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  • Opposition leader María Machado returns from exile to a Venezuela reshaped by Trump

    Opposition leader María Machado returns from exile to a Venezuela reshaped by Trump

    Venezuelan opposition figure Maria Corina Machado staged a dramatic, widely celebrated cross-country journey from the western state of Lara to the capital Caracas earlier this month, a homecoming that stands in stark contrast to her hasty, secret midnight exit from the country 10 months prior. Last December, Machado slipped across the border undetected to travel to Oslo and accept a Nobel Peace Prize, but for months afterward, repeated attempts to re-enter her homeland were blocked: first by the previous Venezuelan administration, then by the Trump White House, which repeatedly stated the timing for her return was not strategically favorable. The months-long standoff finally lifted, allowing Machado to travel openly through towns lined with cheering, flag-waving supporters, her procession broadcast live across social media to millions of Venezuelans who had waited for her return. “Maria Corina is the undisputed leader of Venezuela,” 20-year-old Gregory Noriega, a member of the grassroots opposition movement Vente Venezuela, said while waiting to catch a glimpse of Machado’s motorcade. “Her return is the first real spark of hope we have had in years.” 18-year-old Hilary, who joined crowds lining Caracas’ main avenues, echoed that sentiment: “This is a huge milestone for the electoral process we have been advocating for since last year.” Her companion Manuel added, “She came back right after the dual crises that shook our country, when we needed her most. Now the whole nation stands behind her, and no one is afraid to speak up anymore. The political reality in Venezuela has been completely reshaped in the time Machado spent abroad. On January 3, long-ruling president Nicolás Maduro was removed from power by U.S. military forces, extradited to New York, and formally charged with drug trafficking, weapons smuggling, and human rights abuses including systematic torture — charges he has pleaded not guilty to. Maduro’s former vice president Delcy Rodríguez assumed the interim presidency, and has overseen a rapid, unprecedented thaw in bilateral relations with the United States, ending nearly two decades of bitter animosity that defined the administrations of late socialist leader Hugo Chávez and his handpicked successor Maduro. This new diplomatic dynamic has created a set of unexpected, complex tradeoffs for all major political stakeholders. When Machado left Venezuela late last year, she was widely viewed as Washington’s preferred replacement for Maduro. Today, she returns to a political landscape where the Trump administration is fully satisfied with the Rodríguez government, at least for the time being. The U.S. recently signed a landmark energy deal with Caracas, granting a 100-year concession to 65 billion barrels of Venezuelan crude oil, in partnership with U.S.-based Venezuelan private firm North American Blue Energy Partners (NABEP), led by controversial businessman Alejandro Betancourt. Machado has publicly criticized the agreement, though she has carefully directed her critiques at the Rodríguez administration and Betancourt rather than President Trump, to whom she personally presented her Nobel Peace Prize, and whose political backing she still seeks to advance her own electoral ambitions. President Trump has repeatedly praised Rodríguez in public remarks, describing her as “wonderful” and “a terrific person” — a stark reversal from his previous characterization of Maduro’s entire government as a cabal of “narco-communists.” Leading Venezuelan political analyst Benigno Alarcon argues that Machado’s triumphant homecoming is the most consequential domestic political event since Maduro’s ouster in January. “It proves that her ability to mobilize grassroots support remains completely unbroken,” Alarcon explained. “For the first time in years, the Venezuelan opposition no longer has to operate entirely from exile. It now has a charismatic, widely recognized leader physically present on national soil.” Data from a joint research project by Venezuelan think tanks Polis and Nexo confirms that public political engagement has surged since January: the number of street protests across the country in the first nine months of this year was three times higher than the total number recorded for all of 2025, with demonstrations covering issues ranging from electoral reform and labor rights to public water access. Official data also shows that state repression of public demonstrations has fallen by more than 50% compared to last year. Analysts note that this more open public environment, paired with Machado’s return, is poised to galvanize a Venezuelan electorate that spent nearly a decade fearing retaliation for speaking out against government policies. Her arrival also aligns with U.S.-brokered reconciliation talks between the Rodríguez administration and opposition factions, a point U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio highlighted publicly, stating that Machado’s safe return was a direct outcome of the U.S.-backed negotiation framework. Machado still faces longstanding, unresolvable charges in Venezuela for treason and inciting insurrection, allegations she and her supporters have consistently dismissed as entirely politically motivated and baseless. She made at least eight separate failed attempts to re-enter Venezuela by air and sea before the Trump administration formally approved her return, a green light that the Rodríguez government has shown no willingness to challenge publicly. Rodríguez publicly dismissed Machado’s cross-country procession as a meaningless public “show,” and state-run television outlets entirely ignored the widespread public celebrations across the weekend. Even so, the interim president has signaled she is open to holding formal talks with Machado, as she knows maintaining good relations with the Trump administration is critical to avoiding Maduro’s fate. Multiple unconfirmed reports also suggest that most high-level decision-making in Venezuela’s oil-rich economy is now being directed by Secretary Rubio, who regularly holds late-night WhatsApp calls with Rodríguez to coordinate policy priorities. For the thousands of young Venezuelans who turned out to cheer Machado’s arrival in Caracas, her homecoming marks the start of an irreversible political transition, one that many said they could not have imagined even 12 months prior, when she left the country under cover of night.

  • India’s largest share sale could end cheap mobile internet for millions

    India’s largest share sale could end cheap mobile internet for millions

    Backed by global tech giants Meta and Google, Jio Platforms — the telecom crown jewel of Asia’s wealthiest individual Mukesh Ambani — is set to make its highly anticipated public market debut on Wednesday, in what stands as India’s largest initial public offering to date, valued at $3.2 billion. Even amid a recent turbulent stretch for India’s broader public markets, the historic share offering has seen overwhelming, cross-spectrum demand, with bids surpassing the total available shares mere hours after subscription windows opened on October 21, drawing interest from top-tier global fund managers, large domestic institutional players, and millions of ordinary retail investors across the country.

    Since its disruptive 2016 market entry, Jio has reshaped India’s entire digital landscape by rolling out near-zero, industry-upending mobile data tariffs that pulled tens of millions of previously offline Indians onto the internet for the first time. The ripple effects of that launch were seismic: what was once a crowded telecom market of 17 competing operators rapidly consolidated into a tight oligopoly of just three remaining players, with critics long arguing that Ambani’s deep-pocketed firm waged an unfair predatory price war that pushed smaller rivals out of operation. Most recently, SpaceX chief Elon Musk publicly took aim at Ambani, labeling him the “real boss of India” and claiming Jio was actively working to block Starlink’s market entry in the country, allegations that Reliance immediately dismissed, stating it fully welcomed fair competition from Musk’s satellite internet venture.

