分类: world

  • Remains of 12 Chinese martyrs in Korean War returned to homeland from ROK

    Remains of 12 Chinese martyrs in Korean War returned to homeland from ROK

    On Wednesday, April 22, 2026, a solemn homecoming concluded for 12 Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) martyrs who fell during the 1950–1953 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, as their remains arrived in Northeast China from the Republic of Korea (ROK) following an official repatriation ceremony.

    A Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force Y-20B large transport aircraft, carrying both the 12 sets of remains and 146 personal artifacts belonging to the fallen soldiers, touched down at Taoxian International Airport in Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning province. In a powerful gesture of national respect, the Y-20B received a ceremonial military escort from four J-20 stealth fighter jets after entering Chinese airspace — a tribute that highlights the nation’s enduring gratitude for the martyrs’ sacrifice.

    This repatriation marks the 14th consecutive handover completed under a collaborative agreement between China and the ROK, a cooperation that first launched in 2014. Across 13 prior handovers, the remains of 1,023 CPV martyrs buried on Korean territory have been returned to their native homeland. Wednesday’s mission also carries historic significance of its own: it is the first time the domestically developed Y-20B transport aircraft has been assigned to this sacred repatriation duty, reflecting China’s ongoing commitment to honoring its fallen service members.

    Decades after the end of the conflict, the handover process remains a point of consistent bilateral cooperation between the two sides, rooted in shared respect for the memory of those who lost their lives in the war. For China, the annual repatriation serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by CPV service members to protect national security and regional peace, and reinforces the nation’s pledge to never forget those who gave their lives in service.

  • China, Africa pledge stronger relationship

    China, Africa pledge stronger relationship

    Against a global backdrop of surging unilateralism and rising protectionist barriers, China and African nations have reaffirmed their longstanding, close diplomatic and economic partnership, making formal pledges to deepen cross-sector cooperation and uphold collective solidarity rooted in the principle of mutual respect. The landmark commitment was announced during the inaugural China-Africa Entrepreneurs Summit, held Tuesday at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, a gathering that brought together business leaders, policymakers and diplomatic representatives from both sides to chart a new course for bilateral collaboration.”China and Africa form a community of shared future, bonded by consistent mutual support,” stated Jiang Feng, head of China’s mission to the African Union and representative to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, during his opening address. “China has never wavered in viewing Africa as a sincere friend and a most reliable cooperative partner.”Jiang noted that 2026 marks the opening year of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, a development blueprint that prioritizes further expansion of high-standard opening-up policies. This policy direction, he emphasized, creates unprecedented conditions for deeper collaboration between Chinese and African private and public sector enterprises. The decades-long economic partnership between the two sides has already reached historic milestones: China has held the position of Africa’s largest trading partner for 17 consecutive years, with bilateral trade volume hitting a new record high of $348 billion in 2025, marking an nearly 18 percent year-on-year increase. Beyond trade, Chinese firms lead as the largest foreign investors and primary infrastructure contractors across dozens of African nations, delivering critical projects in transportation, energy and communications that have expanded connectivity across the continent.With Africa holding untapped development potential and China boasting a complete, competitive industrial chain with strong growth momentum, Jiang pointed out that cooperation opportunities span an incredibly broad range of sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, renewable energy, the digital economy, mineral development and financial services. He encouraged enterprises from both sides to leverage existing trade and investment facilitation frameworks, most notably China’s expanding zero-tariff policy, to unlock new collaborative opportunities.As a key measure to remove barriers for African exporters accessing the world’s second-largest consumer market, China will implement full zero-tariff treatment on all product categories from the 53 African countries that maintain diplomatic relations with Beijing, a policy set to take effect on May 1. “This policy will pave the way for turning the vast Chinese market into a transformative growth opportunity for high-quality African exports,” Jiang added.Ethiopian President Taye Atske Selassie, who also addressed the opening session, commended China’s longstanding critical role in supporting development and economic transformation across Ethiopia and the entire African continent. He called for expanding cooperation beyond traditional trade and investment to include joint technological research and development that drives local innovation.Speaking to the challenging global context, Selassie noted that the summit convenes at a moment of growing geoeconomic uncertainty, shaped by unrestrained competition for strategic minerals driven by narrow self-interest that often disregards Africa’s long-term sustainable development goals. “Against this reality, China and Africa are demonstrating an exemplary commitment to revitalizing collective, mutually beneficial strategic cooperation,” he said.The Ethiopian president also welcomed China’s new full zero-tariff policy, noting it will accelerate the continent’s export-led growth strategy. “This initiative benefits not only China and Africa; it will make an immense contribution to global trade at a time when the global economy faces severe supply chain disruptions and fragmentation,” he added.AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf reaffirmed the African Union’s unwavering commitment to deepening comprehensive cooperation with China, urging African nations to draw on China’s decades of experience in rapid development and industrialization to advance their own economic agendas.”Africa must learn from the success of China’s development experience,” Youssouf said, adding that modern technological advances now create a unique opening to accelerate the continent’s economic transformation. “It is in this respect that the Chinese development miracle should guide our forward steps.”Amid widespread global economic uncertainty, Youssouf emphasized that consolidating China-Africa cooperation is more essential than ever, and extended the AU’s gratitude to the Chinese government for rolling out the expanded zero-tariff treatment. He also called on Chinese enterprises to increase investment across African markets and partner with local stakeholders to build integrated regional value and supply chains, fostering a mutually beneficial win-win partnership.Song Shangzhe, deputy director-general of the China International Import Expo Bureau, noted that the CIIE has long served as a key gateway for African goods to access Chinese consumers, and the bureau will continue supporting African enterprises to enter the Chinese market and expand their export volumes.”The CIIE embodies China’s sincere commitment to open its market to Africa and the entire world,” Song said. “Over the eight years since its launch, the expo has showcased high-quality African products, driven booming China-Africa economic and trade cooperation, and helped African enterprises tap into the enormous consumer demand of the Chinese market.”

