分类: world

  • India-EU ‘mother of all deals’ nears finish line as Trump tariffs jolt trade

    India-EU ‘mother of all deals’ nears finish line as Trump tariffs jolt trade

    In a significant geopolitical shift, India and the European Union are finalizing a comprehensive free trade agreement, strategically timed to counter growing global trade volatility. The pact, dubbed the ‘mother of all deals,’ represents a decisive move to establish stable trade corridors amid increasing unpredictability in US trade relations under the Trump administration.

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa have arrived in New Delhi for the 16th EU-India Summit on January 27, where officials anticipate announcing the conclusion of negotiations that have spanned nearly two decades. While formal signatures may follow later, the political commitment marks a watershed moment in EU-India relations.

    The agreement emerges against a backdrop of escalating US tariff pressures, with some Indian exports facing duties as high as 50%. This environment has transformed the EU-India negotiation from a conventional economic initiative into a strategic safeguard mechanism. The partnership aims to secure predictable trade rules, diversify market access, and reduce vulnerability to abrupt policy changes from traditional partners.

    The scale of existing trade underscores the agreement’s potential impact. Two-way goods trade between India and the EU reached approximately $136 billion in FY2024/25, making the bloc India’s largest goods trading partner. The proposed FTA would expand this economic corridor across multiple sectors—from industrial goods to services—while addressing persistent non-tariff barriers and regulatory friction.

    This development reflects India’s broader ‘portfolio approach’ to trade diplomacy, systematically building bilateral agreements to broaden market access and attract foreign investment. A recent example includes the ambitious agreement with the UAE, targeting a doubling of bilateral trade to $200 billion within six years after surpassing $100 billion under the CEPA framework.

    Despite the breakthrough, sensitive issues remain unresolved. Agriculture remains politically contentious, with the most sensitive agricultural matters temporarily excluded from negotiations. Additionally, Europe’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) presents concerns for Indian industries fearing new carbon-based charges on exports.

    The EU has simultaneously pushed for stronger intellectual property protections and data governance assurances. Beyond commercial elements, the summit is expected to yield a comprehensive strategic package including defense cooperation, information security agreements, and mobility frameworks covering skilled workers, students, and researchers.

    Trade analysts characterize the impending agreement as India’s clearest signal yet of its strategy to build overlapping trade alliances as economic shock absorbers. In an era of tariff threats and shifting trade blocs, both New Delhi and Brussels appear determined to establish a historic economic corridor before the next wave of global trade turbulence emerges.

  • Indonesia resumes search for 80 after landslide kills 10 in West Java

    Indonesia resumes search for 80 after landslide kills 10 in West Java

    Search operations have recommenced in Indonesia’s West Java province following a devastating landslide that claimed at least 10 lives and left 80 individuals missing. The catastrophe occurred early Saturday in Pasir Langu village, approximately 100 kilometers southeast of Jakarta, after torrential rainfall saturated the region.

    Emergency response teams faced significant challenges throughout the weekend as continuing precipitation and unstable ground conditions prevented the deployment of heavy excavation equipment. According to Kompas TV reports, rescue personnel have been forced to rely on manual search methods amid the treacherous terrain.

    The meteorological agency has issued extended weather advisories, forecasting potentially persistent rainfall across West Java and surrounding regions for the coming week. This warning raises concerns about further geological instability in the area.

    Local resident Dedi Kurniawan, 36, described the event as unprecedented in his community. “While minor flooding from nearby rivers occasionally occurs, this massive landslide originated directly from the forested areas,” he told Reuters.

    The landslide has triggered widespread flooding across multiple West Java districts, including portions of the capital Jakarta. Numerous residents from severely affected zones have been compelled to evacuate to higher ground and safer locations.

    This tragedy echoes similar devastation that occurred just two months prior when cyclone-induced flooding and landslides on Sumatra island resulted in approximately 1,200 fatalities, widespread property destruction, and the displacement of over one million residents, highlighting Indonesia’s vulnerability to extreme weather events.

  • Syria extends ceasefire with Kurdish forces by 15 days

    Syria extends ceasefire with Kurdish forces by 15 days

    In a significant development for Middle Eastern stability, Syria has prolonged its temporary truce with Kurdish-led forces for an additional 15 days following intensive international mediation efforts. The ceasefire extension, which took effect at 11:00 PM local time on Saturday, provides a crucial breathing space amid escalating military tensions in northern and eastern territories.

    The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) confirmed the arrangement through an official statement, noting that ‘dialogue with Damascus continues’ despite previous deadlocks. This diplomatic breakthrough comes after government troops under President Ahmed al-Sharaa captured substantial territories from Kurdish forces in recent weeks, dramatically shifting the regional power balance.