    For all the controversy and regulatory scrutiny Jio has faced over the past decade, its ultra-low cost data plans have served as the unshakable foundational pillar of India’s ongoing digital revolution, catalyzing the explosive growth of the nation’s digital economy and democratizing access to online payments, food delivery, and e-commerce across Asia’s third-largest economy. In just three years following its launch, average customer data usage across India surged 50-fold, while national data prices plummeted to some of the lowest levels in the world. As of 2026, the firm has amassed a staggering 553 million mobile subscribers, capturing 50% of India’s wireless broadband market and over 40% of the fixed broadband segment. Brokerage Emkay Global notes Jio now carries 60% of all India’s wireless data traffic, and hosts the largest 5G subscriber base anywhere outside of mainland China, hailing the firm as the “digital engine of India.”

    Industry analysts widely agree that the IPO — which will see Jio’s parent promoters dilute their stake by roughly 3% — will mark a defining turning point for the company’s long-running pricing strategy, likely bringing an end to the era of rock-bottom, market-share-focused tariffs. “The era of Jio weaponizing cheap data plans to capture new subscribers is drawing to a close,” explained Nitya Shah, co-founder of KamayaKya Wealth Management. “A publicly listed Jio now has direct accountability to minority shareholders, which structurally eliminates its past incentive to suppress pricing to unsustainably low levels.” As outlined in a public note from brokerage Motilal Oswal, Jio’s future growth trajectory will no longer rely primarily on subscriber expansion via discounted offers, and will instead center on boosting average revenue per user through widespread 5G migration, gradual targeted tariff adjustments, and expanding fixed wireless broadband access to rural households that have never been reached by traditional fiber optic networks.

    This strategic shift is also expected to create breathing room for Jio’s remaining competitors to raise their own prices, as the longstanding fear of being undercut by Jio’s unbeatable low tariffs recedes. Shah points out that Vodafone Idea, the sector’s financially weakest player, stands to be the biggest beneficiary of this market shift, describing it as a once-in-a-generation tailwind for the struggling firm. For Indian consumers, potential new tariff hikes will come on the heels of a broad industry-wide price increase implemented a few years prior, with analysts warning that another round of upward adjustments could trigger widespread customer churn, as India’s highly price-sensitive user base migrates to the lowest-cost available plans.

    While households may face steeper monthly mobile bills, the Jio IPO offers global and domestic investors a direct stake in India’s insatiable, fast-growing demand for data, as well as the company’s sprawling, fast-expanding ecosystem of digital services spanning streaming entertainment, cloud computing, interactive gaming, and digital financial services. India has already emerged as the world’s second-largest consumer of mobile data, driven by low tariffs and surging smartphone penetration: Jio’s average monthly data consumption per user jumped from 28.7 GB in 2024 to 42.3 GB in 2026, marking a 52% two-year increase, with independent estimates projecting usage will rise further to 65 GB per month by the end of the decade as household disposable incomes continue to climb. Emkay Global’s analysis notes that penetration rates for nearly all digital services in India remain far below levels seen in the U.S. and China, leaving enormous untapped headroom for long-term growth.

    Global ratings agency Moody’s adds that the public listing will also improve corporate transparency and deliver a clear, market-driven valuation for Jio, which previously operated as a private segment of Reliance Industries — a sprawling conglomerate with core holdings across oil refining, retail, and digital services. Beyond Jio’s individual market strengths, the unprecedented hype around the IPO also stems from the fact that this marks the first public share sale from the Reliance conglomerate in more than two decades. Founded in 1958 as a tiny spice and polyester yarn trading operation by Dhirubhai Ambani, Mukesh Ambani’s father, Reliance grew over generations to dominate India’s textiles, petrochemicals, refining, retail, telecom, and digital sectors. The company is legendary for its decades-long track record of consistent long-term wealth creation, and holds iconic status among India’s vast community of small retail investors. Dhirubhai Ambani is widely credited with pioneering the popularization of equity investing in India during the 1980s and 1990s, bringing share ownership out of exclusive circles of wealthy families and professional traders and making it accessible to ordinary middle-class households. In its early decades, Reliance built an extraordinarily loyal individual shareholder base by turning its annual general meetings into high-profile, celebratory public events featuring major corporate announcements, generous dividend payouts, and explicit recognition of its public investor community. Even as Reliance Industries’ share price has fallen nearly 20% over the past 12 months, its long-term performance record continues to drive widespread investor confidence. “The company has consistently delivered around 30% annualized returns over 30 consecutive years,” noted Kranthi Bathini of Mumbai-based WealthMills Securities in comments to the BBC. “That is why so many investors are optimistic that Jio’s public listing will replicate that same decades-long success.”

  • ‘Shithouse countries’: Trump has pledged not to use such language again, adviser says

    ‘Shithouse countries’: Trump has pledged not to use such language again, adviser says

    During a campaign rally in Perry, Georgia on a Saturday ahead of the 3 November midterm elections, sitting U.S. President Donald Trump made derogatory public remarks referring to a group of majority Arab, Muslim, and low-income nations including Libya, Yemen, Haiti, and Somalia as “shithouse countries”, and falsely labeled all these states as “terror-infested”. He went on to question existing U.S. immigration policies, arguing that the country should prioritize accepting migrants from majority white Nordic nations such as Norway, Sweden, and Denmark rather than residents from the nations he had just insulted.

    The comments immediately drew dismay from Amer Ghalib, the newly appointed Yemeni-born Arab-American affairs adviser to the president. Ghalib first sent a text message to Trump on Sunday to express his firm rejection of the remarks, before raising the issue again in a face-to-face meeting with the president ahead of his scheduled rally in Port Huron, Michigan that same day. In a Facebook post published exclusively in Arabic (a break from his usual practice of pairing Arabic content with an English translation), Ghalib stated that Trump had acknowledged the concerns raised, promised to address the fallout, and pledged the offensive language would not be repeated.

    However, at the subsequent Michigan rally, Trump avoided repeating his earlier broad insults against Arab and Muslim nations, instead launching a series of unsubstantiated personal attacks against Abdul El-Sayed, a surging Arab-Muslim Democratic candidate running for U.S. Senate in the state. Trump falsely claimed El-Sayed was a “jihadist Muslim Brotherhood member” who intended to impose Sharia law across the United States, despite no verified public links existing between El-Sayed and the Muslim Brotherhood, a regional political movement with no centralized global leadership that only has three of its regional offshoots formally designated as terrorist organizations by the U.S. government.

