitarian operations face immense challenges as the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) scales up assistance. The organization reports that more than 1 million people have registered as displaced following evacuation orders, including nearly 300,000 children. Most displaced families are not in formal shelters, complicating aid delivery.

    The crisis has particularly devastated healthcare infrastructure. OCHA expressed grave concern over attacks on medical facilities and personnel, noting that at least three paramedics were killed in recent Israeli strikes across Nabatieh and Tyre districts. These attacks are straining Lebanon’s health system and endangering medical workers providing critical care.

    In Iran, authorities reported 17 medical personnel killed and over 100 injured, with more than 240 health facilities damaged. The conflict has also destroyed tens of thousands of homes and hundreds of water infrastructure sites, creating a secondary public health crisis.

    Gulf region governments reported at least 15 civilian deaths and numerous injuries linked to the hostilities. OCHA emphasized that all parties must uphold international humanitarian law and protect civilians, including health workers and humanitarian personnel.

    The situation in Gaza remains particularly desperate, with aid deliveries reduced to a ‘trickle’ due to crossing restrictions. Continued Israeli strikes in residential areas are heightening risks for civilians already facing severe shortages of food, water, and medical supplies.

  • China, global collaboration key themes at science forum

    China, global collaboration key themes at science forum

    Beijing is poised to showcase its expanding role in global scientific innovation as it prepares to host the prestigious Zhongguancun Forum from March 25-29. The event will emphasize international cooperation and China’s commitment to opening its scientific facilities and research achievements to the world community.

    At a recent press conference, Lin Xin, Vice-Minister of Science and Technology, outlined how the forum will highlight Beijing’s evolution from a national innovation center to the anchor of the broader Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei innovation hub, designed to foster deeper industrial collaboration throughout the region.

    The forum will feature specialized sessions examining cutting-edge technological fields including 6G communications, brain-computer interface technology, and advanced cell and gene therapies. Significant announcements planned for the event include China’s list of top 10 scientific advancements and the unveiling of an international cooperation action plan.

    To accelerate the commercialization of scientific breakthroughs, the forum will host frontier technology competitions and technology trade conferences. Beijing’s substantial investment in technological development was highlighted by Jin Wei, Vice-Mayor of Beijing, who noted that over 6% of government spending is allocated to foster industrial clusters exceeding 1 trillion yuan ($145.4 billion) in sectors including information technology, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and scientific services.

    The integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei innovation hub has already demonstrated remarkable progress, with technology contract transactions reaching over 320 billion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), representing a 1.7-fold increase from the previous five years.

    The Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center has emerged as a cornerstone of this innovation ecosystem, having developed 37 scientific facility platforms with 29 currently operational. These facilities have provided 1.77 million hours of shared machine time for global researchers, resulting in 439 significant scientific breakthroughs.

    Ahead of the forum, Luo Minmin, Director of the Chinese Institute for Brain Research, emphasized the critical importance of international collaboration in neuroscience. The institute will introduce the new Beinao-2 model at the event, with Luo noting that while the United States maintains a longer history in brain-computer interface research and Europe is making substantial progress, China is focusing specifically on developing invasive BCI technologies with potential applications for paralyzed individuals and stroke victims.

    The collaborative spirit extends beyond China’s borders, as evidenced by recent agreements between the University of Manchester and both Peking University and Tsinghua University. Duncan Ivison, President of the University of Manchester, expressed particular interest in addressing global challenges including climate change, clean energy technology, and healthcare through these partnerships.

  • Innovative care provides hope for Tibetan patient

    Innovative care provides hope for Tibetan patient

    A remarkable medical journey spanning over 3,000 kilometers has brought newfound hope to Pema Drolma, a 29-year-old Tibetan woman who spent more than 14 years confined to bed due to severe joint deformities from systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Her transformative treatment at Chongqing’s Daping Hospital (Army Medical Center of Army Medical University) represents a triumph of specialized healthcare intervention for rare conditions.

    Born to a nomadic family in a remote Himalayan village within the Xizang Autonomous Region, Drolma’s condition left her completely dependent on her mother’s care since diagnosis at age 14. Her situation changed dramatically in 2024 when officials from the Tibet Development Fund identified her during rural outreach efforts and facilitated her transfer to the advanced medical facility in Chongqing.

    Under the guidance of orthopedic specialist Gou Wenlong, a multidisciplinary team spanning 12 hospital departments orchestrated a comprehensive treatment strategy. The medical breakthrough began with successful hip replacement surgeries in early 2025, requiring exceptionally delicate procedures to address fused bones. Subsequent operations addressed her knee joints, with February marking her fourth successful surgery.

