The Group of 20 (G20) summit, hosted for the first time in Africa, is underway in Johannesburg, South Africa, but the absence of U.S. President Donald Trump and his administration has overshadowed the event. Trump’s boycott, citing alleged discrimination against South Africa’s white farmers, has sparked controversy and dominated discussions, diverting attention from the summit’s agenda, which includes climate resilience, debt sustainability for poor nations, and global inequality. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has refuted Trump’s claims, calling them ‘completely false.’
The U.S. boycott extends beyond Trump’s absence, with no U.S. officials attending the summit. The U.S. has also discouraged member nations from adopting a ‘Leaders Declaration,’ which would signify multilateral consensus. This move has raised concerns about the summit’s effectiveness, though South Africa’s Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola views it as an opportunity to demonstrate that the world can progress without U.S. involvement, albeit with challenges.
Other notable absences include Russian President Vladimir Putin, who faces an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court over Russia’s war in Ukraine, and Chinese President Xi Jinping, who has sent Premier Li Qiang as his representative. Despite these absences, Johannesburg has been bustling with preparations, including street clean-ups and vibrant decorations.
South Africa, as the G20 president, is focusing on advancing an inclusive agenda, particularly addressing the needs of poor nations. Key issues include securing financing for climate change mitigation, with experts estimating a need for $1 trillion annually by 2030. The African Union plans to advocate for African countries facing climate and financial challenges, while experts emphasize the importance of global governance reform to ensure all regions, including Africa, have a meaningful voice in global priorities.
Support for the summit remains strong among other major nations, including France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, whose leaders are expected to attend. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has also confirmed his participation, expressing commitment to advancing international financial reforms and sustainable development in Africa.