标签: Africa

非洲

  • An alleged drug cartel and a murdered witness: South Africa’s police corruption probe

    An alleged drug cartel and a murdered witness: South Africa’s police corruption probe

    South Africa faces a profound institutional crisis as parallel investigations reveal alarming evidence of criminal cartels infiltrating the highest levels of law enforcement and government. The suspension of Police Minister Senzo Mchunu—a senior African National Congress (ANC) figure and presidential ally—marks a critical juncture in President Cyril Ramaphosa’s response to systemic corruption allegations within the police force.

    The crisis emerged dramatically in July when KwaZulu-Natal police chief Lt-Gen Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi publicly alleged that organized crime groups had penetrated government structures. His testimony directly implicated Minister Mchunu, claiming he maintained ties to crime kingpins and had deliberately dismantled an elite unit investigating political murders. These assertions triggered two separate inquiries: the Madlanga Commission, headed by retired Constitutional Court judge Mbuyiseli Madlanga, and a parliamentary investigation in Cape Town.

    Testimony before these commissions has unveiled a sophisticated criminal network dubbed ‘the Big Five,’ allegedly operating a multinational narcotics empire while engaging in contract killings, cross-border hijackings, and kidnappings. Police crime intelligence commander Lt-Gen Dumisani Khumalo testified that this cartel had ‘penetrated the political sphere’ and could manipulate investigations, suppress evidence, and obstruct legal proceedings through connections within the criminal justice system.

    Central to the allegations is controversial businessman Vusimusi ‘Cat’ Matlala, currently facing 25 criminal charges including attempted murder. Witnesses allege Matlala provided financial support for Mchunu’s political ambitions, though both men deny any wrongdoing. Matlala’s testimony before parliament revealed astonishing details about relationships with current and former ministers, including claims that ex-Police Minister Bheki Cele demanded a 1 million rand ‘facilitation fee’ to prevent police harassment—allegations Cele denies while admitting to accepting ‘freebie’ stays at Matlala’s penthouse.

    The investigations turned deadly in early December when Marius van der Merwe, a witness who had implicated police officials in torture and extrajudicial killings, was murdered in full view of his family weeks after testifying. His killing highlights the extreme dangers facing whistleblowers in South Africa, where Human Rights Watch documents frequent retaliation against those exposing corruption.

    President Ramaphosa now holds an interim report from the Madlanga Commission, though his spokesperson Vincent Magwenya states it won’t be made public until finalized next year. The commission operates in three phases: allegation presentation, response from implicated officials, and witness recall for clarification. With both inquiries continuing into 2026, South Africans await answers about whether their government can effectively address what Gen Mkhwanazi described as ‘terrorism’—criminal elements seeking to control government not through ballots but through illicit means.

  • Premier League: Penalty king Jimenez strikes for Fulham to sink Forest

    Premier League: Penalty king Jimenez strikes for Fulham to sink Forest

    Fulham Football Club secured a crucial 1-0 victory against Nottingham Forest in Monday’s Premier League clash at Craven Cottage, significantly altering the relegation landscape. Mexican striker Raul Jimenez proved the difference-maker, converting a first-half penalty to maintain his impeccable record from the spot in England’s top flight.

    The match represented a classic six-pointer between teams positioned near the bottom of the table. Marco Silva’s Fulham entered the contest merely two points above their opponents, but Jimenez’s clinical finish in stoppage time of the opening half propelled them to a more comfortable position in the standings.

    Forest, despite arriving with momentum from six wins in their previous eight matches across all competitions—including a impressive 3-0 triumph over Tottenham—failed to replicate their recent form. Manager Sean Dyche lamented his team’s lack of cutting edge, noting their inability to convert opportunities into meaningful threats on goal.

    The game’s decisive moment arrived when Douglas Luiz fouled Fulham’s Kevin in the penalty area deep into first-half added time. Jimenez stepped up and calmly dispatched the spot-kick, marking his 11th successful penalty from 11 attempts in Premier League competition, sending goalkeeper John Victor the wrong way.

    Forest created several opportunities to equalize, particularly through Brazilian striker Igor Jesus who wasted two first-half chances and saw a second-half chip drift just over the crossbar. Additional efforts from Murillo and Morgan Gibbs-White tested Fulham’s defense but ultimately failed to beat goalkeeper Bernd Leno.

