Global Pulse

标签： Africa

非洲

  • UAE schools warn long winter break could lead to ‘learning regression’

    UAE schools warn long winter break could lead to ‘learning regression’

    Educational leaders across the United Arab Emirates are raising concerns about potential academic setbacks during the country’s extended winter vacation period. With students embarking on a four-week break from December 8, 2025, to January 4, 2026, school administrators emphasize the delicate balance between necessary rest and maintaining educational momentum.

    Principals from multiple institutions have expressed that while downtime is crucial for student wellbeing, complete academic disengagement can result in significant learning regression. Research indicates that prolonged breaks may cause students to lose approximately 20-30% of their term gains in fundamental subjects like mathematics and literacy.

    Natalia Klykova, Principal of Woodlem British School in Ajman, explained their balanced approach: “We deliberately avoid traditional homework assignments, instead providing optional, curiosity-driven activities. These include brief daily reading sessions, practical kitchen measurements, nature observation journals, and pattern recognition exercises.”

    At Gems Founders School in Dubai, Executive Principal Matthew Burfield referenced OECD findings documenting measurable declines in academic achievement following extended holidays. “While we make digital learning platforms available,” Burfield noted, “we respect family diversity and avoid imposing rigid frameworks during vacation time.”

    Curriculum specialists advocate for “low-pressure academic continuity” through simple daily routines. Shanthi Subramanian, Head of Curriculum at The Oxford School Dubai, recommends integrating education into everyday activities: “Reading for pleasure for 10-15 minutes daily, involving children in budgeting and measurement tasks, and engaging educational board games can maintain cognitive engagement without pressure.”

    Schools are preparing for a supportive return in January 2026, implementing soft-start days, structured revision sessions, and wellbeing check-ins to help students readjust over an anticipated three-to-five day transition period.

  • What’s the fighting in DR Congo all about?

    What’s the fighting in DR Congo all about?

    A new peace agreement brokered by the United States between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo aims to address one of Africa’s most persistent conflicts, though significant challenges remain. The mineral-rich eastern regions of DR Congo have endured over three decades of violence, with roots tracing back to the 1994 Rwandan genocide that killed approximately 800,000 people, primarily Tutsis.

    The conflict escalated dramatically in early 2025 when the M23 rebel group, composed primarily of ethnic Tutsis, captured several strategic cities including Goma—a vital trading hub of over one million people—and Bukavu. The group’s rapid territorial expansion displaced thousands and resulted in numerous casualties while threatening to push toward the distant capital Kinshasa.

    International observers and multiple governments including the US, UK, and France have presented substantial evidence indicating Rwanda’s military support for the M23 rebels, including up to 4,000 Rwandan troops allegedly fighting alongside them. Rwanda denies these allegations, claiming defensive measures are necessary against the FDLR—a Hutu militia group containing perpetrators of the genocide that remains active in eastern Congo.

    The Washington agreement requires both nations to cease support for armed groups, refrain from aggression, and facilitate disarmament. Notably absent from the deal is the M23 itself, though separate Qatar-mediated talks are underway between the rebels and Congolese government. The pact also includes economic provisions encouraging expanded foreign investment in critical mineral supply chains, raising concerns about potential resource exploitation.

    UN peacekeeping forces (Monusco) remain deployed despite local criticism and planned withdrawals, while regional military efforts from the Southern African Development Community have proven ineffective against the M23 advance. The success of this latest diplomatic initiative remains uncertain amid complex historical tensions and competing economic interests in this resource-rich region.

  • Trump ventures deeper into anti-immigrant language by calling people from Somalia ‘garbage’

    Trump ventures deeper into anti-immigrant language by calling people from Somalia ‘garbage’

    President Donald Trump intensified his longstanding anti-immigrant rhetoric during Tuesday’s Cabinet meeting, repeatedly referring to Somali immigrants as “garbage” and demanding their removal from the United States. The president made these derogatory comments four times within seven seconds, subsequently stating five times that the nation’s 260,000 people of Somali descent were unwanted in America.

    The controversial remarks received enthusiastic approval from assembled Cabinet members, with Vice President JD Vance visibly pumping his fist and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth offering on-camera praise. This incident represents the latest escalation in rhetoric that began during Trump’s 2015 presidential campaign announcement when he characterized Mexican immigrants as “rapists.”

    Historical context reveals that Trump’s language echoes previous periods of anti-immigrant sentiment in American history, including 19th century anti-Chinese fear-mongering and World War II-era Japanese American internment. A comprehensive study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences analyzing 200,000 congressional speeches and 5,000 presidential communications on immigration from 1880-2020 identified Trump as the first modern president to express more negative sentiment toward immigration than the average member of his own party.

