Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan has initiated an official investigation into the violent unrest that erupted following last month’s contentious elections, acknowledging that the turmoil has tarnished the nation’s reputation for stability. Speaking during the swearing-in of her new cabinet, President Samia emphasized that the violence could hinder Tanzania’s progress and undermine its credibility on the global stage. “Our stability and progress previously secured us international loans, but recent events have eroded that trust,” she stated. The October elections, in which Samia was declared the winner with 98% of the vote, were marred by allegations of fraud and the disqualification of key opposition candidates. The opposition labeled the election a “mockery of democracy.” Reports suggest hundreds may have died during protests, which were met with a severe crackdown by security forces and a five-day internet blackout. While the authorities have not released an official death toll, graphic images and videos of the violence have circulated widely. In response, President Samia has urged prosecutors to consider reducing or dropping charges for detained individuals not directly involved in the protests. Meanwhile, Lazarus Chakwera, Malawi’s former president and Commonwealth envoy, is set to lead reconciliation efforts in Tanzania. President Samia also warned of potential economic challenges in her next term, stressing the need to mobilize domestic resources. Notably, her daughter, Wanu Hafidh Ameir, was appointed deputy education minister, while her son-in-law retained his position as health minister. The Commonwealth has expressed hope that Chakwera’s mission will foster constructive dialogue in the region.
标签： Africa
非洲
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Eswatini is the first African country to get twice-yearly HIV prevention shot
Eswatini has made history by becoming the first African nation to introduce lenacapavir, a revolutionary twice-yearly HIV prevention injection. Developed by Gilead Sciences, this groundbreaking drug has shown near-total protection in clinical trials and is hailed as a transformative tool in combating HIV, a virus that has claimed millions of lives across the continent. The rollout is part of the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), in collaboration with the Global Fund, aiming to benefit at least 2 million people in 10 high-risk African countries by 2027. Eswatini, with the world’s highest HIV incidence, received the drug in the same year as its U.S. approval, marking a significant milestone. Zambia also received its first shipment, while regulatory approvals are pending in Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. The U.S. initially planned to distribute 250,000 doses in 2024 but increased this to 325,000 due to high demand. In Eswatini, approximately 6,000 high-risk individuals, particularly mothers and newborns, will benefit from the initial rollout. Despite its potential, concerns over limited supplies and manufacturing rights have sparked debates, with South Africa’s health minister highlighting the need for broader access. Gilead has significantly reduced the drug’s price for lower-income countries, making it more accessible. However, civil society groups in South Africa have criticized the exclusion of local manufacturers from licensing agreements, despite their contributions to clinical trials.
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UAE vs Iraq: Basra announces public holiday for Fifa World Cup qualifier
In a significant move to rally support for the national football team, the Iraqi Governorate of Basra has declared a public holiday on Tuesday, November 18, 2025. This decision coincides with the highly anticipated FIFA World Cup qualifier between Iraq and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) at the Basra International Stadium, which boasts a capacity of 65,000 spectators. Basra Governor Asaad al-Eidani emphasized the importance of creating a vibrant atmosphere to bolster the Iraqi team, as reported by Iraq’s official news agency.
The match, scheduled for 8pm UAE time, marks the second leg of the fifth-round playoff. The first leg, held in Abu Dhabi on November 13, ended in a 1-1 draw, setting the stage for a thrilling encounter. The stakes are high, as the victor will advance to the six-team intercontinental playoff in March 2026, hosted in Mexico. The top two teams from this playoff will secure the final spots for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, jointly hosted by the US, Canada, and Mexico.
To facilitate UAE fans’ attendance, the UAE Football Association (UAEFA) has arranged eight private planes to transport supporters to Basra. UAE national team coach Cosmin Olaroiu faces the challenge of leveraging his squad’s depth to keep the nation’s World Cup aspirations alive. This match not only highlights the intense rivalry between the two teams but also underscores the unifying power of football in the region.