    These divisive rhetorical tactics have drawn sharp criticism even from longstanding Trump allies within the Arab-American community. Bishara Bahbah, the Palestinian American former Harvard academic and founder of the 2024-founded group Arab Americans for Trump, described the remarks as a sign of desperation in an interview with Middle East Eye on Monday. Bahbah noted that the 2025 version of Trump stands in stark contrast to his 2024 campaign persona, when he carefully avoided offending Arab and Muslim voters and actively courted their support. Bahbah, who had previously served as a critical backchannel between U.S. negotiators and Hamas to facilitate the 10 October 2025 Gaza ceasefire deal, added that his efforts to push the administration to end Israel’s genocide in Gaza had been repeatedly rebuffed by the White House in recent weeks, a outcome he described as deeply upsetting. He also revealed that Trump had repeatedly broken past promises to stop using the term “Palestinian” as a slur, even after community representatives had explicitly raised objections.

    Jenin Younes, president and legal director of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, issued a formal statement slamming the rally rhetoric as tired, dangerous, and a deliberate distraction from the pressing economic hardships facing ordinary U.S. residents, including widespread affordability crises, high fuel prices, and the disruptive, often violent mass deportation operations that have displaced tens of thousands of families.

    Political analysts have widely predicted a “blue wave” in the upcoming midterms that could deliver both the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate to Democratic control, a outcome that would block most of Trump’s remaining policy agenda in his final two years in office and potentially trigger impeachment proceedings against Secretary of War Pete Hegseth over the administration’s handling of the ongoing conflict with Iran. Trump’s current approval rating has fluctuated narrowly between 34% and 40% this month, and he has opted to host campaign events almost exclusively in safe, deeply Republican districts rather than attempting to persuade undecided swing voters, even openly telling reporters at the White House last week that voters should “pretend I’m on the ballot” to drive turnout. The midterm contests are widely framed as a public referendum on Trump’s performance in office.

    Arab and Muslim conservative voters who previously backed Trump in 2024 have expressed particular hurt over the recent string of offensive remarks, according to Omar Shajrah, former legal counsel to the Michigan House and a longstanding Republican voter. Shajrah noted that many in the conservative Yemeni-American community, who traditionally aligned with the GOP on values issues, feel betrayed by the rhetoric, and that he will no longer support Trump-endorsed Republican Senate candidate Mike Rogers in Michigan, despite having backed Rogers in previous electoral cycles, even though he did not cast a vote for El-Sayed during early voting.

    In a show of Democratic support, former U.S. President Barack Obama traveled to Detroit to headline a rally for El-Sayed, drawing explicit parallels between Trump’s current unsubstantiated attacks on the candidate and the 2011 birther conspiracy theory Trump launched to delegitimize Obama’s presidency, a racist smear campaign that eventually forced Obama to publicly release his long-form Hawaii birth certificate and served as the unofficial launchpad for Trump’s 2015 presidential run. Obama told the crowd that such bigoted, fear-based tactics had failed to sway Michigan voters during his own campaigns, and would not work against El-Sayed. A victory for El-Sayed would make him the first Muslim U.S. senator in history, and signal broad mainstream support for progressive policy ideas in the key working-class swing state of Michigan.

    The only positive reference to an Arab-American figure at Trump’s Michigan rally came when he praised Massad Boulos, the Lebanese-born father of his daughter’s husband and a senior Arab and African affairs adviser, for his work delivering Arab-American support for Trump in Michigan two years prior. MEE confirmed it was unable to reach Boulos for comment on the controversy on Monday.

  • Mecca alliance visits Tehran in push to end Israeli-US war and build regional security

    Mecca alliance visits Tehran in push to end Israeli-US war and build regional security