    The victory provides Fulham with consecutive league wins following their triumph over Burnley, despite missing several key players including Samuel Chukwueze, Alex Iwobi, and Calvin Bassey who are representing Nigeria at the Africa Cup of Nations.

  • Africa Cup of Nations: Salah, Foster take Egypt and South Africa to Group B summit

    Africa Cup of Nations: Salah, Foster take Egypt and South Africa to Group B summit

    The Africa Cup of Nations witnessed thrilling opening encounters in Group B as continental heavyweights Egypt and South Africa emerged victorious in hard-fought matches on Monday. In a dramatic conclusion in Agadir, Egypt’s Mohamed Salah delivered a decisive blow deep into stoppage time, securing a 2-1 comeback victory against a resilient Zimbabwe. The Pharaohs found themselves trailing after Prince Dube’s 20th-minute opener but equalized through Manchester City’s Omar Marmoush in the 63rd minute before Salah’s last-gasp heroics.

    Simultaneously in Marrakesh, South Africa ended their longstanding opening-match jinx with a 2-1 triumph over Angola. Burnley striker Lyle Foster became the match-winner with his 79th-minute strike, capitalizing on South Africa’s second-half dominance. The 2024 bronze medalists had taken an early lead through Oswin Appollis before Angola’s Show leveled the scoreline. The victory marked South Africa’s first opening match win since 2006, setting up a crucial top-of-the-table clash against Egypt on Friday.

    In Group A action, Mali experienced late disappointment as they conceded a stoppage-time equalizer to Zambia in Casablanca, settling for a 1-1 draw. Lassina Sinayoko’s 61st-minute opener was canceled out by Patson Daka’s dramatic header in added time. Mali coach Tom Saintfiet described the result as ‘very painful,’ particularly after El Bilal Toure had missed a first-half penalty. The result leaves hosts Morocco atop Group A with three points following their opening victory against Comoros.

  • What is ‘functional freeze’? Experts offer ways to break out of these feelings

    What is ‘functional freeze’? Experts offer ways to break out of these feelings

    A new term describing a pervasive state of emotional paralysis has gained significant traction across social media platforms. Known as ‘functional freeze,’ this concept captures the experience of individuals who maintain outward productivity while feeling internally numb, disconnected, and devoid of motivation. Despite lacking formal clinical recognition, the term has resonated deeply with millions, sparking widespread discussion about modern psychological stressors.

    The phenomenon typically emerges during periods of heightened pressure, such as holiday seasons, when individuals juggle increased social obligations, family complexities, and professional demands while combating seasonal illnesses. This perfect storm of stressors can create overwhelming mental exhaustion that manifests as emotional detachment despite maintained functionality.

    Clinical psychologists note that while ‘functional freeze’ isn’t an official diagnosis, its descriptive power provides valuable language for articulating experiences that might otherwise remain unexpressed. The condition shares characteristics with various established psychological states including seasonal affective disorder, depersonalization, and trauma responses. Social media content illustrating functional freeze often depicts individuals experiencing prolonged inertia—sitting motionless after showering, endless phone scrolling, or lying in bed for extended periods—despite maintaining essential responsibilities.

    Experts attribute this state to chronic stress exposure and constant information overload in the digital age. According to trauma specialist Dr. Janina Fisher, the term ‘gives people a language for describing what they’re experiencing that has a certain kind of dignity,’ moving beyond simplistic descriptions of lost motivation.

    Breaking free from functional freeze requires targeted strategies. Columbia University psychology professor George A. Bonanno recommends identifying specific stressors and addressing them systematically. For those experiencing emotional numbness, he suggests examining what specifically triggers the desire to disconnect. Dr. Fisher advocates for autonomic nervous system regulation through practices like meditation, yoga, tai chi, or running to restore physiological balance.

    For persistent symptoms, professional mental health consultation is advised to rule out diagnosable conditions. Ultimately, experts emphasize recognizing personal agency—the understanding that while functional freeze describes real experiences, it doesn’t define one’s capacity for adaptation and recovery.

