分类： world

Sheikh Hasina, the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, once celebrated for her role in the nation’s economic transformation, has been sentenced to death for crimes against humanity. The verdict, delivered on Monday, marks a dramatic fall from grace for the 78-year-old leader, who fled to India in August 2024 following a violent uprising that saw her palace stormed by enraged crowds. Hasina has remained in hiding since, defying court orders to return for her trial. The court in Dhaka found her guilty on three counts, including incitement to kill and failure to prevent atrocities during the 2024 student-led uprising, which resulted in the deaths of up to 1,400 people, according to the United Nations. Chief prosecutor Tajul Islam described Hasina as the central figure behind the crimes committed during the unrest. The trial, which began on June 1, featured harrowing testimonies, including that of a man severely injured by gunfire, and audio recordings allegedly capturing Hasina ordering security forces to use lethal force against protesters. Hasina, who dismissed the trial as a “jurisprudential joke,” was already convicted of contempt of court in July 2024 and sentenced to six months in prison in absentia. She also faces multiple corruption charges involving her family members, including her daughter Saima Wazed, a former UN official, and her niece Tulip Siddiq, a British lawmaker. Both deny the allegations. Hasina’s political career, marked by a bitter rivalry with Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), saw her rise to power in 1996 and again in 2008, during which she oversaw significant economic growth. However, her autocratic rule ended with the 2024 uprising. Analysts, including Thomas Kean of the International Crisis Group, believe her chances of a political comeback are now negligible. Meanwhile, Zia, aged 80, is set to contest the 2026 elections, with her BNP emerging as a strong contender.

In a significant development following last week’s deadly car bomb attack in New Delhi, Indian anti-terrorism authorities presented suspect Amir Rashid Ali in court on Monday. Ali is accused of conspiring with Umar Un Nabi, the alleged suicide bomber, to orchestrate the terror attack that claimed multiple lives. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) stated that Ali facilitated the purchase of the vehicle used as an improvised explosive device (IED), while Nabi, a medical professor from Haryana, is believed to have carried out the attack. The blast occurred near a bustling metro station close to the historic Red Fort, a site of national significance. Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack as a ‘conspiracy’ and pledged to bring all perpetrators and their sponsors to justice. The death toll remains disputed, with the NIA reporting 10 fatalities and hospital sources indicating at least 12. The court has ordered Ali to be held in custody for 10 days as investigations continue. The incident has heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, with Indian officials issuing stern warnings to their neighbor. Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi likened the recent cross-border conflict to a ‘trailer,’ suggesting that India is prepared for further escalation if provoked. The attack underscores the persistent threat of terrorism in the region and raises questions about the motives and networks behind the suspects.

A staggering 98 Palestinian prisoners have died in Israeli detention since October 2023, with the actual number likely much higher, according to Physicians for Human Rights Israel (PHRI). The Guardian reported on Monday that most of these fatalities were civilians, with systematic torture and abuse being rampant in detention centers. Causes of death ranged from physical violence to medical neglect and malnutrition. Among the deaths, 52 occurred in military custody, all from the Gaza Strip, while 46 took place in Israel Prison Service (IPS) custody, including detainees from the West Bank and Palestinian citizens of Israel. PHRI compiled its findings from forensic reports, testimonies, eyewitness accounts, and official information requests. The report highlights that Israeli authorities have only provided detailed data for the first eight months of the conflict, revealing a mortality rate of one death every four days. Since May 2024, PHRI has identified an additional 35 deaths, but the true number is believed to be higher, especially as hundreds of Gazan detainees remain unaccounted for. Naji Abbas, PHRI’s director, emphasized that the reported figures do not represent the full picture, as many deaths remain undocumented. Allegations of extrajudicial killings, physical abuse, sexual assault, and starvation have surged since October 2023, with no legal proceedings or accountability for these deaths. PHRI warns that every Palestinian detainee is at risk, regardless of health or age, and accuses Israel of implementing a policy of forced disappearance and lack of transparency. Currently, an estimated 9,250 Palestinian prisoners are held across 23 facilities, excluding unaccounted detainees in military camps. PHRI condemned Israel’s violations of international law, making it nearly impossible to trace the fate of many detainees. Meanwhile, Israeli authorities claim to act in accordance with the law and investigate all deaths in custody.