    The president’s comments drew immediate condemnation from Minneapolis to Mogadishu. Somali capital resident Ibrahim Hassan Hajji told AP that his view of the United States had “changed dramatically,” while Minnesota Representative Ilhan Omar, whom Trump specifically targeted, characterized his “obsession” with Somali-Americans as “creepy and unhealthy.”

    Internationally, experts expressed concern that Trump’s rhetoric from the “highest pulpit in the world’s biggest economy” could empower similar discourse globally. Paris lawyer Arié Alimi, who specializes in hate speech cases, noted that such comments from a world leader represent crossing “a very, very important threshold in terms of expressing racist comments.” Despite criticism, Trump remained unapologetic, stating: “I hear somebody say, ‘Oh, that’s not politically correct.’ I don’t care. I don’t want them.”

  • Don’t even blink: Al Garhoud Sprint set to turn up the heat at Dubai Racing Carnival

    Don’t even blink: Al Garhoud Sprint set to turn up the heat at Dubai Racing Carnival

    The Dubai Racing Carnival ignites on Friday with the Listed Al Garhoud Sprint poised to establish the early pecking order for the winter sprint division. This six-furlong dash at Meydan Racecourse serves as a critical precursor to the prestigious $2 million Dubai Golden Shaheen (G1) on World Cup night, making it a high-stakes evaluation of speed and class.

    All eyes focus on Dark Saffron, last season’s stunning Golden Shaheen victor, who returns carrying top weight of 59.5kg. The three-year-old phenom comes off a flawless comeback victory in the Emirates Airline Handicap, though trainer Ahmad bin Harmash acknowledges the challenge: “The only question mark is carrying the top weight against older horses. But Dark Saffron is Dark Saffron. I think he will run a good race.”

    The field features several formidable challengers. Mufasa, a three-time US Grade 3 winner, shortens to what trainer Bhupat Seemar believes is his ideal trip after a respectable Godolphin Mile debut. Defending champion Colour Up returns at age seven, though his low draw may necessitate tactical adjustments according to connections. Meanwhile, Musabbeh Al Mheiri’s Rabbah enters fresh off a dominant Jebel Ali sprint victory, though his trainer acknowledges this represents “a tougher test.”

    With just seven runners, the compact field ensures quality over quantity. Pace dynamics will prove decisive as multiple committed front-runners could transform the contest into a blistering drag race from the opening jump. This places extraordinary emphasis on jockeys’ tactical decisions, particularly for those attempting to secure positioning without engaging in destructive early duels.

    The outcome will significantly influence Dubai’s sprint landscape, with performers typically progressing to the Mahab Al Shimaal (G3) before potentially challenging for Golden Shaheen glory. The undercard features the competitive Ford Handicap at 1400 meters, which includes British raider Gorak from trainer Charlie Fellowes’ stable, marking his return to the Carnival after a three-year absence.

  • Watch: UAE President responds to women riders’ salute at Union March; video goes viral

    Watch: UAE President responds to women riders’ salute at Union March; video goes viral

    A spontaneous moment of genuine connection between UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and female equestrian participants during the Union March celebration has captured global attention online. The viral video footage shows two smiling women jockeys offering a respectful salute to the President during the parade, to which Sheikh Mohamed responded with an enthusiastic wave and warm acknowledgment.

    The interaction occurred during the nearly 90-minute Union March festivities held on December 4th, following the extended Eid Al Etihad weekend commemorating UAE National Day. The annual celebration featured extensive cultural performances showcasing traditional Emirati heritage, including Al Ayyala, Al Azi, and Al Nadb artistic displays alongside impressive equestrian and camel demonstrations.

    President Sheikh Mohamed, accompanied by various dignitaries, attended the ceremony where he personally greeted participants and expressed profound appreciation for this authentic demonstration of national unity. He emphasized that the UAE derives its strength from its citizens, who are united by loyalty and shared dedication to serving the nation and elevating its global standing.

    This incident represents the latest in a series of viral moments showcasing the President’s approachable leadership style and heartfelt engagement with citizens. Earlier this year, another video depicted Sheikh Mohamed demonstrating paternal affection toward a young girl during an official event, where he embraced her and placed a kiss on her forehead, earning widespread admiration for his humility and kindness.

    The President has consistently earned recognition for his thoughtful gestures that make both citizens and residents feel valued and acknowledged. This most recent display of mutual respect between the nation’s leadership and its people has further strengthened his reputation as an accessible and compassionate leader who celebrates the contributions of all Emiratis, regardless of gender or background.