  • Murphy replaces Lyon in Australia squad, Cummins out of rest of Ashes series

    Murphy replaces Lyon in Australia squad, Cummins out of rest of Ashes series

    In a significant reshuffling of their championship squad, Cricket Australia has announced major roster changes ahead of the final Ashes Tests. Spinner Todd Murphy has been called up to replace the injured Nathan Lyon, while captain Pat Cummins will sit out the remainder of the series to manage his back injury.

    The changes come despite Australia’s decisive victory in the third Test at Adelaide, where they clinched the series 82 runs against England to retain the Ashes. Lyon’s hamstring injury, sustained during Sunday’s match, has ruled him out for the remainder of the competition, creating an opportunity for Murphy, long considered Lyon’s natural successor.

    Steve Smith returns to captaincy duties despite missing the third Test due to vertigo. Smith, who previously led the side during the first two Tests in Cummins’ absence, will resume leadership responsibilities for the upcoming matches.

    Coach Andrew McDonald explained the strategic decision regarding Cummins at a Melbourne Cricket Ground press conference: “Pat won’t play any part in the rest of the series. We were taking on some risk with him, and we’ve now won the series—that was the goal. To position him for further risk and jeopardize his long-term fitness is not something we want to do.”

    The bowling attack will likely see Brendan Doggett or Michael Neser replacing Cummins, who delivered an impressive six-for-117 performance in Adelaide. Additionally, Jhye Richardson has been called into the squad following strong domestic form after shoulder surgery rehabilitation.

    Murphy, 25, brings considerable experience with seven Tests since his 2023 debut in India. The selection panel faces strategic decisions regarding spin options, with all-rounder Beau Webster providing part-time off-spin alternatives.

    McDonald expressed confidence in Murphy’s readiness: “Todd’s been an important part of key overseas series. He played in the last Ashes back in 2023, and we feel Todd’s back to his best.”

    Meanwhile, veteran spinner Lyon underwent surgery Tuesday for his hamstring injury. McDonald described the 38-year-old as “devastated” but already focused on returning for Australia’s 2027 tour of India.

    Top-order batsman Usman Khawaja retains his squad position despite briefly being dropped for the Adelaide Test, only to be recalled when Smith was ruled out minutes before play.

    The revised Australian squad for remaining Tests: Steve Smith (captain), Scott Boland, Alex Carey, Brendan Doggett, Cameron Green, Travis Head, Josh Inglis, Usman Khawaja, Marnus Labuschagne, Todd Murphy, Michael Neser, Jhye Richardson, Mitchell Starc, Jake Weatherald, Beau Webster.

  • AI adoption surges across Middle East workforce as employees embrace tech-driven future

    AI adoption surges across Middle East workforce as employees embrace tech-driven future

    The Middle East has emerged as a global frontrunner in workplace artificial intelligence integration, with a remarkable 75% of regional employees actively utilizing AI tools in their professional roles over the past year. This adoption rate significantly surpasses the global average of 69%, according to PwC’s comprehensive Middle East Workforce Hopes and Fears Survey 2025.

    The comprehensive study reveals that AI has transitioned from theoretical concept to practical reality across Middle Eastern organizations. An impressive 79% of employees report substantial productivity improvements through AI implementation, while 87% note enhanced output quality and 84% experience heightened creative capabilities. This technological embrace reflects a fundamental cultural shift where AI is increasingly perceived as an empowering tool rather than occupational threat.

    Regional enthusiasm markedly contrasts with global apprehensions regarding AI’s workplace impact. Approximately 61% of Middle Eastern office workers express excitement about AI’s potential, compared to just 47% worldwide. This optimistic outlook is bolstered by cohesive national digital strategies, including the UAE’s National Strategy for AI 2031 and Saudi Arabia’s National Strategy for Data & AI, which provide clear frameworks for technological advancement.

    Generational analysis indicates Millennials and Gen Z employees are leading this transformation, demonstrating greater familiarity with generative AI tools like ChatGPT compared to senior colleagues. Their technological fluency positions them advantageously for evolving entry-level positions, though organizational leadership remains divided on whether these roles will expand (34%) or contract (43%) due to automation.

    Randa Bahsoun, Partner at PwC Middle East, emphasizes: “While employees demonstrate remarkable adaptability with AI, they seek security and support. Organizations providing role evolution clarity, learning access, and wellbeing protection will excel in retaining talent within this dynamic labor market.”