    The extension emerged through complex international diplomacy, with the United States actively mediating between the parties. Washington’s engagement aims to establish a lasting ceasefire and facilitate the integration of the SDF—formerly America’s primary Syrian partner—into the state apparatus led by Sharaa, who overthrew longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in late 2024.

    Western powers including France have expressed grave concerns about potential humanitarian consequences, urging restraint to prevent mass abuses against Kurdish civilians. These apprehensions are heightened by previous sectarian violence that claimed nearly 1,500 lives from minority communities last year.

    Concurrently, the U.S. military is conducting large-scale transfers of detained ISIS combatants from SDF-run facilities in northeastern Syria to Iraqi detention centers—an operation that influenced Syria’s decision to extend the ceasefire.

    This temporary resolution culminates a year of mounting tensions between Damascus and Kurdish authorities, who have maintained autonomous governance in northeastern regions for the past decade. The current standoff represents the most critical challenge to Kurdish autonomy since Sharaa assumed power.

  • ‘Historic’ US storm leaves 160,000 without power, forces over 13,000 flight cancellations

    ‘Historic’ US storm leaves 160,000 without power, forces over 13,000 flight cancellations

    A catastrophic winter storm of historic proportions has plunged large portions of the United States into chaos, leaving approximately 160,000 households without electricity and triggering the cancellation of over 13,000 flights across the nation. The severe weather system, characterized by heavy snowfall, freezing rain, and dangerously frigid temperatures, continues to sweep across the eastern two-thirds of the country with potentially crippling consequences.

    In response to the escalating crisis, President Donald Trump approved federal emergency disaster declarations for multiple states including South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Indiana, and West Virginia. The President emphasized ongoing monitoring of the situation through his Truth Social platform, urging citizens to ‘Stay Safe, and Stay Warm.’

    The Department of Homeland Security confirmed that seventeen states alongside the District of Columbia have declared weather emergencies. Secretary Kristi Noem reported tens of thousands of residents in southern states experiencing power losses, with utility crews working tirelessly to restore electricity. PowerOutage.com data revealed the majority of outages concentrated in Louisiana and Texas as of Saturday evening.

    The aviation sector experienced unprecedented disruptions with FlightAware reporting over 4,000 Saturday flights cancelled and approximately 9,400 Sunday flights preemptively scrapped. Major carriers including Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, and United Airlines implemented extensive schedule adjustments, with Delta relocating cold-weather experts to southern airports to support de-icing operations and baggage handling.

    The National Weather Service issued grave warnings regarding widespread heavy ice accumulation across southeastern regions, anticipating ‘crippling to locally catastrophic impacts.’ Forecasters predicted record-breaking cold temperatures and dangerous wind chills extending into the Great Plains by Monday.

    Energy infrastructure faced severe strain as the Department of Energy authorized emergency measures for Texas’s Electric Reliability Council to deploy backup generation resources at critical facilities including data centers. Dominion Energy warned that current ice forecasts could produce one of the most significant winter events ever to affect their Virginia operations, which support the world’s largest concentration of data centers.

    Officials urged residents to stock up on essential supplies including fuel and food, emphasizing community resilience in facing the prolonged extreme weather conditions.

  • WHO chief says US reasons for withdrawal ‘untrue’

    WHO chief says US reasons for withdrawal ‘untrue’

    In a striking rebuttal, World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has publicly declared the United States’ rationale for withdrawing from the UN health agency to be fundamentally inaccurate. The WHO leader issued this condemnation through his official social media channel on Saturday, emphasizing that America’s departure would compromise both national and global security.

    The controversial withdrawal process, initiated by former President Donald Trump through an executive order signed on January 20, 2025, is now approaching its procedural conclusion. According to WHO regulations, the separation becomes official one year after formal notification is received by the United Nations, which occurred just two days following Trump’s executive action.

    Compounding the diplomatic rift, WHO press officials confirmed this week that the United States has failed to settle its outstanding financial obligations to the organization. The unpaid dues for the 2024-2025 biennium amount to approximately $278 million, as reported by U.S. media outlet National Public Radio.

    The formalization of America’s exit is scheduled for discussion during the WHO’s imminent Executive Board meeting. Organization representatives indicated that the Secretariat will proceed according to the guidance provided by its governing bodies regarding this unprecedented withdrawal by the agency’s traditional largest funder.