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How AI turns horror scenes into viral ‘nightmare fragrance’
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now making waves in the fragrance industry, transforming the way scents are created and experienced. From crafting spine-chilling ‘nightmare fragrances’ inspired by horror scenes to enabling consumers to design personalized perfumes, AI is redefining the boundaries of olfactory innovation. This groundbreaking shift is particularly significant in Dubai, a global hub for fragrances, where the next iconic Arabian oud might be co-created by AI. Alex Wiltschko, Founder and CEO of Osmo, recently highlighted these advancements at the Dubai Business Forum – USA Edition in New York City. Osmo’s Olfactory Intelligence (OI) platform, which originated from Google Brain, allows brands and consumers to design fragrances digitally. Wiltschko explained how AI can interpret sensory inputs, such as movie scripts, to create unique scents. For instance, Osmo developed a viral ‘nightmare fragrance’ for a horror film, combining notes of mildew, metallic edges, and blood. Wiltschko’s journey into the world of scent began in his Texas childhood, where he became fascinated by the transformative power of fragrances. His dual passions for coding and neuroscience eventually led him to pioneer AI-driven scent technology. Today, AI-designed fragrances are already available in stores, including a vibrant electric-guitar-inspired scent created for Seattle’s Museum of Pop Culture. Wiltschko’s vision is to democratize perfume design, empowering individuals and brands to craft bespoke scents. This innovation marks a new era in the fragrance industry, blending art, science, and technology.
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Netanyahu slams ‘extremist’ Israeli settlers in West Bank
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has strongly denounced the actions of extremist settlers in the occupied West Bank, following a surge in violence that has exacerbated tensions in the region. On Monday evening, homes and vehicles in the Palestinian village of Jab’a were set ablaze, marking the latest in a series of attacks attributed to Israeli settlers. Netanyahu labeled the perpetrators as ‘a handful of extremists’ who do not represent the broader settler community and vowed to address the issue personally. He called on law enforcement to act decisively against the rioters, emphasizing the need to uphold the rule of law. The incident occurred hours after Israeli security forces clashed with members of the Hilltop Youth movement while dismantling an illegal settler outpost in the Gush Etzion area. The settlers, who oppose government policies, aim to establish unauthorized settlements by displacing Palestinian residents. The UN has reported that October 2025 was the worst month for settler violence in the West Bank since records began in 2006, with 264 attacks causing casualties or property damage. Despite international condemnation, few perpetrators have faced accountability. Israeli officials, including Foreign Minister Gideon Saar and Defense Minister Israel Katz, have condemned the violence, with Katz pledging to continue developing settlements while maintaining regional stability. The West Bank remains a flashpoint, with over 500,000 Israeli settlers living alongside three million Palestinians. The ongoing violence has claimed the lives of at least 1,006 Palestinians and 43 Israelis since the Gaza war began in October 2023.
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‘Not fair’ how South Africa are treated, says coach
South Africa’s assistant coach, Mzwandile Stick, has voiced concerns over what he perceives as unfair treatment of the Springboks following a series of red-card incidents in recent matches. Speaking to reporters in Dublin ahead of South Africa’s Test against Ireland, Stick highlighted the suspensions of key players, including Lood de Jager and Franco Mostert, as evidence of biased officiating. De Jager received a four-game ban for a high tackle on France’s Thomas Ramos, while Mostert was sent off for a shoulder-to-head challenge on Italy’s Paolo Garbisi. Both incidents have sparked controversy, with Stick questioning the consistency of disciplinary decisions. ‘Every week we are losing players, and it’s sad,’ Stick lamented. He also referenced recent bans for South African players Makazole Mapimpi and Jan-Hendrik Wessels in the United Rugby Championship, suggesting a pattern of disproportionate punishment. Stick defended Mostert’s actions, arguing that the tackle was not intentionally dangerous and that the physical nature of rugby sometimes leads to imperfect outcomes. He also criticized the officiating in the match against Italy, claiming that 20 out of 21 decisions in the first half went against South Africa. Despite the controversies, Stick emphasized the Springboks’ commitment to fair play and expressed regret over the impact on Italy’s performance. The Springboks, reigning world champions, continue to face scrutiny as they navigate these challenges on the international stage.