  • Searchers find the body of 1 of 6 missing crew from a ship that overturned during a typhoon

    Searchers find the body of 1 of 6 missing crew from a ship that overturned during a typhoon

    A multinational search and rescue operation is continuing off the coast of the U.S. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, after a 145-foot U.S.-registered cargo ship capsized during the passage of the year’s strongest storm, Super Typhoon Sinlaku, leaving one crew member confirmed dead and five still unaccounted for. The tragedy has unfolded over more than a week of difficult search conditions, hampered initially by the extreme wind and rough seas brought by the powerful typhoon.

    According to official updates from the U.S. Coast Guard, the stricken vessel, named the *Mariana*, first issued a distress call on April 15. Crew reported that the ship had lost its starboard engine amid the typhoon’s brutal conditions and required immediate emergency assistance. Contact with the *Mariana* was completely lost the following day, prompting the launch of a large-scale search effort that has drawn resources from three nations: the United States, Japan and New Zealand. As of this week, search teams have covered a search area exceeding 99,000 square miles — a territory roughly equal in size to the entire U.S. state of Oregon.

    The capsized hull of the *Mariana* was finally located Saturday, around 40 miles northeast of Pagan, one of the Northern Mariana Islands. On Tuesday, U.S. Air Force divers deployed an underwater drone to conduct an internal survey of the overturned vessel, and searchers recovered the body of one missing crew member during that operation. Additional inspections carried out by Japan Coast Guard divers failed to locate the remaining five crew, however.

    Search operations are now focused on both the surrounding waters and a reported orange 12-person life raft that the crew may have deployed before the vessel capsized. Last Monday, search teams spotted debris including a partially submerged inflatable raft roughly 110 miles from the capsized *Mariana*, though experts have noted it remains unconfirmed whether this raft actually belongs to the stricken cargo ship.

    International Maritime Organization regulations require all commercial cargo vessels to carry life rafts equipped with sufficient food and water supplies to sustain occupants for up to 30 days, and constructed to withstand extended exposure to open ocean conditions. However, Aaron Davenport, a retired U.S. Coast Guard officer with decades of search and rescue experience who is not affiliated with the current operation, explained that launching a life raft during the height of a super typhoon would be an enormous challenge. With sustained wind speeds reaching up to 150 mph at the peak of Sinlaku’s impact, any unanchored raft deployed into the water would almost certainly be blown far off course quickly, he noted.