  • Syria frees 126 minors from Raqqa prison as SDF ceasefire extended

    Syria frees 126 minors from Raqqa prison as SDF ceasefire extended

    In a significant development within Syria’s ongoing conflict resolution, government forces have assumed control of al-Aqtan prison in Raqqa province following a negotiated ceasefire with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). This transfer facilitated the immediate release of 126 minors previously detained at the facility, as confirmed by official state media reports.

    Digital footage disseminated across social platforms captured emotional scenes of local communities welcoming the liberated juveniles, all confirmed to be under eighteen years of age. Several children provided harrowing testimonies in videos, detailing experiences of severe maltreatment during their incarceration. One minor, featured in a report by Syria’s state news agency Sana, described being subjected to electrocution, whipping, and solitary confinement with cold water exposure, stating visible sores remain on his body as evidence.

    Concurrent with the release, Syrian judicial authorities announced the establishment of special committees to comprehensively review the cases of all remaining detainees. Sana further published a list of names still held in custody, creating a mechanism for families to search for missing relatives online.

    This prison transfer represents the final facility handed over to Syrian government control from the SDF, which previously operated with U.S. support. Al-Aqtan primarily held individuals with alleged connections to the Islamic State (IS) group. This action follows similar recent takeovers of al-Hol detention camp—housing approximately 24,000 people, mostly women and children linked to IS—and al-Shaddadi prison.

    The strategic handover occurred within the framework of a four-day ceasefire agreement announced last week. Subsequently, on Saturday, both conflicting parties agreed to extend this truce by an additional fifteen days. This extension aims to facilitate the SDF’s planned integration into the Syrian national army and their eventual disarmament, significantly reducing tensions after government forces recently captured extensive territories in northeastern Syria.

    The extended ceasefire also enables continued transfers of IS detainees, with the U.S. Central Command announcing the initial evacuation of 7,000 prisoners to secured facilities in Iraq earlier this week. A subsequent transfer batch commenced this Saturday, addressing concerns about prison security following chaotic SDF withdrawals that previously allowed some IS affiliates to briefly escape.

    Northeast Syria remains home to numerous facilities incarcerating thousands of IS members, remnants from the group’s territorial defeat in 2019 where the SDF played a crucial combat role. Since then, the SDF has maintained control over several Arab-majority urban centers, including Manbij and Raqqa, as part of an autonomous administrative enclave.

  • Israeli strike kills teenage cousins gathering firewood in northern Gaza

    Israeli strike kills teenage cousins gathering firewood in northern Gaza

    In a tragic incident underscoring the ongoing humanitarian emergency in Gaza, two Palestinian adolescents lost their lives on Saturday during an Israeli drone strike in the northern region. The victims, identified as 13-year-old Salman al-Zawarah and his 15-year-old cousin Mohammed al-Zawarah, were reportedly gathering essential firewood in the Beit Lahia project area adjacent to Kamal Adwan Hospital when the attack occurred.

    This lethal strike represents the latest breach of the ceasefire agreement established between Israel and Hamas in October 2025. According to Gaza medical authorities, the casualties bring the number of Palestinians killed since the truce began to 483, with injuries surpassing 1,300 individuals.

    The tragedy compounds an already dire situation where environmental and infrastructural collapse has created additional health hazards. Just days prior to this incident, two infants succumbed to extreme cold and dehydration resulting from exposure to sewage-contaminated environments. The Palestinian Health Ministry reports at least ten child fatalities from hypothermia since winter began.

    The humanitarian catastrophe continues to intensify despite international agreements. United Nations assessments indicate approximately one million Gazans urgently require emergency shelter assistance. Following nearly two years of sustained bombardment, Israeli military operations have damaged or destroyed approximately 90% of Gaza’s infrastructure, displacing most residents into inadequate temporary shelters with insufficient heating capabilities.

    The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) maintains that ‘the humanitarian situation and crisis in Gaza is far from being over,’ noting that Israeli attacks have resulted in 216 Palestinian fatalities—including 46 children and 28 women—in areas distant from established conflict zones, frequently affecting IDP shelters and residential buildings.

  • WHO chief says reasons US gave for withdrawing ‘untrue’

    WHO chief says reasons US gave for withdrawing ‘untrue’

    In a forceful rebuttal, World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has publicly dismissed the United States’ stated reasons for withdrawing from the UN health agency as fundamentally untrue. The response came following Thursday’s formal withdrawal announcement by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who cited WHO’s COVID-19 pandemic response failures and actions against American interests as justification.

    Tedros countered these claims through official statements and social media posts, asserting that WHO has consistently operated with full respect for national sovereignty while providing evidence-based guidance. The organization specifically refuted allegations of obstructing information sharing during the pandemic, emphasizing its transparent and rapid dissemination of critical data to all member states.