    The research further identifies a strong emphasis on skills development, with 69% of regional employees pursuing new competencies annually—substantially above global averages. Notably, 81% now prioritize positions offering transferable skill development, indicating learning opportunities have become fundamental career expectations. Companies are responding positively, with 63% of employees reporting managerial support for capability building and 68% acknowledging adequate learning resource access.

    Despite technological optimism, workforce challenges persist. Approximately 45% of employees report fatigue symptoms while 48% feel overwhelmed by increasing workloads. Concurrently, job security has become paramount for 82% of professionals amid ongoing economic uncertainties.

    The report ultimately depicts a region balancing technological ambition with human needs, suggesting organizations combining transparency with substantive upskilling and wellbeing initiatives will best sustain the Middle East’s accelerating AI momentum.

  • Mbeumo & Wissa ‘inspiring’ – Ouattara

    Mbeumo & Wissa ‘inspiring’ – Ouattara

    Brentford’s record signing Dango Ouattara credits the club’s African stars for smoothing his transition to Premier League football, revealing how former players Yoane Wissa and Bryan Mbeumo inspired his promising start. The Burkina Faso international, who joined from Bournemouth for £42 million in August, has become the latest African talent to thrive with the Bees following the departures of Mbeumo to Manchester United and Wissa to Newcastle.

    Ouattara shared insights from his conversations with DR Congo forward Wissa, who emphasized Brentford’s unique player-focused environment. “I was fortunate to connect with him briefly, which proved beneficial,” Ouattara told BBC Sport Africa. “He highlighted the club’s supportive staff and their close relationships with players—something I’ve now experienced firsthand.”

    The 23-year-old winger has made an immediate impact at Brentford, scoring three goals and winning four penalties—the highest tally in the Premier League this season. His contributions have helped maintain the club’s competitive edge despite losing last season’s prolific duo. Wissa had delivered 19 goals and 4 assists before his £50 million move to Newcastle, while Mbeumo contributed 20 goals and 7 assists prior to his £65 million transfer to Manchester United.

    Ouattara particularly admires Wissa’s achievement of nearly 20 non-penalty goals last season: “Whether African or not, their performances inspire all strikers.”

    The transition period under new manager Keith Andrews has been smoother than many anticipated. Following Thomas Frank’s departure to Tottenham after seven successful years, Andrews has maintained team cohesion with his attentive approach. “He’s genuinely supportive,” Ouattara noted. “Even before I played, he was there for me—that meant a lot.”

    As Ouattara prepares for his third Africa Cup of Nations appearance with Burkina Faso, he acknowledges the leadership of captain Bertrand Traore. The Sunderland forward’s calm authority and selective communication have created a balanced squad dynamic. “He speaks when he has something positive to contribute,” Ouattara explained.

    Burkina Faso begins their Afcon campaign against Equatorial Guinea on Wednesday, with potential knockout stage meetings against former Brentford teammates Mbeumo’s Cameroon and Frank Onyeka’s Nigeria.

  • Libya’s army chief killed in air crash in Turkey

    Libya’s army chief killed in air crash in Turkey

    Libya’s military leadership suffered a devastating blow as Army Chief General Mohammed Ali Ahmed al-Haddad was killed in a business jet crash near Ankara, Turkey, on Tuesday evening. The fatal incident occurred shortly after high-level defense discussions between Libyan and Turkish officials.

    The Falcon 50 aircraft, carrying General Haddad and four senior Libyan military officials, departed from Ankara’s airport at approximately 20:10 local time. According to Turkish Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya, radar contact was lost at 20:52 (17:52 GMT) after the Tripoli-bound jet had issued an emergency landing request. Search teams subsequently located the wreckage near the village of Kesikkavak in Haymana district, southwest of the Turkish capital.

    Libyan Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, leading the internationally-recognized Government of National Unity, confirmed the tragic loss of General Haddad and his delegation. In an official statement, Dbeibeh characterized the event as a ‘great national loss,’ praising the deceased as ‘men who served their country with sincerity and dedication.’

    The military delegation had been engaged in strategic talks with Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler aimed at enhancing bilateral security cooperation between the two nations. These discussions represented ongoing efforts to strengthen military ties between Turkey and Libya’s UN-backed government.