  • An historic wave of inheritances expected among billionaires: UBS

    An historic wave of inheritances expected among billionaires: UBS

    An unprecedented intergenerational wealth transfer is underway among the world’s billionaire class, with Swiss banking giant UBS projecting approximately $5.9 trillion will pass to heirs within the next 15 years. This monumental shift represents one of the largest wealth migrations in modern economic history.

    The 2025 inheritance landscape set remarkable precedents, with 91 beneficiaries receiving a record-breaking $297.8 billion—a striking 36% increase from the previous year despite fewer inheritors. Western Europe emerged as the dominant region for inheritance activity, where 48 individuals collectively inherited $149.5 billion. This included 15 members from two prominent German pharmaceutical dynasties, with heirs ranging from 19 to 94 years of age.

    North American inheritors followed with 18 beneficiaries receiving $86.5 billion, while Southeast Asia witnessed 11 heirs obtaining $24.7 billion. Demographic analysis indicates these inheritance patterns will intensify as billionaire populations age.

    The United States is projected to dominate future wealth transfers, hosting one-third of global billionaires. Approximately half of all anticipated billionaire wealth transfers through 2040 will occur within the US, either directly to descendants or through surviving spouses.

    European transfers are expected to reach $1.3 trillion over the next 15 years, with France, Germany, and Switzerland leading the continental transition. India will see $382 billion transferred, while China anticipates a comparatively modest $316 billion transfer due to its relatively younger billionaire demographic.

    UBS, among the world’s premier wealth management institutions, based these conservative projections on billionaires exceeding 70 years old, using Switzerland’s 85-year life expectancy as benchmark. The bank noted these estimates exclude potential asset appreciation, suggesting actual transfers could significantly exceed projections.

    Concurrently, 196 new self-made billionaires emerged in 2025, with 87 originating from the United States across innovative sectors including software development, genetic research, energy transformation, and infrastructure development.

  • ILT29: ADKR pay tribute to Sunil Narine after historic bowling feat

    ILT29: ADKR pay tribute to Sunil Narine after historic bowling feat

    In a landmark moment for Twenty20 cricket, West Indies bowling maestro Sunil Narine has shattered records by becoming the first bowler in history to reach 600 wickets in the T20 format. The historic achievement occurred during Wednesday’s DP World ILT20 clash between Abu Dhabi Knight Riders and Sharjah Warriorz, when Narine clean bowled Tom Abell to secure his unprecedented milestone.

    The Abu Dhabi Knight Riders immediately honored their star player with a ceremonial presentation of a special edition jersey emblazoned with the number 600, commemorating what many are calling one of cricket’s most significant statistical achievements. The moment was met with widespread celebration from teammates and opponents alike, recognizing the extraordinary nature of the accomplishment.

    Narine, who had been pursuing the 600-wicket mark during the Caribbean Premier League, revealed he had momentarily forgotten the milestone was within reach. ‘I was trying to get my 600th wicket in the CPL; I forgot about it here,’ the cricketing legend confessed. ‘It’s only after the game someone reminded me. It’s good to reach there.’

    The spin wizard attributed his sustained success to rigorous practice and mental discipline. ‘I genuinely practice a lot, but I think it’s all about sticking to what you practice. The harder you work in practice, it makes it a little easier in a game. So it’s just concentrating on what you do in practice and trying to execute as best as possible.’

    Throughout his distinguished career, Narine has been a cornerstone of the Knight Riders global franchise network, representing Kolkata Knight Riders, Abu Dhabi Knight Riders, Trinbago Knight Riders, and Los Angeles Knight Riders. The Knight Riders organization issued a statement expressing profound pride in Narine’s accomplishment, suggesting this particular record might endure as one of cricket’s most untouchable milestones for generations to come.

  • Norris won’t ask Piastri to gift him F1 title in Abu Dhabi GP

    Norris won’t ask Piastri to gift him F1 title in Abu Dhabi GP

    As the Formula One season culminates in Abu Dhabi, McLaren’s Lando Norris has firmly rejected the notion of requesting teammate Oscar Piastri to sacrifice his position to secure the championship. With Norris leading Red Bull’s Max Verstappen by 12 points and Piastri trailing by an additional four, the Yas Marina circuit sets the stage for one of the most dramatic finales in recent F1 history.

    The three title contenders presented a study in contrasts during Thursday’s press conference, with Verstappen appearing notably relaxed compared to his McLaren rivals. When confronted with a hypothetical scenario where Verstappen leads the race with Piastri third and Norris fourth—a situation that would hand Verstappen the championship without team intervention—Norris revealed his philosophical approach.

    ‘I wouldn’t make that request because ultimately it’s Oscar’s decision,’ Norris stated. ‘I believe in racing fairly. If our positions were reversed, I would consider yielding, but that’s my personal choice rather than an expectation.’