    The withdrawal process, initiated by former President Donald Trump’s executive order and completed this week, now faces complications regarding financial obligations. WHO officials note that the United States remains approximately $260 million in arrears for 2024-2025 dues, with the organization stating the withdrawal ‘raises issues’ that will be addressed during upcoming Executive Board and World Health Assembly meetings.

    Despite the diplomatic rift, Tedros expressed hope for America’s eventual return to active participation while reaffirming WHO’s commitment to its constitutional mandate of ensuring the highest attainable health standards for all people globally. The director-general warned that the withdrawal ultimately diminishes safety protections for both American citizens and the international community.

  • The last two pandas in Japan are leaving for China as ties are strained

    The last two pandas in Japan are leaving for China as ties are strained

    TOKYO — Japan’s iconic panda era concluded Sunday as thousands of admirers gathered at Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo for the final viewing of twin pandas Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei before their repatriation to China on Tuesday. This departure marks Japan’s first panda-free period in fifty years, with dim prospects for replacement amid deteriorating Sino-Japanese relations.

    The pandas’ lineage traces to 1972, when China gifted the first bears to commemorate diplomatic normalization between the historically wary neighbors. These charismatic black-and-white ambassadors instantly captivated Japanese society, with twelve subsequent pandas achieving celebrity status. The current twins, born at Ueno in 2021, have drawn massive crowds despite strict one-minute viewing limits, with visitors documenting their bamboo-feeding sessions and leisurely movements.

    China maintains ownership of all pandas loaned internationally, including offspring born abroad. When questioned about future panda exchanges, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun stated: ‘Giant pandas are loved by many in Japan, and we welcome Japanese friends to come visit them in China.’

    The emotional impact is profound for devotees like web engineer Takahiro Takauji, who has taken over 10 million panda photographs across fifteen years of daily zoo visits. ‘I never imagined there would come a day when pandas would be gone from Japan,’ expressed Takauji, who considers the twins ‘like my own children.’ His meticulously maintained blog ‘Every Day Pandas’ chronicles this extraordinary dedication.

    This diplomatic rift reflects broader tensions between Asia’s largest economies. Recent remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding potential intervention in Taiwan-related scenarios angered Beijing, exacerbating existing territorial disputes in the East China Sea. The diplomatic strain is further evidenced by China’s month-long delay in approving a new Japanese consul for Chongqing.

    Panda diplomacy has evolved significantly since its inception. While China initially gifted pandas to Western nations including the United States, France, and Britain during the 1970s normalization period, it transitioned to leasing programs in the 1980s with fees supporting conservation research. Japan has previously experienced politicized panda diplomacy when a post-tsunami panda transfer to Sendai was canceled following 2012 territorial disputes.

    The economic impact is substantial. Kansai University economics professor Katsuhiro Miyamoto estimates annual losses of approximately 20 billion yen ($128 million) for the zoo region, warning that prolonged absence could create ‘tens of billions of yen’ in economic damage. Local merchants like souvenir shop manager Asao Ezure remain hopeful despite concerns, noting ‘Pandas are a symbol of Ueno, a star’ while maintaining panda-themed storefronts in anticipation of their eventual return.

  • Air France resumes flights to Dubai after suspension due to geopolitical situation

    Air France resumes flights to Dubai after suspension due to geopolitical situation

    Air France has reinstated its commercial flight operations to Dubai following a 24-hour suspension prompted by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The airline confirmed service restoration on Saturday after carefully evaluating regional security conditions.

    The temporary grounding came amid heightened military posturing from the United States toward Iran. President Donald Trump announced Thursday that a US naval armada was advancing toward the Persian Gulf while simultaneously asserting that Washington remained vigilant regarding Iranian activities. Despite this show of force, Trump subsequently tempered expectations of immediate military engagement, suggesting Tehran might be open to diplomatic discussions.

    Air France issued a statement emphasizing its commitment to passenger safety, noting the airline would “continuously monitor regional developments to ensure the highest level of flight safety and security.” The suspension primarily affected the Paris-Dubai route, a key connection between European and Middle Eastern business hubs.

    KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, part of the same aviation group as Air France, implemented more extensive flight restrictions. The Dutch carrier suspended services to multiple Middle Eastern destinations indefinitely and confirmed it would avoid airspace over Iran, Iraq, and other regional nations. This decision followed security assessments by Dutch aviation authorities.

    The geopolitical tensions stem from recent protests across Iran and subsequent government crackdowns, which prompted Trump to repeatedly threaten military strikes against Iranian targets. Aviation analysts note that commercial airlines frequently adjust routes and schedules during periods of regional instability to minimize risks to civilian aircraft.