    Davenport added that the availability of other safety equipment on the capsized ship will shape how long search operations continue. If crew members were able to access life jackets, survival suits or additional emergency rafts, their window for survival could extend far longer than initial estimates, justifying a prolonged search effort. He also cautioned that the partially submerged raft found last week could have come from another vessel affected by the typhoon, rather than the *Mariana*.

    Super Typhoon Sinlaku made landfall in the Northern Mariana Islands — a U.S. territory located south of Japan and north of Guam, also a U.S. territory in the western Pacific — last week, bringing widespread wind damage and coastal and inland flooding across the island chain. As of this week, commercial port operations across the territory have resumed, and the U.S. Coast Guard has delivered emergency pallets of bottled water and other critical supplies to communities cut off by the storm’s damage.

    In a statement released alongside the search update, Cmdr. Preston Hieb, search and rescue mission coordinator for the Coast Guard’s Oceania District, offered condolences to those affected by the incident. “Our hearts are with the families of the *Mariana* crew members and the communities impacted by this tragic incident,” Hieb said. Search operations for the five remaining missing crew members remain ongoing as of Tuesday.

  • Ukraine wants a Zelenskyy-Putin summit to jolt stalled US-led peace efforts

    Ukraine wants a Zelenskyy-Putin summit to jolt stalled US-led peace efforts

    More than four years into Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Kyiv is actively pushing for a direct face-to-face summit between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Russian President Vladimir Putin, Ukraine’s top diplomat has confirmed, framing the high-stakes meeting as a critical opportunity to reignite stalled U.S.-led diplomatic efforts to end the devastating conflict.

    Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha announced this week that Kyiv has formally requested Turkey to help facilitate the top-level talks, and has also reached out to other world capitals to gauge interest in hosting the meeting. Sybiha noted that Ukraine would accept any reasonable venue for the negotiations, so long as it is not located on the territory of Russia or Belarus. Speaking to reporters Tuesday, with his remarks embargoed until Wednesday, Sybiha emphasized: “We are advocating for a summit meeting now to bring new momentum to diplomacy.”

    The push for direct leadership talks comes after nearly 12 months of U.S.-mediated lower-level negotiations between Moscow and Kyiv delegations that have failed to deliver meaningful progress on core sticking points. Among the most intractable issues is the status of four partially occupied Ukrainian regions that Russia claims to have annexed, a position that Kyiv and the vast majority of the international community reject. With U.S. foreign policy focus increasingly diverted to the escalating conflict between Iran and Israel, the existing negotiation track has effectively ground to a halt.

    The current diplomatic landscape is further complicated by a breakdown in earlier ceasefire proposals: Zelenskyy has accepted the unconditional ceasefire call put forward by U.S. President Donald Trump, but Putin has repeatedly refused to agree to the terms. Leading analysts point to Putin’s strategic bet that time remains on his side: he believes that Western military and financial backing for Ukraine will gradually erode over time, and that Ukraine’s ability to sustain widespread resistance will ultimately collapse.

    While diplomatic maneuvering continues, a brutal war of attrition grinds on along the roughly 1,250-kilometer front line stretching across eastern and southern Ukraine. Western officials and independent analysts estimate Russia is sustaining tens of thousands of battlefield casualties every month, a level of mass carnage that is often compared to the brutal attritional battles of World War I. To date, independent verification of casualty figures or a clear assessment of which side holds the strategic upper hand across the entire front remains impossible to confirm.

    Parallel to frontline fighting, Ukraine has ramped up its long-range strike capabilities in recent months, leveraging a rapidly expanding domestic arms industry that now produces large numbers of long-range drones and missiles capable of penetrating deep into Russian territory. These strikes have increasingly targeted Russian energy infrastructure and military manufacturing facilities that sustain Moscow’s invasion effort.

    On Wednesday, Russian officials confirmed that one such Ukrainian drone strike hit a residential area deep inside Russia, killing two civilians and injuring a dozen more. The attack targeted Syzran, a city in Russia’s Samara Region located roughly 800 kilometers east of the Ukraine-Russia border. Local authorities reported that a full section of a four-story residential building collapsed in the strike. Emergency response teams recovered the bodies of a woman and a child from the rubble, while 12 additional people were hospitalized with injuries. Photos from the scene show a large pile of rubble where a wing of the building once stood, with emergency personnel working to clear debris and search for any additional trapped people. Russian media reports note that a major Rosneft oil refinery, a frequent target of Ukrainian long-range drone attacks, is located on the same street as the damaged residential building.

    Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu revealed last month that Ukrainian aerial strikes on Russian territory have grown exponentially over the past year, jumping from roughly 6,200 attacks in 2024 to more than 23,000 in 2025 — a near fourfold increase.

    This coverage is part of ongoing international reporting on the Russia-Ukraine war, with full updates available via AP’s dedicated hub.

  • Remains of the 13th batch of CPV martyrs set to return to China

    Remains of the 13th batch of CPV martyrs set to return to China

    In a solemn ceremony held at Incheon International Airport in the Republic of Korea on April 22, 2026, officials and representatives gathered to mark the upcoming repatriation of the 13th batch of remains of Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) martyrs who fell during the Korean War. The handover event, documented in an official photograph from Xinhua News Agency, transferred the remains of 12 fallen CPV service members alongside 146 recovered personal artifacts that belonged to the martyrs. This annual repatriation effort represents a decades-long commitment to honoring the sacrifice of Chinese troops who fought in the 1950–1953 Korean War, bringing fallen service members home to their native soil after decades of being interred abroad. The repatriation program, which launched its first batch of returns in 2014, has become a poignant annual tradition that reinforces the shared historical memory of the Korean War between China and the Republic of Korea, and underscores the commitment of both nations to upholding respect for fallen service members and reconciliation. For Chinese communities at home and abroad, the return of these martyrs carries profound cultural and patriotic weight, allowing the families of fallen service members to finally lay their loved ones to rest in their homeland after more than 70 years. The handover ceremony in Incheon follows coordinated diplomatic and logistical work between Chinese and South Korean authorities, who have collaborated closely over the past 13 years to locate, excavate, and transfer the recovered remains of CPV martyrs. This event comes as part of a broader ongoing effort to account for all missing Chinese service members from the Korean War, reflecting China’s longstanding promise to never forget those who gave their lives in service of the nation.

  • Connecting neighbors with energy and education

    Connecting neighbors with energy and education

    As the China-Laos 500-kilovolt interconnection project nears full commercial operation, it is delivering far more than cross-border energy connectivity — it is building enduring people-to-people bonds between the two neighboring nations through targeted skills training and community investment.

    Few embody this dual impact as clearly as Fenta Sisoulath, a technical staff member at Electricite du Laos Transmission Company (EDL-T). Stationed at the Namor 3 Substation in northern Laos, Fenta now fills a newly created role: lead mentor to 21 recently hired Lao technicians, guiding his local colleagues through the complex mechanics and operational protocols of the advanced cross-border energy system.

    For Fenta, this full-circle professional journey began with a life-changing opportunity: a regional scholarship funded by China Southern Power Grid (CSG), designed to support young students from Lancang-Mekong Cooperation countries pursuing energy-related higher education. Seven years ago, he became one of the first Lao students admitted to the program, heading to Kunming, the capital of China’s Yunnan Province, to study electrical engineering.

    The early days of his studies presented steep challenges. Arriving with limited proficiency in Mandarin Chinese, Fenta struggled to navigate dense, technical coursework packed with specialized engineering terminology. There were points when he questioned whether he could complete the program, he recalled, never imagining he would one day work in the national power sector. Today, he stands as a critical bridge between the two countries, passing on hard-won technical expertise while strengthening cultural connections between China and Laos.

    From the earliest construction phases of the interconnection project, both project partners prioritized localized employment and inclusive professional development. To date, the initiative has hired more than 500 Lao workers across all phases of development and operation, from on-site construction teams to central control room staff, placing local employees side-by-side with Chinese engineers at every step of the cross-border infrastructure project.

    As bilateral energy cooperation has deepened, Laos’ domestic power sector workforce has expanded significantly, with growing numbers of Lao professionals stepping into key technical and senior managerial roles. By 2025, the share of local employees at EDL-T had climbed to 85 percent, marking major progress in building long-term local capacity for the Lao energy industry.

    Beyond the original scholarship program that supported Fenta and dozens of other students, CSG has rolled out a full suite of capacity-building initiatives, including specialized professional courses and on-the-job practical training. As bilateral cooperation continues to grow, CSG has announced plans to further expand its regional training system. In 2026 alone, the company expects to host 27 international training programs across 28 separate sessions, expecting to reach nearly 590 trainees from ASEAN member states — with Lao participants making up a large proportion of attendees.

