Israel recognises Somaliland as ‘sovereign state’; Somalia denounces move

In a groundbreaking diplomatic maneuver, Israel has formally acknowledged the Republic of Somaliland as a sovereign independent nation. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office confirmed this historic recognition on Friday, December 26, 2025, accompanied by an agreement to establish comprehensive diplomatic relations between the two states.

This declaration positions Israel as the first nation to officially recognize Somaliland’s statehood, marking a significant departure from international consensus. The Israeli government framed this decision within the context of the Abraham Accords, the normalization agreements brokered during former U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration that established diplomatic ties between Israel and several Arab nations.

Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi enthusiastically welcomed the development, characterizing it as the foundation of a strategic partnership. Through his official social media channels, Abdullahi expressed readiness to join the Abraham Accords framework and normalize relations with Israel.

The northwestern region of Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 following the collapse of Siad Barre’s regime. Despite maintaining its own government, currency, and security forces for over three decades, the territory has struggled to achieve widespread international recognition.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar announced immediate plans to institutionalize bilateral relations, including mutual embassy establishments and ambassador appointments. Prime Netanyahu has extended an official invitation for President Abdullahi to visit Israel.

The recognition has triggered strong regional opposition. Foreign ministers from Somalia, Egypt, Turkey, and Djibouti collectively condemned Israel’s move during an emergency conference call. These nations reaffirmed their commitment to Somalia’s territorial integrity and unity, rejecting what they characterize as a violation of international norms.

This development represents both a diplomatic breakthrough for Somaliland’s longstanding sovereignty aspirations and a potential geopolitical flashpoint in the Horn of Africa region.