    Top representatives from the three-nation Mecca Defence Alliance — Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan — arrived in Tehran on Monday for high-stakes diplomatic negotiations, as key Middle Eastern powers move to de-escalate spiralling tensions stemming from the ongoing Israel-US military pressure campaign against Iran and build a localized security architecture free from external Washington control. The urgent diplomatic push unfolds against a backdrop of widespread anxiety that further military strikes by Israel and the United States could spark a full-scale regional conflagration, with cascading shocks poised to upend global supply chains and economic stability. The visiting delegation included Saudi Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, Pakistani Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir, and Turkish National Intelligence Organisation head Ibrahim Kalin, who held closed-door discussions with senior Iranian officials led by Mohsen Rezaei, Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council. Confirming the landmark meeting on social platform X, Saudi Deputy Minister for Public Diplomacy Rayed Krimly emphasized that the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement bloc was prioritizing de-escalation and backing ongoing mediation efforts led by Qatar and Pakistan to reduce cross-border tensions. “This visit highlights the central, constructive role of Mecca Defence Agreement member states in shoring up regional security and stability, and our commitment to collaborating with every regional stakeholder to advance that shared goal,” Krimly wrote in his public post. Regional policy analysts have framed the gathering as a historic departure from decades of reliance on US-led security pacts, which have come under fierce scrutiny since the 28 February launch of the joint US-Israeli military campaign targeting Iran. Local governments across the Middle East have grown increasingly disillusioned with the so-called US “security umbrella”, which many argue has failed to shield regional partners while emboldening Israel to launch a wave of cross-border attacks across the region since the start of the Gaza conflict in October 2023. Over that period, Israeli strikes have targeted Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Qatar, and Yemen, while parallel efforts backed by the United Arab Emirates have sought to destabilize governments in Somalia and Sudan. Ali Salehian, director of the Center for Intellectual Diplomacy at Tehran’s Governance and Policy Think Tank, told Middle East Eye that the Tehran dialogue marked a paradigm shift for regional governance. “What makes this meeting truly transformative is the reality that all major regional powers, with the exception of the Zionist regime, are now collaborating to build an autonomous, independent regional order rooted in local stakeholders rather than external foreign actors,” Salehian explained. He added that the eroding credibility of US security guarantees has left many regional states exposed, not protected: “The steady decline of US global influence, paired with the total failure of its purported security commitments, has not placed these countries under a protective umbrella — it has turned them into potential targets for retaliatory strikes from the Islamic Republic of Iran.” Governments across the region are also acutely aware that any new round of large-scale US-Israeli strikes against Iran would inflict severe economic pain on Gulf states and ripple out to hurt households worldwide. Even the partial disruption to global energy markets since the start of the latest tensions has driven up inflation and fuel costs, with Brown University’s independent Iran War Energy Cost Tracker calculating that US consumers alone have faced an extra $144 billion in cumulative energy expenses. Gokhan Cinkara, director of the Center for Global and Regional Studies at Turkey’s Necmettin Erbakan University, confirmed that the Mecca Alliance’s core priority in Tehran was to offer explicit reassurance to Iran that none of the bloc’s member states would participate in any potential offensive military action against Iranian territory. “This is a sincere, good-faith effort by regional states to draw a clear line that they will not be dragged into a war against Iran,” Cinkara noted, while tempering expectations for immediate, sweeping diplomatic breakthroughs. “We are not anticipating that the Mecca Alliance will sign a formal mutual defence pact or joint operational agreement with Iran. The bloc is actively working to carve out a neutral, alternative regional security framework that sits outside the existing Iran-aligned and Israel-aligned blocs that currently divide the region.” Many regional policymakers also cite the international response to the conflict in Ukraine as a critical cautionary tale, warning that overreliance on Western security partnerships can leave local states abandoned and unsupported if they are drawn into conflicts that do not serve their own core national interests. “Ukraine is a very clear lesson for every indigenous regional stakeholder: it has pushed all of us to sit down together, identify our shared threats, and build a collective, locally led understanding of how to address those risks without relying on outside powers,” Salehian added. The Tehran talks also send a clear, unified signal to both Washington and Jerusalem that, despite their respective outstanding policy differences with Iran, the Mecca Alliance members have no desire to see the wider region dragged into a catastrophic multi-front war. The diplomatic gathering came just days after Israeli media outlets — operating under strict state military censorship — reported a high-profile public rift between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Israel Defence Forces chief Eyal Zamir, over a proposed pre-election military strike against Iranian territory that Zamir publicly opposed. Danny Citrinowicz, a senior researcher at Israel’s Institute for National Security Studies, noted that the very act of holding the Tehran dialogue carried a symbolic weight that extended far beyond the content of the closed-door negotiations. “In the wake of the US and Israel’s unilaterally chosen military campaign against Iran, regional states are increasingly prioritizing their own national interests, building independent security arrangements, and maintaining open lines of communication with Tehran,” Citrinowicz wrote on X. “Their policy priorities no longer automatically align with Washington’s, and they certainly do not align with the hardline agenda of the current Israeli government.” Former Iranian foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif also hailed the meeting as a critical first step toward building a formal West Asia Security Network. “The security of our region cannot be imported from foreign capitals — it must be built collaboratively by the peoples and governments of this region, in partnership with one another,” Zarif stated. For Saudi Arabia, the Tehran discussions also provided a direct channel to request Iranian support for mediating an end to renewed clashes with Houthi forces in Yemen, as Riyadh seeks to avoid opening a new, costly front of hostilities directly linked to Tehran. The United Arab Emirates, which has maintained a close secondary partnership with the US-Israeli military campaign to reshape the region, has remained publicly silent on the high-profile Tehran talks. Salehian noted that the UAE’s ongoing provision of intelligence, security, and military support to Israel would shape its long-term position within the emerging new regional security order: “Their choices to facilitate aid for the Zionist regime will inevitably draw a response from the rest of the region. Where the UAE ultimately lands in this new security architecture depends entirely on the decisions its leadership makes moving forward.”

  • Putellas wins record-equalling third Ballon d’Or

    Putellas wins record-equalling third Ballon d’Or

    Spain and newly-signed London City Lionesses midfield legend Alexia Putellas has etched her name deeper into women’s football history, securing a record-matching third Ballon d’Or Feminin title and keeping the prestigious award in Spanish possession for the sixth consecutive year. The 32-year-old captain led Barcelona to a historic 2025-26 quadruple, highlighted by a Women’s Champions League triumph, before making a landmark high-profile move to the Women’s Super League’s London City Lionesses under US billionaire owner Michelle Kang in July 2026. She now stands level with her former Barcelona and Spain teammate Aitana Bonmati, who claimed three consecutive Ballon d’Or Feminin titles between 2023 and 2025, after Putellas first won back-to-back crowns in 2021 and 2022. This six-year unbroken streak of Spanish dominance breaks a prior run of wins for global stars including Norway’s Ada Hegerberg (2018) and United States icon Megan Rapinoe (2019), the only two non-Spaniards to ever lift the women’s award. Putellas’ latest top prize marks a triumphant full-circle comeback from a 2022 career-threatening anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury that sidelined her on the eve of the UEFA Women’s Euro tournament, a setback that once threatened to derail her ascent. In her acceptance remarks, the Catalan icon known affectionately as ‘La Reina’ (The Queen) delivered an empowering message to aspiring young athletes worldwide: “All the boys and girls around the world – if you love football and if you want to play football, play football. It doesn’t matter if you’re a boy or if you’re a girl. Doesn’t matter where you come from. Don’t listen if someone tells you, you can’t do it. Believe in yourself.” The award was decided by votes from an international panel of journalists drawn from FIFA’s top 50 ranked nations, with Barcelona striker Ewa Pajor finishing in second place and Manchester City forward Khadija Shaw taking third spot. In the concurrent men’s Ballon d’Or announcement, England captain Harry Kane claimed the top honour, becoming the first English male player to win the award since Michael Owen in 2001. Putellas’ standout 2025-26 campaign for Barcelona underlined her status as one of the sport’s all-time greats, even as the club navigated a five-month injury absence for fellow star Aitana Bonmati. Across all competitions that season, she notched 21 goals and 13 assists, ranking third and second respectively across all players in Europe’s top five women’s leagues. Her seven Champions League goals placed her among the competition’s top scorers, outperformed only by three dedicated strikers: Pernille Harder, Alessia Russo, and eventual second-place Ballon d’Or finisher Ewa Pajor. Her impact extended far beyond goalscoring, however: in Barcelona’s seventh consecutive Liga F title run, she ranked joint-sixth for assists and fourth for open-play chances created, while across all domestic and continental competitions that term, she generated more total chances (89, including 19 high-value big chances) and completed more final-third passes (965) than any other player competing in Liga F, the Champions League, Copa de la Reina, or Supercopa de Espana. Her 36 chances created in that season’s Champions League matched Bayern Munich’s Klara Buhl for the tournament lead, marking the second-highest single-edition total in the competition’s history behind Caroline Graham Hansen’s 38 in 2021-22. Born and raised in Mollet del Valles, a Catalan municipality 12 miles northeast of Barcelona, Putellas grew up playing street football, attending matches at Camp Nou, and idolising Barcelona legends Andres Iniesta, Rivaldo, and Ronaldinho. After stints at local side CE Sabadell, Espanyol, and Levante, she returned to her childhood club Barcelona in 2012, launching a 14-year tenure that yielded an extraordinary 38 trophies, including 10 league titles and four continental Champions League crowns. Though she retained her 2022 Ballon d’Or title shortly after her ACL injury, her path back to peak form was gradual: she only featured in a limited role during Spain’s victorious 2023 Women’s World Cup campaign, a disappointment that drove her relentless work to recapture her elite level. After netting in the 2024 Champions League final, she elevated her game even further in 2025-26, and also scored twice in a June 2026 4-0 rout of England that secured Spain’s qualification for the 2027 Women’s World Cup at the expense of the home Lionesses side. When her Barcelona contract expired that summer, she turned down competing offers from clubs in Mexico and the United States to join London City Lionesses, citing a hunger for new personal and professional growth. Through her first seven WSL appearances, she has already registered three goals and one assist, proving that even at the highest level of a new league, her legendary status remains fully justified.