    The project’s commitment to local development extends far beyond energy infrastructure and workforce training, addressing unmet needs in local community services. Xie Min, deputy general manager of EDL-T, noted that inclusive community investment, particularly in education, has been a core pillar of the bilateral partnership from the start.

    During construction surveys, project teams discovered that multiple rural primary schools in remote northern Lao border regions lacked basic teaching facilities. In response, EDL-T funded construction of a new primary school campus in Namor Tai village, located near the Namor 3 Substation along the China-Laos border. Spanning 3,185 square meters, the new campus opened to students in December 2025, providing dramatically improved learning environments for local children.

    “Our core goal from the start has been to cultivate homegrown talent for Laos’ national development and its growing power sector,” Xie explained. “What matters most is that this expertise will contribute to long-term progress for Lao society.”

    As the 2026 first semester approaches, the new school stands ready to welcome its young students — representing a lasting investment in Laos’ future, one that will outlive the infrastructure project itself and deepen the connection between the two neighboring nations for generations.

  • UN voices hope for US-Iran talks resumption

    UN voices hope for US-Iran talks resumption

    Diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions between the United States and Iran are at a critical juncture this week, as the United Nations has publicly pushed for both sides to extend their existing temporary ceasefire and restart stalled dialogue.

  • South Korean fighter jets collided due to pilots snapping pictures, report finds

    South Korean fighter jets collided due to pilots snapping pictures, report finds

    A years-old investigation into a 2021 mid-air collision between two South Korean F-15K fighter jets has finally concluded, revealing a surprising root cause: two pilots were distracted by taking personal photos and shooting video of the flight. The Board of Audit and Inspection of Seoul, which launched the probe following an appeal from the involved pilot, released its full findings in a public report this Wednesday, laying out the full sequence of events that led to hundreds of thousands of dollars in damage.

    The collision unfolded during a routine training mission over South Korea’s central city of Daegu, as the two jets prepared to return to their base. The pilot flying the wingman aircraft, who was completing his final flight with his unit before a career transition, had planned to capture commemorative photos of the experience. He had even openly stated his intention to do so during the pre-flight briefing, and the audit board confirmed that informal in-flight photography for personal milestones was a widely accepted, unregulated practice among South Korean Air Force pilots at the time of the incident.

    Pulling out his personal mobile phone to snap photos mid-flight, the wingman pilot abruptly executed an ascent and roll maneuver to position his jet for a better shot. This sudden movement brought his aircraft far too close to the lead jet. In a frantic attempt to avoid an immediate full impact, the lead pilot ordered a rapid descent, but the two aircraft still collided. The lead jet suffered severe damage to its left wing, while the wingman jet’s tail stabilizer was heavily damaged. Miraculously, neither pilot was injured in the incident, but repair costs totalled 880 million South Korean won, equal to roughly $596,000 or £440,500.

    After the collision, the South Korean Air Force suspended the wingman pilot, who later left the service to take a pilot position with a commercial airline. The air force initially ordered the pilot to pay the full 880 million won in repair costs as a fine. The pilot contested this steep penalty, triggering the independent audit investigation to review the case.

    In his appeal, the wingman pilot admitted his sudden maneuver had directly caused the collision, but argued that the lead aircraft crew shared blame: he claimed the lead pilot had tacitly approved of the photo shoot, since the lead crew was aware the activity was taking place and had even decided to film his jet for the video. The audit board ultimately sided partially with the appellant, ruling that the pilot would only be required to pay 10 percent of the original fine – 88 million won.

    The board outlined two key reasons for reducing the penalty. First, it ruled that the South Korean Air Force carried partial institutional responsibility for the incident, due to its failure to implement clear rules and enforcement around personal device and camera use by pilots during active flight missions. Second, the board noted the pilot had an unblemished service record prior to the incident, and his quick action to safely land his damaged jet after the collision prevented far more severe damage and potential loss of life. The publicly released report did not include any information on potential disciplinary action against the other pilots involved in the incident.

