In a groundbreaking diplomatic move, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar has conducted an official visit to Hargeisa, the capital of the self-declared Republic of Somaliland. This high-level engagement marks the first such visit since Israel’s controversial decision last month to recognize Somaliland as an independent sovereign state—a move that has sparked intense international debate.
Saar met with Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi during the Tuesday visit, with both parties discussing enhanced political and strategic partnerships. While the Israeli foreign ministry has remained officially silent on the trip, diplomatic sources within Somaliland confirmed to the BBC that the visit aims to advance bilateral relations between the two territories.
The recognition of Somaliland by Israel last month represented a seismic shift in international diplomacy, making Israel the first nation to formally acknowledge Somaliland’s independence from Somalia. The region declared autonomy in 1991 following the overthrow of Somali military dictator Siad Barre, though it has operated as a de facto state for over three decades without widespread international recognition.
Somaliland’s leadership has celebrated Israel’s decision as a ‘historic moment’ that validates their longstanding quest for sovereignty. Conversely, the Federal Government of Somalia has vehemently rejected the development, characterizing it as a direct assault on Somali territorial integrity.
The Israeli recognition has triggered substantial international backlash, including an emergency session of the UN Security Council. China, Turkey, and the African Union have been among the most vocal critics, while the United States has notably defended Israel’s position, accusing critics of applying double standards.
Foreign Minister Saar has previously defended the recognition decision, stating: ‘Somaliland was not created this past weekend. It has existed as a functioning state for more than 34 years. The attacks on Israel’s recognition of Somaliland are hypocritical. Only Israel will decide who to recognize and with whom to maintain diplomatic relations.’
The visit occurs against a complex geopolitical backdrop, with Somaliland seeking to break its diplomatic isolation while Somalia maintains its claim over the territory. This development represents a significant test for international norms regarding state recognition and sovereignty.