  • Exclusive: UK leans towards backing UAE’s Lana Nusseibeh for UN secretary-general

    Exclusive: UK leans towards backing UAE’s Lana Nusseibeh for UN secretary-general

    Exclusive reporting from Middle East Eye reveals that the United Kingdom, a permanent, veto-wielding member of the United Nations Security Council, is edging toward extending its support to Emirati veteran diplomat Lana Nusseibeh for the top post of UN Secretary-General, even as no final governmental decision has been formalized to date. Multiple well-placed sources close to Whitehall’s foreign policy apparatus confirmed the tentative shift, though the UK Foreign Office has not yet responded to MEE’s formal request for comment as of press time.

    Nusseibeh’s 2024 entry into the global leadership race arrived after six rounds of informal UN straw polls failed to produce a single candidate that secured the unanimous backing of the Security Council’s five permanent members: the UK, United States, Russia, China, and France. Current Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is set to wrap up his tenure in December, leaving a tight window for the Security Council to nominate a candidate for formal sign-off by the 193-member UN General Assembly, with no clear timeline for a consensus pick on the horizon. If elected, 48-year-old Nusseibeh would make history as the first woman ever to lead the global intergovernmental body, and only the second Arab national to hold the top role following Egypt’s Boutros Boutros-Ghali.

    The potential UK endorsement comes against a fraught backdrop of escalating tensions between London and Abu Dhabi, sparked by a high-profile regulatory ruling last month that found Abu Dhabi-owned Manchester City Football Club, chaired by Emirati royal and UAE vice-president Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nayhan, breached 114 Premier League financial regulations by concealing more than £830 million ($1.1 billion) in unreported, illicit funding. The club has formally denied all the allegations, and multiple Emirati officials have reportedly threatened to pull planned investments out of the UK in retaliation for the Premier League’s disciplinary actions. Insiders note that backing Nusseibeh’s bid could serve as a diplomatic olive branch to repair the frayed bilateral relationship and win much-needed Emirati goodwill during a period of heightened friction.

    Yet Nusseibeh’s candidacy has already drawn widespread public criticism over two core controversies tied to UAE foreign policy. The first relates to the UAE’s alleged role in Sudan’s ongoing civil war, where independent UN investigators have documented mass killings carried out by the powerful Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary that bear “the hallmarks of genocide” against non-Arab communities in Darfur. Extensive on-the-ground reporting from MEE and findings from leading human rights groups have amassed substantial public evidence linking the UAE to arms shipments and logistical support for the RSF, a pattern of actions the Emirati government and Nusseibeh herself have repeatedly denied. The second point of contention centers on the UAE’s close diplomatic ties to Israel, particularly Nusseibeh’s documented instrumental role in brokering the 2020 Abraham Accords normalization agreement.

    Just days prior to MEE’s revelation about the UK’s tentative position, the British government announced a new round of sanctions targeting 15 senior commanders from both the RSF and Sudan’s regular Sudanese Armed Forces, citing their alleged involvement in widespread atrocities including weaponized sexual violence. UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband emphasized that one year on from the RSF’s brutal civilian massacre in Al Fasher, UK-funded investigative teams had confirmed rape and starvation are still being systematically deployed as weapons of war against Sudanese communities, demanding all external backers of the country’s warring factions immediately cut all support to perpetrators of crimes against humanity.

    A career diplomat with a long track record of high-level UN engagement, Nusseibeh brings a diverse professional background spanning roles as a UNESCO consultant, analyst at the Gulf Research Centre, and founding director of the UAE foreign ministry’s policy planning department, before making history as the UAE’s first female permanent representative to the United Nations, a post she held from 2013 to 2024. During her decade at the UN, she served as vice-president of the General Assembly, executive director of UN Women, and sat in the rotating presidency of the Security Council on two separate occasions. Of Palestinian heritage with family roots in Jerusalem, Nusseibeh is the granddaughter of Anwar Nusseibeh, a prominent 20th century Palestinian politician who held multiple ministerial posts in the Jordanian government during its control of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and later served as Jordan’s ambassador to the UK. Colin Shindler, emeritus professor of Israeli studies at SOAS University of London, who taught Nusseibeh during her graduate studies at the institution, recalled in a 2020 Jewish Chronicle column that she produced “wonderfully insightful and incisive essays on Zionism and Israeli history” while completing her master’s degree in Israeli studies. In her official campaign launch statement last week, Nusseibeh framed her bid as a call for accelerated global collective action: “I am standing to be secretary-general because I believe this is a moment to act with greater urgency: to act earlier, bring people together across difference, and drive the work forward until it produces concrete results.” In 2025, as Israel moved to weigh formal annexation of segments of the occupied West Bank, Nusseibeh publicly reaffirmed that the UAE had always framed the Abraham Accords as a mechanism to advance Palestinian interests, and called on the Israeli government to immediately abandon its planned annexation policies.

  • What’s behind the rise of the Palestinian vote in Israel’s 2026 election?

    What’s behind the rise of the Palestinian vote in Israel’s 2026 election?