    Turkish authorities have launched a comprehensive investigation to determine the cause of the crash. Interior Minister Yerlikaya assured that ‘the public will be informed of further developments’ as the probe progresses. The incident marks a significant setback for Libya’s military establishment and its international partnerships during a period of ongoing political fragmentation in the North African nation.

  • UAE gold prices up more than 60% in 2025; residents see investments nearly double

    UAE gold prices up more than 60% in 2025; residents see investments nearly double

    The United Arab Emirates has witnessed an extraordinary bull run in gold markets throughout 2025, with prices surging more than 60 percent in a single year and delivering nearly doubled returns for investors who entered the market earlier. This remarkable performance has transformed gold from a traditional safe-haven asset into one of the year’s top-performing investments.

    Abu Dhabi resident Zeba Mohammed exemplifies this trend, having purchased 10 grams of gold jewelry in December 2024 for approximately Dh3,000. Just twelve months later, her investment has appreciated to nearly Dh5,000 in value. ‘I keep advising my friends and family to do the same,’ Mohammed stated, highlighting gold’s growing popularity as both an accessible investment vehicle and meaningful gift.

    According to Ole Hansen, Head of Commodity Strategy at Saxo Bank, the foundations for this rally were established years ago, reflecting ‘a profound shift in the macro, geopolitical, and institutional backdrop for gold.’ The numbers speak volumes: 24K gold opened the year at Dh318.0 per gram before climbing to unprecedented heights of Dh540.0 per gram by year’s end.

    The soaring prices have democratized gold investment, attracting first-time and small-scale investors. UAE expat Sana Ashraf began her investment journey with gold and silver ETFs earlier this year, already witnessing a 30 percent portfolio growth within months. Similarly, Dubai resident Ashraf Khan participates in a jewelry shop scheme that allows him to systematically invest Dh2,000 annually while acquiring pieces without making charges.

    Despite the overwhelming optimism, analysts caution that 2026 may bring volatility. Hansen notes that January’s commodity index rebalancing could trigger significant selling in futures markets, potentially creating short-term price disruptions. Additionally, questions remain about the sustainability of central bank demand as rising prices automatically increase the value of existing reserves.

    Looking ahead, scenarios including sticky inflation combined with rate cuts could create stagflation-like conditions historically favorable for gold. Some analysts maintain long-term targets as high as $5,000 per ounce by late 2026, suggesting the golden run might have further to go despite anticipated bumps along the way.

  • ‘Ikkis’ director Sriram Raghavan remembers Dharmendra

    ‘Ikkis’ director Sriram Raghavan remembers Dharmendra

    Director Sriram Raghavan has shared poignant reflections on working with the late Bollywood legend Dharmendra in the upcoming war biopic ‘Ikkis,’ marking the actor’s final screen appearance before his passing last November. The film, scheduled for release on January 1, 2026, now carries additional emotional significance as a posthumous tribute to the iconic actor.

    Raghavan revealed that Dharmendra never had the opportunity to view the completed film or witness the anticipated appreciation for his performance. The director recounted his final meeting with the actor during October’s dubbing sessions, noting that while Dharmendra was ‘okay, but not too well’ at the time, his dedication to his craft remained undiminished. ‘He is not here to enjoy the work he had done. That is a regret we have,’ Raghavan expressed.

    The filmmaker highlighted Dharmendra’s meticulous preparation methods, describing how the veteran actor would personally transcribe his dialogues in Urdu script—a practice reflecting his old-school approach to character development. ‘He would also write the core actor’s dialogues. He was extremely well-prepared,’ Raghavan added, emphasizing the star’s professional commitment.

    Producer Dinesh Vijan disclosed that Dharmendra’s family has yet to view the completed film, anticipating an emotional response when they do. ‘I think they’ll only cry. I just wish our kids could love us as much as they love him,’ Vijan remarked, describing the family’s profound connection to the project as both ‘heartbreaking’ and ‘beautiful.’

    ‘Ikkis’ portrays the story of Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal, India’s youngest recipient of the Param Vir Chakra—the nation’s highest military honor. Agastya Nanda appears in the lead role, with Dharmendra’s performance serving as a cinematic farewell to the beloved actor who passed away on November 24 in Mumbai.