    The rehabilitation process extends beyond surgical intervention, incorporating challenging physical exercises to restore joint function and muscle strength. Nutritionists have designed customized meal plans, while psychologists address social anxiety resulting from years of isolation and educational disruption.

    Lead surgeon Wang Ziming outlines the treatment roadmap: ‘We will progressively restore functional movement in her elbows and shoulder joints to enable self-feeding capabilities. We are confident that in the foreseeable future, she will not only stand independently but walk with her mother to the foothills of Mount Qomolangma.’

    Medical experts have revised the treatment timeline from an initial 3-5 year projection to 2-4 years, reflecting the remarkable progress achieved. This case occurs within the broader context of Chongqing’s medical assistance program for Tibetan communities, which since 2015 has deployed 11 medical teams comprising over 500 specialists to the region.

    Through WeChat, Drolma expressed her gratitude: ‘I never dared to imagine improvement, but meeting these exceptional officials, doctors, and nurses has been incredibly fortunate. The treatment has dramatically improved my quality of life, and my emotional state continues to elevate.’

  • Iranian president condemns attacks on Iran’s energy infrastructure

    Iranian president condemns attacks on Iran’s energy infrastructure

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has issued a stern condemnation of what he characterized as coordinated U.S. and Israeli assaults on Iran’s critical energy infrastructure. The presidential denunciation came through an official statement on social media platform X, responding directly to aerial strikes targeting facilities within Iran’s massive South Pars gas field in the southern region of the country.

    President Pezeshkian warned that such aggressive military actions risk escalating regional tensions to dangerous levels, potentially triggering “uncontrollable consequences” that could extend beyond the Middle East to engulf global stability. The Iranian leader’s statement emphasized that targeted attacks on national energy assets represent a severe provocation that could fundamentally alter the regional security landscape.

    Echoing the presidential sentiment, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf separately declared that a “new level of confrontation” had been initiated, invoking the principle of reciprocal retaliation. Ghalibaf’s social media post characterized the attacks as acts of “suicide for them (the enemies),” suggesting Tehran possesses both the capability and determination to respond in kind.

    According to Iranian state media reports, the assaults specifically targeted natural gas facilities connected to the offshore South Pars field, one of the world’s largest natural gas deposits shared between Iran and Qatar. Israeli media outlets, citing anonymous official sources, attributed the strikes to the Israeli Air Force.

    This development follows the February 28 joint U.S.-Israeli operations that struck Tehran and multiple Iranian cities, resulting in the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei along with senior military personnel and civilians. Those previous attacks prompted Iran to launch extensive missile and drone counterstrikes against Israeli territory and American military installations across the Middle East, signaling a dangerous escalation in long-standing regional tensions.

  • China issues pilot work guideline for rural land contracts extension

    China issues pilot work guideline for rural land contracts extension

    The Chinese government has unveiled a comprehensive framework for implementing a nationwide pilot program extending rural land contracts by three decades beyond their current expiration dates. The landmark guideline, jointly issued by the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council on Wednesday, establishes a structured approach to managing the transition of agricultural land rights.

    The policy document outlines fifteen specific measures designed to strengthen protections for farmers’ contractual land rights, improve rural land management systems, and reinforce organizational leadership structures. Central to the initiative is the reaffirmation of two fundamental principles: the collective ownership of rural land remains unchanged, and the household contract responsibility system continues as the cornerstone of agricultural operations.

    Agricultural authorities have been preparing for this transition since 2020, gradually expanding pilot programs across various provinces. The current initiative will implement province-wide trials across 29 provincial-level regions throughout 2026, representing the most extensive testing of the land contract extension system to date.

    This policy addresses a critical juncture in China’s agricultural development timeline. The household contract responsibility system, implemented in the 1980s, initially granted 15-year land use rights to farming households. These contracts were subsequently renewed for 30 years during the 1990s. With the second-round contracts anticipated to enter their expiration peak between 2026 and 2028, the new guideline provides a systematic framework for managing this transition while ensuring social stability in rural communities.

  • China rolls out plan to build safer, more child-friendly environment

    China rolls out plan to build safer, more child-friendly environment

    China has unveiled a comprehensive national guideline to transform urban environments into safer, more inclusive spaces designed specifically for children’s needs and perspectives. The landmark policy document, jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Working Committee on Children and Women, establishes a framework for integrating child-centered approaches across all aspects of urban planning and public services.

    The initiative builds upon successful pilot programs that have already benefited over 110 million children across 116 Chinese cities by the end of 2025. Rather than maintaining these as temporary city-level experiments, the new guideline institutionalizes child-friendly development as a permanent, nationwide mechanism that will guide policy through the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) and beyond.

