A young Kenyan man’s pursuit of economic stability ended in tragedy after being deceived into military service in Russia’s war against Ukraine. David Kuloba, 22, initially believed he had secured a lucrative security guard position through a Kenyan recruitment agency—a dream opportunity for someone from Nairobi’s informal Kibera settlement who had been surviving on casual labor.
Despite his mother Susan’s explicit warnings about Russia’s dangers, Kuloba departed in August 2023, enticed by promises of over $7,000 upon arrival. The reality proved horrifying: instead of security work, he received two weeks of combat training before being deployed to Russian-controlled Ukrainian territory.
In his final communication on October 4, Kuloba sent his mother voice messages and military documentation, anticipating his possible death. He requested she present these materials to the Russian embassy if he didn’t survive. Subsequent attempts to locate him yielded only vague responses from his recruiter, who initially claimed he was missing before suggesting compensation might be available—without providing any evidence of his fate.
This case reflects a broader pattern of exploitation. Another Kenyan father revealed his son—recruited as a driver—returned traumatized after being wounded in combat. He described witnessing ‘scattered bodies’ and signing poorly understood contracts under false pretenses.
Kenyan authorities acknowledge approximately 200 citizens are currently fighting for Russian forces, with recruitment networks remaining active despite government actions. Parliamentary majority chief whip Sylvanus Osoro confirmed several agencies are under investigation, with three licenses suspended and two others being scrutinized. New legislation is being drafted to enhance oversight of overseas recruitment practices.
The phenomenon extends beyond Kenya, with multiple African nations reporting similar cases of economic migrants being funneled into military service. Many families remain silent due to stigma or legal concerns, though South Africa has seen prominent scandals involving alleged recruitment by politically connected figures.
Ukrainian officials maintain that foreign fighters supporting Russia will be treated as enemy combatants, offering surrender as the only safe exit strategy. For families like the Kulobas, however, answers remain elusive amid diplomatic complexities and unverified casualties.