Israeli authorities have reportedly expelled dozens of Palestinian patients from hospitals in Jerusalem, sending them back to the Gaza Strip on Monday. These patients, along with their families, had initially traveled to Jerusalem for medical treatment before the outbreak of the October 2023 conflict and had remained in the city since. While some had completed their treatment and expressed a desire to return home, concerns have been raised that others were forcibly deported. According to local media, two buses carrying patients and their families arrived at the Kerem Abu Salem crossing between Gaza and Israel on Monday morning. At least 89 individuals, including children born in Jerusalem, were set to be deported. Unnamed sources cited by Arab48 expressed serious concerns about the safety and conditions of the transfer, particularly given the dire state of Gaza’s healthcare system. Many of the patients fear returning to Gaza, where the health infrastructure has been devastated by Israel’s ongoing military campaign. Since the war began, over 94 percent of medical facilities in Gaza have been damaged or destroyed, leaving only a handful of health centers partially operational. Hospitals have been bombed, raided, and stripped of essential supplies, while thousands of medical workers have been killed or detained. The relentless bombardment has overwhelmed the remaining healthcare services, resulting in the deaths of over 9,300 wounded and sick Palestinians since October 2023 due to the collapse of medical care and Israel’s ban on medical evacuations. With the Rafah crossing sealed since Israel’s invasion in May 2024, approximately 20,000 injured and ill individuals are now stranded, awaiting an opportunity to seek treatment abroad.

Sri Lanka has launched an official investigation into allegations of mistreatment involving two elephants gifted by Thailand decades ago. The elephants, presented as symbols of diplomatic friendship in 1980 and 2001, are reportedly suffering under the care of Buddhist temples. Environment Minister Dammika Patabendi confirmed that a panel of veterinarians has been appointed to assess the animals’ health and living conditions. The probe follows concerns raised by Thailand, which has reportedly expressed interest in repatriating the elephants. Animal rights activists in Sri Lanka have also been contacted by Thai authorities seeking updates on the elephants’ welfare. Elephants hold a sacred status in Sri Lanka, revered as national treasures and Buddhist symbols. However, reports of cruelty by private owners and monks have tarnished this reputation. In 2023, Sri Lanka repatriated a Thai elephant named Muthu Raja, also known as Sak Surin, after allegations of neglect and abuse surfaced. The illegal trade of elephant calves has further exacerbated conservation challenges, with mothers often killed to capture their young. Human-elephant conflicts have also escalated, resulting in significant losses for both species. Sri Lanka is home to an estimated 7,000 wild elephants, but their survival remains under threat.

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945), more than 50,000 Taiwanese compatriots made the courageous decision to travel to mainland China to join the fight against Japanese invaders. This significant movement was driven by their realization that the nation’s victory was the only path to liberate Taiwan from Japanese colonial rule and achieve reunification with the motherland. The Taiwanese fighters played a crucial role on the front lines, demonstrating their unwavering commitment to the cause of national sovereignty and unity. Their participation not only highlighted the shared struggle between Taiwan and mainland China but also underscored the deep historical ties that bind the two regions. This chapter of history remains a testament to the resilience and solidarity of the Chinese people in the face of foreign aggression.

A devastating bus accident in Saudi Arabia has resulted in the deaths of over 40 Indian pilgrims, with many more feared injured. The incident occurred late at night when the bus, en route from Makkah to Madinah, collided with a diesel tanker. The majority of the passengers were from the Indian state of Telangana, according to reports from Indian media.

The Indian Consulate in Jeddah and the Embassy in Riyadh have swiftly responded to the crisis, coordinating with Saudi authorities and local Umrah operators. A dedicated team of consulate staff and community volunteers has been deployed to hospitals and shelters to assist the victims and their families. Emergency helpline numbers have been established to provide support and information to those affected.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his deep sorrow over the tragedy, stating, ‘My thoughts are with the families who have lost their loved ones.’ He assured that Indian officials are in close contact with Saudi authorities to ensure all necessary measures are taken. India’s Minister of External Affairs, Dr. S. Jaishankar, also conveyed his shock and pledged full support to the affected families.

Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy has ordered an immediate investigation into the accident and directed authorities to coordinate with the Ministry of External Affairs and the Saudi Embassy to expedite relief efforts. Hyderabad MP Asaduddin Owaisi revealed that 42 Hajj pilgrims were on the bus at the time of the crash and has requested the repatriation of the deceased and proper medical care for the injured.

The Indian Consulate in Jeddah has set up a 24×7 control room to assist those in need, with toll-free and WhatsApp helpline numbers available for immediate contact. This tragic incident has cast a shadow over the pilgrimage, with the Indian community rallying together to support the victims and their families during this difficult time.