分类： world

In his first major interview since assuming the papacy in May 2025, Pope Leo XIV emphasized his commitment to continuing the policies of his predecessor, Pope Francis, while steering clear of radical changes to Catholic doctrine. The interview, conducted in late July for a forthcoming biography, revealed Leo’s cautious approach to contentious global and ecclesiastical issues. The Pope, the first American to hold the position, reiterated Francis’ inclusive stance toward LGBTQ+ Catholics and women’s roles in the Church but stopped short of endorsing same-sex marriage or female ordination. He also addressed the Church’s ongoing sexual abuse scandals, stressing the need to support victims while acknowledging concerns about false allegations. On the international front, Leo expressed concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza but avoided labeling Israel’s actions as genocide. He also discussed the Vatican’s financial challenges, noting improvements but acknowledging lingering issues. Leo’s reserved style contrasts with Francis’ outspokenness, reflecting his focus on maintaining unity within the Church.

In a recent development in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, General Valery Gerasimov, Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, asserted that Russian troops are advancing on multiple fronts in Ukraine. The Russian Defence Ministry reported that the heaviest fighting is concentrated around Pokrovsk, a key logistics hub in the Donetsk region. Gerasimov claimed that Russian forces are making significant progress in the Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk regions, as well as in the northeastern city of Kupiansk and the eastern town of Yampil. He emphasized that Ukrainian forces, despite deploying their most elite units, have been unable to halt the Russian advance. However, these claims contrast sharply with statements from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Ukrainian military officials. Zelenskiy, in an interview with Sky News, stated that recent Russian offensives have largely failed, with Ukrainian forces successfully repelling attacks near Pokrovsk and Kupiansk. A Ukrainian military spokesperson also reported that a Russian attempt to advance on Kupiansk resulted in numerous Russian soldiers being captured. The conflicting narratives highlight the ongoing intensity and complexity of the conflict, with both sides presenting divergent accounts of the battlefield situation.

In a recent development that underscores the escalating tensions in Eastern Europe, a house in the village of Wyryki-Wola, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland, was damaged by a missile likely fired by a Polish F-16 fighter jet. The incident occurred on September 10, 2025, during a night when 21 Russian drones violated Polish airspace. Initially, Polish authorities believed the damage was caused by one of these drones, but subsequent reports suggest that the missile was fired by a Polish aircraft with a malfunctioning guidance system. Minister Tomasz Siemoniak, responsible for Poland’s Special Services, confirmed this likelihood, stating that the missile was part of Poland’s defense efforts. Polish President Karol Nawrocki has called for a thorough investigation into the incident, while Prime Minister Donald Tusk has placed the blame squarely on Russia, accusing it of orchestrating a provocation. Russia, however, denies any intention to target Polish territory, with its U.N. Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia arguing that the drones used could not physically reach Poland. Poland has dismissed these claims, asserting that the drone incursions were a deliberate test of NATO’s response capabilities.

This summer, Spain faced one of its most catastrophic wildfire seasons, with vast blazes scorching 0.8% of the country’s surface area. The north-western regions of Castilla y León, Galicia, and Extremadura bore the brunt of the devastation, with over 20,000 hectares of land consumed by flames. Thousands of residents were evacuated, and the agricultural and tourism sectors suffered immense losses. José Antonio Bruña, a honey producer from Porto de Sanabria, recounted the nightmare of witnessing a wildfire ignited by lightning just meters from his beehives. Although his 1,500 hives survived, the surrounding flora was destroyed, leading to a projected 50% drop in honey production for the next few years. The fires also forced livestock farmers to relocate animals and caused significant economic strain, with insurance premiums expected to skyrocket. The tourism industry, a cornerstone of Spain’s economy, was not spared. Rural tourism hotspots, such as Sanabria Lake, were shut down, leading to massive financial losses for local businesses. Óscar David García López, who operates lakeside bars, lost €80,000 during the closure. The wildfires have exacerbated the divide between urban and rural Spain, highlighting the challenges faced by the sparse population in ’empty Spain.’ The fires have left a lasting impact on the country’s rural economy, infrastructure, and tourism, with recovery efforts still underway.