    As Israeli general elections approach this coming Tuesday, an unprecedented wave of electoral engagement is sweeping across the country’s Palestinian citizen population, who make up roughly 20% of Israel’s total 9.7 million residents, totaling approximately 2.1 million people. Two consecutive recent opinion polls forecast voter turnout for this demographic landing between 64% and 68%, a sharp jump from the mere 54% participation rate recorded during the last national election in 2022. Leading political analyst Ameer Fakhoury, head of the Nisan Center for a Shared Society at the Vanleer Institute in Israel, suggests turnout could even surpass the 2020 record high, when the cross-party Joint List alliance representing Palestinian citizens secured 15 seats in the 120-seat Knesset, Israel’s legislative body. In an exclusive wide-ranging interview with Middle East Eye, the Haifa-born expert on Palestinian political life inside Israel shared that internal polling data his team has collected already points to a 69% participation rate among registered Palestinian voters, a figure analysts have held back from public disclosure to avoid fostering complacency that could suppress last-minute mobilization efforts. The dramatic uptick in electoral enthusiasm comes against a backdrop of four years of escalating state hostility toward Palestinian communities both inside Israel and across occupied territories. Since Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right government took power, the administration has launched a devastating military campaign in Gaza widely condemned by global human rights groups as genocide, enforced brutal apartheid policies across the occupied West Bank, and deliberately allowed organized crime to spiral out of control in Palestinian towns and villages within Israel’s pre-1948 borders, with near-total absence of state law enforcement to stem routine deadly violence against local residents. Fakhoury explained that decades ago, most Palestinian citizens abstained from Israeli elections for a mix of ideological rejection of the state’s foundational Jewish supremacist framework and socioeconomic disenfranchisement that left marginalized communities feeling they held no meaningful political agency. For generations, however, many operated under the implicit assumption that Israel maintained a set of informal internal guardrails that would never threaten their very physical survival. Those guardrails, Fakhoury argues, have now fully collapsed. The first historic safeguard was a baseline of self-restraint among Israel’s Jewish majority and state institutions, driven in large part by a desire to maintain international credibility as a democratic liberal state that could claim membership in the post-WWII global rules-based order. The second was the external check imposed by Israel’s reliance on positive standing within the liberal international system, including diplomatic legitimacy and soft power that required at least a facade of respect for global norms. The third longstanding protection came from the Israeli Supreme Court, which historically carved out a narrow, imperfect compensatory mechanism for Palestinian citizens, even as it frequently ruled against their interests, as a tool for the state to project a liberal image to the outside world. Fakhoury notes that all three pillars have now eroded completely: public opinion data shows 80% of Jewish Israelis openly support the massive destruction inflicted on Palestinian populations in Gaza, Israel now actively defies international institutions including the International Criminal Court and openly undermines the global normative order rather than seeking to uphold it, and the Supreme Court has devolved into a populist body that caters to the most extreme nationalist public sentiment rather than upholding legal principles, as seen in its recent decision to ban prominent Balad party leader Sami Abu Shehada from running in this election over a 3-year-old op-ed that contextualized the October 7 Hamas-led attacks. The analyst emphasizes that Palestinian citizens are not heading to the polls to demand incremental policy wins like expanded municipal budgets or the repeal of the 2018 Nation-State Law that formally enshrines Jewish supremacy in Israeli law. Instead, the dominant motivating factor driving turnout today is raw existential survival, a shift Fakhoury’s ongoing University of Haifa study of 1,500 Palestinian respondents has confirmed overrides all other traditional political priorities. Three hardline Israeli parties are running explicit campaign platforms that call for the mass deportation, displacement, and expulsion of Palestinian citizens from the state, with Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich’s Religious Zionism party making the forced “Judaisation” of majority-Palestinian regions including the Galilee and Negev a central campaign promise. For the first time in Israeli history, Palestinian electoral participation no longer signals faith in the country’s democratic system, but rather a desperate last-ditch effort to cling to any political force that might prevent the community from facing the same ethnic cleansing and genocide experienced by Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, a fate that would mirror the 1948 Nakba that displaced 750,000 Palestinians from their ancestral lands. Fakhoury also explores deep emerging rifts within the Palestinian citizen political camp, particularly the rise of Mansour Abbas and his conservative Islamic Raam party, which split from the longstanding Joint List alliance and even joined a short-lived Israeli governing coalition in 2021. Abbas has publicly accepted Israel’s definition of itself as an exclusive Jewish state, a position Fakhoury argues represents a break from the decades-long collective Palestinian political principle that Palestinian citizens inside Israel are an inseparable part of the broader transnational Palestinian people with a shared moral and political responsibility to advocate for their peers in occupied territories, rather than abandoning them to focus solely on narrow local self-interest. The analyst warns that the proliferation of unpunished organized crime in Palestinian communities inside Israel is not a random public safety failure, but a deliberate state policy of proxy governance designed to weaken collective Palestinian social cohesion and push residents to abandon their national solidarity in favor of individual survival. Looking ahead to post-election coalition negotiations, Fakhoury outlines three plausible scenarios: the formation of a national unity government pairing Netanyahu and former military chief Gabi Eisenkot, a narrow minority government that could survive with informal abstention support from Palestinian parties, or a behind-the-scenes power-sharing deal that brings Abbas’s Raam into a governing coalition, a possibility Fakhoury argues Eisenkot has left open by defining acceptable coalition partners as “Zionist parties” rather than explicitly barring Arab factions. He notes that the unprecedented high Palestinian turnout could deny Netanyahu’s far-right bloc the 61 Knesset seats it needs to form a government, but warns the community faces severe risks if its elected representatives make short-sighted compromises that leave them complicit in further state repression of Palestinian people across all territories. Fakhoury adds that Israel is already transitioning into a hawkish, isolationist “Spartan” pariah state that is bracing for potential international sanctions and reduced Western support, a shift that will create even greater threats to Palestinian safety in the years ahead. He projects final Palestinian turnout could land as high as 72% to 73% on election day, but cautions that the real political test for community representatives will come after votes are counted, as they navigate a deeply unstable political landscape that could trigger another round of elections within months if no stable coalition can be formed.

  • Ex-FBI chief James Comey faces federal charges for third time

    Ex-FBI chief James Comey faces federal charges for third time

    In a newly unsealed three-page court document, the U.S. Department of Justice has announced criminal charges against former Federal Bureau of Investigation Director James Comey for unlawfully disclosing national defence-related classified information, marking the third time the high-profile former law enforcement chief has faced formal criminal accusations from the justice branch. Comey, a longstanding vocal critic of former U.S. President Donald Trump, is named in two unspecified counts outlined in the sparse initial filing, which provides limited granular context on the alleged offences. The legal proceedings trace back to an alleged 2016 disclosure of sensitive classified materials to the New York Times, which occurred while Comey still held the top leadership post at the FBI in October of that year, according to separate filings submitted by his legal defence team. Pushing back forcefully against the charges in a public video shared to his Substack account on Monday, Comey emphatically rejected any assertion of misconduct, framing the prosecution as a gross and alarming misuse of federal law enforcement authority. “This would almost read as absurd if the stakes were not so high – it is an appalling abuse of the Department of Justice, a violation of institutional integrity that we as a public cannot grow desensitized to,” Comey stated in the recorded address. He went on to reaffirm his personal stance, noting, “My position has not shifted at all: I am entirely innocent, I do not fear the actors behind this move, and I retain full faith in the independence of the federal judiciary system.” Lead counsel for Comey, prominent attorney Patrick Fitzgerald, further emphasized in an official public statement that two separate, fully resourced prosecutorial teams had already conducted full, exhaustive investigations into the same alleged New York Times disclosure nearly a decade prior, during the first Donald Trump presidential administration. “On both of those prior occasions, the government completed its full review and formally concluded that no individual merited criminal charges in relation to this matter,” Fitzgerald noted, adding that the newly filed court paperwork attempts to levy criminal liability against Comey for offences he never committed.