    The British driver emphasized that Verstappen would deserve victory if achieved without team manipulation, adding: ‘It doesn’t change my life. He will deserve it over us.’

    Piastri confirmed that team orders haven’t been discussed within McLaren, while Mercedes’ George Russell—who could influence the outcome from between the contenders—voiced strong opposition to any orchestrated result. ‘I think it would be unfair for either driver to give up places,’ Russell remarked. ‘I wouldn’t want to win a championship because my teammate pulled over.’

    McLaren principal Andrea Stella, reflecting on the team’s constructors’ championship victory and their first drivers’ title pursuit since 1998, indicated that while racing ethics remain paramount, strategic conversations would occur. ‘What’s important is that we’re in condition to beat Verstappen with one of our two drivers,’ Stella noted, highlighting the team’s dual ambition of maintaining sporting integrity while pursuing both championships.

  • Abu Dhabi: New affordable 3D tumour model eliminates need to test cancer drugs on humans

    Abu Dhabi: New affordable 3D tumour model eliminates need to test cancer drugs on humans

    Researchers at New York University Abu Dhabi have unveiled a groundbreaking paper-based technology that promises to transform cancer research methodologies. The innovation, named Spheromatrix, utilizes a specialized filter paper system to cultivate three-dimensional tumor models that closely mimic human cancer behavior.

    Led by Associate Professor Mohammad Qasaimeh of Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering, with postdoctoral researcher Ayoub Glia as first author, the team at NYUAD’s Advanced Microfluidics and Microdevices Laboratory has developed a cost-effective alternative to traditional drug testing approaches. The platform enables scientists to grow miniature tumors, preserve them through freezing for extended periods, and conduct repeated drug sensitivity experiments on demand.

    The fiber-based architecture of Spheromatrix provides an optimal biocompatible environment that allows tumor models to develop characteristics remarkably similar to actual human cancers. This technological advancement addresses significant challenges in pharmaceutical development by creating reproducible, scalable systems for preclinical drug screening while substantially reducing dependence on animal testing and human trial subjects.

    In validation studies, the research team applied commercial chemotherapy drugs to preserved brain tumor models, observing response patterns that closely mirrored those seen in actual patient cancers. Crucially, the system demonstrated consistent drug response fidelity both before and after the freezing process, confirming its reliability for long-term research applications.

    The innovation represents part of NYUAD’s expanding portfolio of significant scientific contributions, which recently includes rapid infectious disease detection devices and astrobiological research concerning cosmic rays’ potential role in supporting extraterrestrial life. The Abu Dhabi institution continues to establish itself as a hub for cutting-edge biomedical research with global implications.

  • Root’s superb first ton in Australia keeps England hopes alive

    Root’s superb first ton in Australia keeps England hopes alive

    In a breathtaking display of Test cricket, the second Ashes encounter in Brisbane was illuminated by two monumental performances that will be etched into the rivalry’s storied history. On one side, English captain Joe Root exorcised his Australian demons with a magnificent, unbeaten 135—his first-ever Test century on Australian soil. On the other, Australian pace spearhead Mitchell Starc etched his name into the record books, claiming a devastating 6-71 to become the most prolific left-arm fast bowler in Test history, surpassing Pakistan legend Wasim Akram’s tally of 414 wickets.

    The day-night contest commenced in disastrous fashion for the tourists, crumbling to a precarious 5-2 within the opening overs as Starc’s fiery spell accounted for Ben Duckett and Ollie Pope. From the brink of collapse, Root orchestrated a masterful resurrection of the English innings. He found a crucial ally in Zak Crawley (76), with whom he built a stabilizing 117-run partnership that shifted the momentum. Root’s innings, a blend of impeccable technique and determined resolve, saw him navigate the challenging pink ball under lights and systematically dismantle the Australian attack. He reached his landmark century with a elegant leg glance to the boundary.

    Despite Root’s heroics, Starc remained a persistent threat throughout the day. His six-wicket haul included key breakthroughs that repeatedly stifled England’s momentum, reducing them to 264-9 and seemingly on the verge of another subpar total. However, in a stunning finale, number eleven batsman Jofra Archer launched a blistering counter-attack, smashing an unbeaten 32 off just 26 balls, including two colossal sixes. His unbroken, record 61-run partnership for the tenth wicket with a now-attacking Root, who himself executed a audacious reverse scoop for six, propelled England to a respectable 325-9 at stumps.

    The match was also notable for a major selection shock from the hosts, who omitted veteran off-spinner Nathan Lyon for seamer Michael Neser, marking Australia’s first home Test without a frontline spinner in nearly 14 years. Both teams also paid tribute, wearing black armbands in memory of the late former England batsman Robin Smith.