    According to Wei Yifang, an associate researcher at the Academy of Macroeconomic Research, the guideline represents a holistic approach covering both urban and rural children through integrated policies, public services, rights protection, and living environments. The framework mandates that all public policies must incorporate children’s perspectives, with local governments required to prioritize children’s development in resource allocation and policymaking decisions.

    Key implementation measures include adapting public spaces to better serve children’s needs through increased sports facilities, entertainment venues, and creative use of underutilized urban areas. Transportation systems will undergo significant upgrades, with public buses, subways, and transit hubs incorporating child-friendly features. Ride-hailing platforms will prioritize families with young children, while railways and airlines will enhance services for infants and unaccompanied minors.

    The healthcare sector will see substantial improvements, including the incorporation of HPV vaccines into national immunization programs offering free vaccinations to girls aged 13 and above. Medical facilities will establish 24-hour emergency channels for children under three with critical conditions. Educational institutions will open sports facilities during holidays, while scenic areas will expand discounted admission policies for minors.

    Notable progress has already been achieved in several municipalities. Over 20 major cities, including Beijing, have raised height limits for free subway rides to 1.3 meters. Shanghai and Shaoxing have introduced dedicated child-friendly subway lanes, while Wenzhou and Zhuhai have relaxed restrictions on the number of children traveling free with adults.

    The initiative represents China’s commitment to creating visible, tangible improvements in children’s daily lives through attention to both major policy frameworks and seemingly small but crucial practical matters, ultimately aiming to build warmer, more welcoming environments for children and their families nationwide.

  • Deep dive into bridge’s safety

    Deep dive into bridge’s safety

    While millions journeyed home during China’s Spring Festival travel rush, an elite team of railway divers conducted critical underwater inspections in near-freezing conditions along the Xinyan Railway connecting Henan and Shandong provinces. These specialized technicians from China Railway Jinan Group’s emergency rescue and survey unit—the nation’s sole professional railway bridge diving team—braved turbid waters with near-zero visibility to ensure the structural integrity of vital transportation infrastructure.

    Equipped with over 20 kilograms of gear, 28-year-old diver Gao Jiawang described operating in absolute darkness at 5-meter depths where “my fingers act as my eyes.” His scratched diving mask bears witness to numerous encounters with submerged obstacles and rebar. This year, however, the human divers gained a technological partner: an advanced underwater inspection robot capable of fish-like swimming and gecko-style adhesion to pier surfaces. The machine employs high-definition cameras and sonar to rapidly identify potential issues in turbulent waters, allowing divers to focus manual inspections on critical areas identified during robotic preliminary screening.

    The 46-member unit represents a unique fusion of diving expertise and engineering specialization. Beyond underwater proficiency, members must master bridge structural knowledge, interpret complex blueprints, operate specialized equipment including underwater cameras, and maintain emergency skills such as underwater welding and cutting. Many have pursued additional certifications including welding engineering and dive supervision during off-hours.

    “Every dive presents unique challenges,” noted Gao, whose deepest dive approaches 20 meters. “Northern waters require ice-breaking operations in winter, southern rivers conceal dangerous undercurrents in summer, mountain streams carry rolling rocks, while plain rivers accumulate deep silt.” Divers routinely face potential entanglement in fishing nets, equipment failures, and sudden torrents, requiring maintained calm judgment in extreme conditions.

    To date, the team has inspected over 400 railway bridges across 18 provincial-level regions, building an invaluable database of underwater structural information. During peak travel periods, operations intensify within strict two-to-three-hour windows between train services. “The most gratifying moment,” Gao reflected, “is hearing trains safely crossing after our inspection—it fills me with immense pride.”

  • Japan on the horns of dilemma: Experts

    Japan on the horns of dilemma: Experts

    Tokyo faces mounting political pressure as it navigates Washington’s controversial request for naval support in the Strait of Hormuz, exposing fundamental tensions between Japan’s pacifist constitution and its alliance obligations. The diplomatic challenge arrives ahead of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s scheduled meeting with US President Donald Trump, creating a complex geopolitical balancing act for the Japanese government.

    Political opposition has intensified following Trump’s call for five nations, including Japan, to provide naval escorts through the strategic waterway. Former Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba emphasized the central legal question during a Fuji Television appearance, stating that Japan must first determine whether US airstrikes on Iran comply with international law before considering any military deployment.