  • The right cat for China?

    The right cat for China?

    On the cusp of a major Communist Party plenum that has removed 45 of the 376 full voting members from its ranks, Beijing is grappling with a defining existential question: does its current governing and development model align with the unique historical phase the nation now occupies?

    There is no easy consensus within Chinese leadership circles. Domestically, a stack of unaddressed structural challenges mounts, while traditional global reference points no longer offer clear, reassuring blueprints. Once the United States stood as a potential positive paradigm for Beijing to adapt, but the MAGA-era Washington of today, which prioritizes Pentagon hard power and recently designated China’s long-running Confucius Institute cultural exchange programs as national security threats, no longer serves as a usable, aspirational model for Chinese policymakers.

    This uncertainty echoes two earlier pivotal moments in modern Chinese political history: in the wake of the 1978 Xidan Democracy Wall protests in the early 1980s, and after the 1989 Tiananmen pro-democracy demonstrations, when the current generation of senior leaders first cut their teeth in political life. Back then, the core strategic fear driving Communist Party thinking was the concept of *heping yanbian*, or “peaceful evolution”: the gradual, non-violent transformation of a communist state into a liberal capitalist democracy, advanced not through military invasion or revolution, but through cross-border trade, cultural exchange, and the spread of Western ideas.

    For decades of veteran Chinese officials, this was framed as an existential peril that could collapse the entire communist system — yet paradoxically, it was also recognized as an unavoidable global force. The only viable path forward, leadership concluded at the time, was to embrace targeted market reforms that mirrored elements of that “peaceful evolution” to avoid total stagnation.

    Today, Beijing observes a very different iteration of that same “peaceful evolution” unfolding across the Pacific: the United States itself is undergoing an unrecognizable, turbulent transformation. The central open question for Chinese analysts now is whether this turmoil marks the terminal decline of the U.S. system, or simply a messy new stage of its long-term development.

    This lack of definable clarity across Western societies stands in stark contrast to the unshakable ideological certainty of 40 years prior, during the final stretch of the Cold War and immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union. At that time, the U.S. held unrivaled cultural hegemony over both China and the global stage, projecting unassailable confidence in its liberal democratic model. Today, that aura of unchallenged superiority has evaporated.

    Chinese political culture has long been rooted in pragmatic, empirical problem-solving, famously summed up by Deng Xiaoping’s iconic adage: “It doesn’t matter if a cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice.” In the 1980s, Deng himself concluded that the U.S. model was the “cat” that delivered proven results. For decades, the U.S. stood as an explicit aspirational benchmark for China, whose stated goal was to first match, then surpass, American levels of prosperity and global influence. That widespread Chinese admiration for the U.S. was an unspoken, powerful diplomatic lever Washington wielded, intentionally or otherwise, to shape bilateral relations.

    But now that China no longer views the U.S. as a model worth emulating, that entire historic channel of U.S. leverage disappears. Beijing is now fully committed to advancing its interests on the global stage using its own self-defined governing framework, under the conviction that its path is the correct one. The core unresolved question hanging over the country today is whether that “Chinese cat” actually delivers the tangible results it promises: widespread domestic frictions cast doubt on that assumption, but the visible chaos unfolding across the U.S. seems to validate Beijing’s rejection of the Western model.

    This centuries-old Chinese preoccupation with selecting a viable external governing framework stretches back more than 100 years. In the interwar 1920s, in the aftermath of the Qing Dynasty’s total collapse, the nation faced an almost identical dilemma: which competing Western ideological system would best secure China’s survival and prosperity? The options on the table were Soviet communism, Italian and German fascism, and the liberal democratic model from Western Europe and the United States, each of which had vocal, organized supporters within Chinese intellectual and political circles. At that time, China was crippled by military defeat, cultural disorientation, and economic collapse, and its leadership concluded it had no choice but to adopt a proven foreign system, eventually aligning fully with the Soviet Union. Half a century later, post-Mao leaders concluded the Soviet model had failed to lift living standards meaningfully, and turned to selectively adapt elements of the U.S. system, which was then seen as the undisputed global victor of the Cold War that delivered widespread wealth to its population.

    Today, for the first time in two centuries, Chinese leaders negotiate with the U.S. as formal equals, and many in Beijing openly argue their system is outperforming the American one. Donald Trump’s administration, which first took office vowing to erase China’s trade surplus and revitalize U.S. domestic industry, has after two years dragged the country into a new full-scale Middle East conflict with Iran, triggering the worst global oil crisis in 50 years and sending global financial markets into turmoil. For Beijing, there is little left to admire in the U.S. system: the American “cat” no longer appears to be working even for its own citizens, so there is no reason for China to attempt to adapt it to its own context. This fundamental shift upends 50 years of established U.S.-China bilateral dynamics.

    Chinese analysts frame the current U.S. crisis through the lens of their own 19th century national trauma. They draw a direct parallel between the mass opium addiction that crippled the late Qing Dynasty and today’s widespread fentanyl and prescription opioid epidemic tearing through American working-class communities, and between the fanatical Taiping Rebellion pseudo-Christian movement that triggered a devastating 19th century civil war and modern U.S. social media platforms like TikTok that erode all shared boundaries between fact and fiction. Chinese observers note that U.S. regulators enforce strict quality controls for food and pharmaceutical products, but impose almost no oversight on social media platforms, which they argue systematically erode public critical thinking and educational outcomes for young people. Beijing frames its own strict drug prohibition regime and tightly controlled, party-curated domestic internet ecosystem as a deliberate protective “cultural bubble” designed to shield the nation from what it sees as a self-destructive Western cycle of substance abuse and information chaos, under the belief that its system will grow stronger as the U.S. decays.

