At the 20th G20 Summit held in Johannesburg, South Africa, Chinese Premier Li Qiang emphasized the urgent need for global solidarity and cooperation to address pressing economic challenges. The summit, themed ‘Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability,’ focused on fostering inclusive and sustainable economic growth, building resilience, and ensuring a fair future for all. Premier Li highlighted the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, which have exacerbated trade restrictions and confrontations, hindering international cooperation. He urged G20 members to confront these issues head-on, advocating for multilateralism and the reform of global institutions like the World Bank, IMF, and WTO. Li also underscored the importance of supporting developing countries, announcing China’s initiatives to reduce debts and promote industrialization in Africa. The summit concluded with a leaders’ declaration addressing climate change and other global challenges, signaling a strong commitment to multilateralism. Additionally, Premier Li engaged in bilateral meetings with leaders from Italy, France, South Korea, Angola, Spain, and the WTO, reinforcing China’s dedication to fostering international partnerships and fair trade practices.