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Schoolgirl escapes as search continues for 24 others abducted in Nigeria
In a dramatic turn of events, one of the 25 schoolgirls abducted from the Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School in Kebbi, Nigeria, has managed to escape and return home safely. The school’s principal, Musa Rabi Magaji, confirmed the news to The Associated Press on Tuesday, stating that the student arrived home late Monday, just hours after the kidnapping occurred. Another student, who was not among the confirmed abductees, also escaped shortly after the attack. Both are reported to be unharmed. The incident took place in the early hours of Monday when gunmen stormed the school, killing a staff member and kidnapping the girls. Security forces have since ramped up efforts to rescue the remaining captives, with Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Waidi Shaibu, personally visiting the school and ordering “intelligence-driven operations” to locate the missing girls. No group has claimed responsibility for the abduction, but analysts suspect it could be the work of armed gangs known for targeting schools and communities for ransom. This incident highlights the ongoing security challenges in northern Nigeria, where mass kidnappings have become increasingly common. Experts attribute the crisis to rampant corruption, inadequate weapon supplies for security forces, and porous borders that facilitate the flow of arms to criminal groups. The kidnapping of schoolchildren, in particular, has been described as a strategic move by gangs to gain widespread attention and leverage.
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UAE weather: Dubai temperatures to drop to 20ºC; fog likely
Residents of the UAE can anticipate a shift in weather patterns this week, with temperatures in Dubai expected to drop to a cool 20ºC. According to the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM), the country will experience fair to partly cloudy conditions on Tuesday, November 18, with increased cloud cover in western regions. Humidity is forecast to rise by night and into Wednesday morning, particularly in coastal and internal areas, where mist or fog may form. Across the UAE, temperatures will remain comfortable, not exceeding 33ºC, while Abu Dhabi will see lows of 21ºC. Light to moderate Northeasterly to Northwesterly winds, occasionally freshening over the sea, will sweep the region, with gusts reaching speeds of 10-25kmph and potentially peaking at 40kmph. The Arabian Gulf is expected to experience slight to moderate sea conditions, turning rough westward by evening, while the Oman Sea will remain calm. Residents are advised to stay updated on weather developments and exercise caution in fog-prone areas.
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Which Premier League teams will lose most players to Afcon?
The 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) is set to commence earlier than usual, running from December 21 to January 18, and will significantly impact up to 17 Premier League clubs. Hosted in Morocco, the tournament will see numerous players depart mid-season, potentially missing up to six or seven Premier League matches, as well as FA Cup and Carabao Cup fixtures, depending on their teams’ progress in the competition. Clubs like Sunderland and Wolverhampton Wanderers are expected to be the hardest hit, with multiple key players leaving for international duty. In contrast, Arsenal, Chelsea, and Leeds United will remain unaffected as they have no players participating in the tournament. The group stages conclude on December 31, meaning players from eliminated teams may return sooner, missing fewer matches. However, for those advancing to the final, the absence could stretch into mid-January. Among the notable departures are Mohamed Salah (Liverpool), Ismaila Sarr (Crystal Palace), and Bryan Mbeumo (Manchester United). Clubs like Aston Villa and Bournemouth will face minimal disruption, with only fringe players involved. The tournament’s timing during the busy festive period poses a significant challenge for Premier League managers, who must adapt their squads to cope with the loss of key contributors. The exact release dates for players remain uncertain, as they may vary based on individual club agreements with national teams.
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Global Anglican ties are under stress. It’s unclear if they’re at the breaking point
The Anglican Communion, one of the world’s largest Protestant church families, faces a historic schism as conservative leaders within the Global Anglican Future Conference (Gafcon) call for a complete break from the traditional structure. This move follows decades of escalating tensions over issues of sexuality, theology, and leadership. The announcement came shortly after the appointment of Bishop Sarah Mullally as the first female Archbishop of Canterbury, a decision hailed as groundbreaking in Western nations but criticized by Gafcon and other conservative bishops. Gafcon’s leaders, including Archbishop Laurent Mbanda of Rwanda, declared the need for a “reordered” Anglican Communion, rejecting the historical authority of the Archbishop of Canterbury and proposing a new council of top bishops to oversee a restructured global body. While some African provinces, such as Nigeria and Uganda, have endorsed the plan, others remain silent, leaving the scale of the potential breakaway uncertain. The schism reflects deep divisions over LGBTQ+ inclusivity, with conservatives opposing same-sex unions and liberal trends in Western churches. The Anglican Communion, which spans 165 countries and 85 million members, now faces a pivotal moment as it navigates these profound theological and structural challenges.