  • The tiny, defiant Nile island caught in the heart of Sudan’s war

    The tiny, defiant Nile island caught in the heart of Sudan’s war

    Nestled at the confluence of Uganda’s White Nile and Ethiopia’s Blue Nile, right in the center of Sudan’s war-ravaged capital Khartoum, the crescent-shaped Tuti Island has begun the slow, fragile process of coming back to life. A year after the Sudanese army broke a nearly 24-month paramilitary siege that emptied most of the island’s streets and homes, the deep, unbreakable bond between residents and their ancient land is on full display.

    At 80-some years old, Al-Shubbak is one of the few who never left. When the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) clamped down on the only bridge connecting Tuti to the mainland in June 2023, turning the island into an open-air prison, she refused to flee. “I didn’t even move for the English when they colonised us,” she told AFP, her toothless smile undimmed by hardship. She still recites the generations-old battle cry of Tuti’s defenders: “Our fathers resisted the occupiers with stones. Though they met them with gunfire, they still could not take Tuti the green.”

    The war between Sudan’s national army and the RSF first erupted in Khartoum in April 2023, and Tuti, positioned directly across the river from the first flashpoints of conflict, bore an outsize share of the violence. For nearly two years, no supplies could enter or exit without RSF approval. Islanders were forced to pay exorbitant bribes just to access food, medicine, or fuel for water pumps — and to buy the right to leave. For 34-year-old day laborer Salaheldin Abdelqader, who escaped seven months into the siege and returned after the army recapture, that toll hit 350,000 Sudanese pounds, roughly $90 today, more than double a Sudanese doctor’s average monthly salary.

    Local elder Sheikh Mohamed Eid, who spent months using community donations to smuggle food to trapped residents to prevent mass starvation, was detained by the RSF for his activism. Thrown into a series of the paramilitary group’s notorious prisons, he watched fellow Tuti inmates die one by one before he was released nine months later. Retelling his story from his home, where a gaping hole in the roof left by an artillery shell still opens to the sky, Eid explained that for Tuti’s residents, leaving the island is not an option. “We’re like fish in the water, we can’t survive outside Tuti,” he said, noting that even former president Omar al-Bashir’s government, which tried for years to relocate the community to make way for luxury real estate developments, never succeeded in severing that tie.

    By the final months of the siege, out of Tuti’s estimated 30,000 pre-war residents, only Al-Shubbak’s family remained, staying behind to care for the bedridden matriarch and guard their ancestral land. “We stayed to guard our soil,” said her daughter Najat al-Nour, a 50-something Quran professor who calls those who fled a mistake. For many others, however, leaving was the only way to survive. Nosayba Saad and her family endured a year and a half of RSF occupation, during which fighters repeatedly broke into homes, stole valuables, threatened residents, and left many dead from stray gunfire. By the time her family paid to leave in October 2024, the RSF had begun seizing even the last of residents’ food stores.

    Today, after the army retook Khartoum and lifted the siege in March 2025, hundreds of former residents have returned. Boarded-up shops have reopened, farmers have walked back to their fertile orchards and vegetable fields that once supplied most of Khartoum’s fresh produce, and Friday prayers draw crowds to the 15th-century red-brick mosque that has stood on the island for hundreds of years.

    Still, the joy of homecoming is deeply bittersweet. Saad’s two uncles remain missing, presumed dead, and every family on Tuti carries the weight of loss. The iconic riverfront spot where the two Niles merge to form the single Nile flowing north to Egypt is now littered with unexploded mines, a permanent reminder of the siege’s violence. To the south, the gutted, bombed-out skyscrapers of central Khartoum loom on the horizon, a constant reminder of the terror the island endured.

    Yet as the sun sets over the Nile, turning the water a glowing orange, small signs of normalcy are returning. A squash farmer trundles home with a heavy sack of his first post-war harvest. A fisherman packs up his rods beside a family picnicking on the cleared waterfront. A young couple on a date asks for a photo, a memento of their first trip home to Tuti. For the first time in two years, the scent of jasmine and incense drifts across the island, a quiet testament to the resilience of a community that refused to let their home be taken.

  • Pope visiting Equatorial Guinea prison in spotlight after US migrant deportations

    Pope visiting Equatorial Guinea prison in spotlight after US migrant deportations

    As Pope Leo XIV wraps up an ambitious 11-day, four-nation African tour that spanned from North Africa’s Algeria to Southern Africa’s Angola, with a stop in Cameroon along the way, his final full day in the continent centers on a high-profile visit to one of Equatorial Guinea’s most notoriously troubled correctional facilities.

