Second peak of flu season in UAE? Doctors say never too late to get vaccinated

The United Arab Emirates is confronting an unexpected extension of its influenza season, with medical professionals reporting consistently elevated case numbers throughout January and February rather than the typical decline. Healthcare facilities across the nation are witnessing increased patient volumes presenting with classic flu symptoms including fever, persistent cough, and profound fatigue, particularly affecting family units, elderly citizens, and young children.

Medical experts clarify that influenza patterns typically unfold in two distinct phases. Influenza A strains typically dominate the initial winter surge between December and January, while Influenza B variants commonly peak during February through April. This biological pattern means individuals who avoided illness during the earlier winter months remain vulnerable to subsequent infection.

Dr. Rehab Yousuf Al Saadi, Specialist in Family Medicine and Department Head at Saudi German Hospital, Dubai, confirms this atypical pattern: “We’re observing sustained influenza activity in the UAE and globally heading into late January and February, which traditionally represents peak season. Case numbers are significantly higher than anticipated for this period following an initial surge connected to travel and post-holiday social interactions.”

Physicians attribute this prolonged season to multiple converging factors: cooler temperatures driving indoor congregation, post-travel social gatherings, and insufficient vaccination coverage within communities. The current epidemiological pattern suggests sustained community transmission rather than isolated outbreaks.

High-risk demographics include adults over 65, children under five, pregnant women, and individuals with pre-existing conditions such as respiratory disorders, cardiac conditions, renal disease, hepatic impairment, or compromised immune systems. Characteristic symptoms comprise high-grade fever (37.8–40°C), extreme exhaustion, sore throat, non-productive cough, myalgia, and rhinorrhea.

Health authorities emphasize that influenza vaccination remains effective even at this stage of the season. The current vaccine formulation provides protection against both Influenza A and B strains, substantially reducing hospitalization risk and severe complications even when not preventing infection entirely.

Preventive recommendations include rigorous hand hygiene, respiratory etiquette through cough covering, voluntary isolation when symptomatic, and maintaining robust immune health through balanced nutrition, adequate rest, and proper hydration. Medical attention should be sought immediately for concerning symptoms including respiratory distress, persistent high fever, disorientation, or chest pain and pressure.