How the Artemis crew will splash down on Earth

NASA’s groundbreaking Artemis lunar mission is approaching its final milestone, as the four-person crew prepares to wrap up their 10-day journey around the Moon and make their dramatic return to Earth via splashdown on April 10. This mission marks a critical step in humanity’s renewed push for deep space exploration, building on decades of lunar research and laying the groundwork for future crewed landings on the lunar surface. Unlike the Apollo missions of the 20th century, this flight tests updated life support systems, navigation technology, and reentry protocols that will be essential for the upcoming Artemis III landing, which aims to place the first woman and person of color on the Moon. The splashdown process itself is a carefully choreographed operation: after the crew module separates from the service module, it will enter Earth’s atmosphere at hypersonic speeds, with heat shields absorbing the extreme temperatures generated by atmospheric friction. Parachutes will then deploy in sequential stages to slow the capsule down to a safe landing speed, before it touches down in a pre-determined open ocean area. NASA recovery teams, working alongside the U.S. Coast Guard and other partner organizations, have completed months of training to rapidly locate the capsule, extract the crew, and transport them to waiting facilities for medical checks and debriefing. Every step of this return operation is being closely watched by space agencies and aerospace teams around the world, as success here will clear the way for the next phase of the Artemis program, which ultimately aims to establish a sustainable lunar outpost and prepare for future human missions to Mars.