    On Wednesday, the pontiff traveled to the infamous Bata City prison, a stop that carries on the legacy of his predecessor Pope Francis, who made prison visits a core priority of his papacy. Francis launched these visits with a dual mission: to extend a message of hope to incarcerated people and affirm the Church’s solidarity with them, while also drawing global attention to systemic injustices including overcrowding, judicial misconduct, and inhumane confinement conditions.

    Leo XIV’s day began with an early morning Mass in Mongomo, a city in Equatorial Guinea’s far eastern region, before he traveled to Bata, the coastal nation’s most populous urban hub. Later in the day, he was also scheduled to lead a prayer service at a memorial honoring the victims of a 2021 military barracks explosion in Bata, a disaster widely attributed to government negligence.

    Longstanding concerns over systemic human rights and judicial abuses in Equatorial Guinea have framed the pontiff’s visit. Led by President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who has held power since 1979, the country has faced consistent international condemnation over widespread corruption and authoritarian rule. While the United Nations human rights body welcomed Equatorial Guinea’s 2022 abolition of the death penalty, both global monitors and human rights organizations have repeatedly flagged deep flaws in the nation’s prison and justice systems.

    In its 2023 country report, the U.S. State Department documented a long list of violations, including extrajudicial and arbitrary killings, unlawful detentions, widespread political imprisonment, routine torture, life-threatening prison conditions, and a severe lack of judicial independence. Marta Colomer Aguilera, senior campaigner for Amnesty International’s West and Central Africa division, emphasized the organization’s deep alarm over the country’s human rights landscape. She confirmed that torture is routinely used to extract confessions or punish dissidents, human rights advocates face constant harassment, and the absence of judicial independence effectively eliminates any guarantee of fair trials.

    A particularly contentious issue that has taken center stage during the papal visit is the controversial third-country migrant deportation deal struck with the Trump administration, under which Equatorial Guinea has received millions of dollars to accept migrants deported from the U.S. who have no connection to the country. AP investigative reporting has confirmed at least 29 such migrants have been deported to Equatorial Guinea. While none were placed in the Bata prison, many remain in detention in the capital Malabo with severely limited access to legal representation and medical care. Others have been forcibly transferred back to their home countries, where they face targeted persecution.

    The Equatorial Guinean government has repeatedly denied allegations of human rights abuses, and has not issued any public response to questions regarding the migrant deportation agreement. Notably, Leo XIV, who was born in the United States, has previously condemned the Trump administration’s broader deportation policy as “extremely disrespectful” of human dignity.

    On the eve of the prison visit, 70 global and regional human rights organizations published an open letter urging the pope to use his platform to speak out explicitly about the third-country deportation scheme, and to pressure African nations to refuse complicity in the practice. The letter argues that these deportation arrangements bypass international humanitarian protections, leave vulnerable refugees exposed to arbitrary detention and coercion, and violate the international legal principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits sending people to territories where their lives or freedoms face direct threat.

    “The conditions under which these deportations have been carried out have also reflected a very troubling disregard for human life and safety. We call for the intercession of Pope Leo XIV to discourage African countries from being complicit in these violations and instead to protect these individuals,” the groups wrote.

    One of the letter’s signatories, EG Justice, is an organization that has long documented and condemned the detention of political prisoners in Equatorial Guinea. The group has called on Leo to leverage his global moral authority to address the issue directly. Tutu Alicante, the U.S.-based director of EG Justice, noted: “There are individuals — prisoners of conscience, and human rights activists — in detention whose cases raise serious humanitarian and due process concerns. At moments like this, sentence review and a real commitment to reform the judiciary can send a powerful signal of a willingness to turn a page toward justice and reconciliation.”

    Alicante acknowledged that the Equatorial Guinean government has taken minor, cosmetic steps to improve certain detention facilities in the months leading up to the papal visit, but emphasized these changes are temporary. “The real test will be whether humane conditions, access to medical care, and basic rights are sustained long after the papal visit concludes,” he said.

    This coverage of religious affairs from the Associated Press is produced through a collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding provided by Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP holds sole responsibility for all content.