    Beyond these surface-level symptoms, Chinese analysts argue the U.S. foundational liberal *res publica* — the shared commitment to a common public good that binds its citizens together — is actively fragmenting. Two core fault lines drive this erosion: first, a new class of unaccountable American billionaires who prioritize personal, narrow agendas over collective national interests, with no unifying shared national purpose comparable to the anti-communist consensus of the Cold War era. Second, the growing spread of parallel sharia legal norms in parts of Western Europe, which they argue erodes the centuries-old liberal principle of equal citizenship under a single unified secular legal system, creating a patchwork of competing legal standards that undermines the foundation of liberal democracy. These observations lead many in Beijing to conclude that the entire Western liberal democratic model is no longer functional.

    While the U.S. spent the years immediately after the 9/11 attacks prioritizing counter-terrorism and sidelining the China challenge, it has now spent more than a decade debating whether China, or domestic social divisions, or immigration, represents its primary national threat. This internal disorientation leads many Chinese policymakers to conclude the U.S. is too distracted and in decline to pose a meaningful challenge to China’s global ambitions. But this calculation carries significant risks: Washington is increasingly aligning with European and Indo-Pacific allies who now share a common wariness of China’s geopolitical ambitions, trade practices, and military support for Russia and Iran. If the U.S. successfully resets its priorities to focus on China, Beijing’s entire set of assumptions about Western decline could be proven wrong, creating a volatile new geopolitical landscape where miscalculation could trigger unintended, large-scale conflict across Asia’s many regional flashpoints. The recent U.S. decision to formally designate remaining Confucius Institutes as national security threats and accelerate their closure marks the latest step in Washington’s ongoing campaign to push back against Chinese influence operations on American soil, with no clear path yet for how the two powers will resolve their deepening ideological and strategic rivalry.

  • Israeli press review: Netanyahu accused of pushing Iran escalation ahead of election

    Israeli press review: Netanyahu accused of pushing Iran escalation ahead of election

    Just 48 hours ahead of Israel’s critical legislative elections, a series of explosive developments has roiled the country’s political landscape, starting with a high-stakes rift at the top of the national security apparatus. Per a Sunday exclusive from Israel’s Channel 12 News, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and sitting military chief of staff Eyal Zamir engaged in a tense, direct confrontation over a classified directive that Zamir warned could inadvertently spark a full-scale military conflict with Iran, in the final days before citizens head to the polls. The report did not publish the full details of the contested order, but confirmed that Zamir pushed back forcefully against Netanyahu’s instruction, refusing to greenlight any operational military action until he received formal, binding legal assurances that the move was justified under national security protocols. Multiple anonymous insiders close to the heated altercation told Channel 12 that senior ranks of the Israeli Defense Forces harbored deep fears that Netanyahu’s governing political tier was attempting to weaponize long-running tensions with Iran to generate last-minute electoral momentum, casting widespread doubt on the prime minister’s underlying motivations for the proposed action. Netanyahu and his newly appointed Defense Minister Israel Katz swiftly issued blanket denials of the entire account: in a public post on X published Monday, Katz explicitly stated that the Israeli government had no plans whatsoever to launch any offensive operation targeting Iran in the window before Tuesday’s vote. Channel 12’s reporting further contextualized that the unprecedented public-facing rift between political leadership and the military top brass unfolded in parallel with unconfirmed claims that Netanyahu had held direct talks with U.S. President Donald Trump to restart the long-running joint U.S.-Israeli coordinated campaign of pressure and targeted actions against Iranian military infrastructure. The allegations immediately sparked fierce backlash from Israel’s opposition camp. Gadi Eisenkot, Netanyahu’s leading electoral rival, issued a sharp rebuke on X Sunday, writing “Do not you dare place your personal political interests above the fundamental security of the state of Israel.” Eisenkot’s coalition partner Avigdor Lieberman, leader of the right-wing nationalist Yisrael Beiteinu faction, went even further, labeling the alleged scheme an act of outright treason. Speaking to Radio 103FM on Monday, Lieberman stated flatly that Netanyahu was “betraying this country in plain sight by trying to drag our entire nation into an unnecessary war for electoral gain” and vowed to push for a full formal investigation into the prime minister on formal treason charges if his bloc secures power after the vote. Alongside the explosive security drama, a separate independent analysis published Monday by leading Israeli women’s magazine LaIsha paints a stark picture of plummeting female representation in the incoming 25th Knesset. The outlet’s data, compiled from the latest pre-election polling, projects that only 31 women will secure seats in the 120-member legislative body, amounting to just over 25% of total seats. The figure marks a sharp downturn from the 45 women elected in the 2021 legislative vote, the highest total in Israeli political history, and also represents a drop from the 35 women who held seats in the outgoing Knesset. The breakdown of projected female lawmakers shows a stark partisan divide: 23 of the 31 winning female candidates are expected to come from centrist and Zionist opposition factions, including Eisenkot’s Yashar party, former prime minister Naftali Bennett’s Together party, Lieberman’s Yisrael Beiteinu, and the left-leaning The Democrats led by Yair Golan. By contrast, Netanyahu’s hardline governing bloc is on track to send a mere six women to the next Knesset. Two of the core factions in Netanyahu’s coalition, the ultra-Orthodox Shas and United Torah Judaism parties, bar women from running for public office entirely, meaning they will send zero female representatives, while his far-right Otzma Yehudit and Religious Zionism factions have also fielded almost no women in winnable slots. Palestinian-led political blocs, including the Islamist Ra’am party and the left-wing Joint List, are projected to send only two women total to the incoming legislature. Adding a final unexpected dynamic to the pre-election landscape, data compiled by Israeli financial daily Calcalist published Sunday reveals that roughly 90,000 Israeli citizens who normally reside abroad have already returned to the country in recent weeks, with the total expected to climb to 111,000 by election day. The figures, sourced from anonymized user location tracking data provided by a major Israeli telecommunications firm, represent a 94,000-person surge compared to average non-election periods. The unusual travel spike comes at a time when Israel has seen a major wave of emigration since 2023, with roughly 270,000 mostly highly educated, skilled citizens leaving the country for long-term residence abroad. The telecom firm’s analysts noted that the timing of the travel surge in mid-October, which does not align with typical holiday or tourist travel patterns, makes it overwhelmingly clear that the vast majority of the returning expats have traveled specifically to cast their ballots in the high-stakes vote. Independent cross-verification from Channel 13 News, drawing on passenger arrival data from Ben Gurion Airport, confirms the same scale of incoming expat arrivals. Political analysts note that a turnout of 90,000 eligible expat voters could translate to roughly two full Knesset seats, though outlets caution that the total arrival numbers include accompanying children who are not of voting age.