LAGOS, Nigeria — Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has declared a nationwide state of emergency in response to escalating security crises marked by mass abductions of schoolchildren and intensified attacks against civilians. The presidential declaration, announced Wednesday, activates constitutional powers reserved for national crises.
The security overhaul includes plans to recruit 20,000 additional police officers, expanding the national force to 50,000 personnel. Tinubu has further authorized intelligence agencies to deploy specialized forest guards to protect vulnerable remote territories from armed militant groups. “My fellow Nigerians, this is a national emergency, and we are responding by deploying more boots on the ground, especially in security-challenged areas,” Tinubu stated.
The declaration follows two major abduction incidents last week in Kebbi and Niger states, where gunmen seized approximately 325 students. While Kebbi’s 25 abductees have been rescued and reunited with families, search operations continue for the remaining 300 children taken in Niger state.
International attention has intensified following former U.S. President Donald Trump’s remarks alleging Christian persecution in Nigeria and threatening potential intervention. These developments have highlighted the critical security situation confronting Africa’s most populous nation.
Security analysts express skepticism about the effectiveness of Tinubu’s approach. Confidence McHarry, senior security analyst at Lagos-based geopolitical consultancy SBM Intelligence, cautioned that merely increasing security personnel fails to address underlying drivers of conflict. “The ruling elites are yet to awaken to the major reality that the issue has gone beyond throwing bodies at the problem,” McHarry told The Associated Press, emphasizing the need to address government accountability, local grievances, and troop welfare.
Nigeria faces threats from multiple armed factions including religious extremist organizations like Boko Haram and its splinter group Islamic State West Africa Province, alongside criminal syndicates conducting kidnappings for ransom. This represents the first nationwide security emergency since 2013, when Nigeria concentrated emergency measures in the northeast region to counter emerging terrorist threats.