    Academic experts have entered the fray, with Yamaguchi University professor Atsushi Koketsu telling China Daily that US and Israeli strikes clearly violated international law and the UN Charter. Koketsu criticized Tokyo’s reluctance to address the legality of US actions, noting this silence contradicts Japan’s self-proclaimed identity as a peaceful nation committed to international legal norms.

    The legal framework presents additional complications. Under Japan’s 2015 security legislation, any deployment would require both international legal justification and classification as a “situation threatening Japan’s survival.” The Nikkei Asia reported that government deliberations from 2015 explicitly stated Japan would not support uses of force that violate international law.

    Beyond legal considerations, energy security emerges as a critical factor. The Middle East remains Japan’s primary energy source, and military involvement could damage carefully maintained diplomatic relationships with regional partners, particularly Iran. Koketsu warned that close alignment with US policy might undermine Japan’s long-term energy security and regional standing.

    Public opinion appears strongly opposed to involvement, with an Asahi Shimbun poll showing 82% of respondents rejecting support for US strikes against Iran. Media outlets including the Tokyo Shimbun have editorialized against participation, arguing Japan should avoid military entanglement and resist US pressure.

    The government’s position remains cautiously non-committal. Prime Minister Takaichi told the House of Councillors Budget Committee that Japan currently has no plans to dispatch Self-Defense Force vessels, while avoiding direct commentary on the legality of US military operations against Iran.

  • Digital shift propels village into thriving community

    Digital shift propels village into thriving community

    Nestled in the outskirts of Guiyang, Gaozhai village has undergone a remarkable metamorphosis from traditional farming community to a buzzing digital economy hub, demonstrating China’s innovative approach to rural revitalization through technology integration.

    The transformation centers around the Xiaolanshan project, a digital cultural initiative connecting seven villages in Guizhou province’s Guanshanhu district. Unlike conventional development models that involve clearing existing structures, Xiaolanshan’s architects adopted a preservation-forward strategy, repurposing abandoned chicken sheds and vacant buildings into modern workspaces for digital enterprises.

    At the heart of this digital renaissance lies a novel mechanism for revitalizing collectively owned village construction land. Project Director Fu Lidong revealed that while only 17.6 hectares of new construction land was available, the real asset emerged from 266 vacant rural buildings spanning approximately 100,000 square meters.

    The project has successfully attracted approximately 50 technology companies and over 600 digital professionals, creating a comprehensive ecosystem encompassing audio-visual content production, data annotation services, and scenario-based applications. This convergence of traditional village life and modern digital industry has generated substantial economic benefits, with reported digital economy output exceeding 800 million yuan ($116 million) in 2025.

    Local residents have experienced tangible improvements in their quality of life. More than 80 villagers now enjoy stable employment within their community while simultaneously benefiting from rental income derived from previously idle properties. The integration of new digital residents has fostered cultural exchange, with community activities and volunteer initiatives helping bridge traditional and modern perspectives.

    The development carefully maintains ecological balance, respecting environmental protection boundaries and permanent farmland regulations. This balanced approach has preserved the area’s rural character while introducing cutting-edge digital infrastructure, creating a unique model for sustainable rural development in the digital age.

  • Pakistani Taliban announces 3-day ceasefire after Pakistan, Afghanistan pause fighting ahead of Eid

    Pakistani Taliban announces 3-day ceasefire after Pakistan, Afghanistan pause fighting ahead of Eid

    A significant de-escalation has emerged along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border as both nations and a key militant faction announced separate ceasefire agreements ahead of the Eid al-Fitr holiday. The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), an outlawed militant organization responsible for numerous attacks, declared an unexpected three-day truce early Thursday to enable peaceful observance of the religious celebration.

    This development follows Pakistan and Afghanistan’s simultaneous announcement Wednesday of a temporary cessation of hostilities until Monday night, mediated through diplomatic efforts by Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Qatar. The ceasefire marks the first period of calm since late February when cross-border clashes reignited between the neighboring countries.

    Mohammad Khurasani, TTP spokesperson, confirmed the militant group’s ceasefire would commence with the first day of Eid al-Fitr, expected to begin Friday pending moon sighting. The TTP, designated as a terrorist organization by both the United States and United Nations, has intensified operations within Pakistan since the Afghan Taliban’s return to power in 2021.

    The diplomatic breakthrough comes amid heightened tensions following recent airstrikes in Kabul. Afghan Taliban authorities reported 408 fatalities and 265 injuries from strikes targeting a drug rehabilitation center, though these figures remain unverified independently. Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar maintained that military operations specifically targeted ammunition depots, not medical facilities.

    The temporary truce represents the most significant diplomatic achievement since October, when the same mediating nations previously brokered a ceasefire arrangement between the conflicting parties.