OpenAI makes $1bn deal to bring Disney characters to ChatGPT and Sora

In a landmark partnership between entertainment and artificial intelligence, The Walt Disney Company has committed a substantial $1 billion investment in OpenAI. This strategic alliance grants OpenAI licensing rights to incorporate Disney’s vast character portfolio into its ChatGPT conversational AI and Sora video generation platform.

The agreement represents the first major studio collaboration with the AI technology leader, permitting users to create and distribute visual content featuring over 200 beloved characters from Disney’s extensive franchises. This includes characters from Pixar animations, Marvel superhero universes, and the Star Wars galaxy, alongside classic Disney figures such as Mickey and Minnie Mouse.

According to official announcements, the character roster will include personalities from Zootopia, Moana, Encanto, Luke Skywalker from Star Wars, and Deadpool from Marvel. Notably, the arrangement explicitly excludes voice replicas or talent likenesses, leaving character vocalization methods unspecified.

Disney CEO Bob Iger characterized the partnership as responding to “the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence,” which he described as “an important moment for our industry.” He emphasized the company’s intention to “thoughtfully and responsibly extend the reach of our storytelling” through this collaboration.

The timing of this agreement coincides with heightened industry concerns regarding AI’s impact on creative sectors. OpenAI currently faces mounting scrutiny over its rapidly evolving technology’s ethical implications and potential misuse. This concern intensified following incidents where Sora generated controversial deepfake videos depicting deceased public figures, including civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., President John F. Kennedy, Queen Elizabeth II, and physicist Stephen Hawking.

These incidents prompted OpenAI to implement temporary restrictions and strengthen safety protocols after generating disrespectful depictions that sparked public outcry. Family members of depicted individuals, including Zelda Williams, daughter of comedian Robin Williams, have publicly urged cessation of AI-generated content featuring their deceased relatives.

The Disney-OpenAI partnership emerges alongside Disney’s aggressive copyright protection efforts. Reports indicate Disney lawyers recently issued cease-and-desist notices to Google alleging “massive scale” copyright infringements.

Industry analysts interpret this partnership as signaling a broader trend where content rights holders and AI developers pursue collaborative licensing agreements. Joel Smith, intellectual property partner at Simmons & Simmons, noted that “rights owners and major AI developers are moving fast to strike collaborative licensing deals to access content for training and future use.

Consumer access to these character integration features through Sora and ChatGPT is anticipated by early 2026, potentially reshaping content creation paradigms across the entertainment landscape.