分类: technology

  • UAE: 2025 among hottest years on record, as nation ramps up AI use to boost rainfall

    UAE: 2025 among hottest years on record, as nation ramps up AI use to boost rainfall

    The United Arab Emirates is dramatically scaling its deployment of artificial intelligence in weather modification initiatives as global temperature records continue to climb. With 2025 confirmed as one of the hottest years in recorded history, the arid nation is confronting its water security challenges through technological innovation.

    The National Center of Meteorology (NCM) unveiled three pioneering research projects selected for the Sixth Cycle of the UAE Research Programme for Rain Enhancement Science (UAEREP), each receiving up to $1.5 million in funding over three years. This cycle demonstrates a strategic pivot toward AI-integrated solutions across cloud seeding analysis, smart material development, and land-use modeling.

    Alya Al Mazrouei, Director of UAEREP and Director of Research and Weather Enhancement at NCM, emphasized the critical nature of the situation: ‘Water security remains among the most urgent global challenges. With annual precipitation averaging below 100 millimeters, exceptionally high evaporation rates, and constrained groundwater replenishment, innovative approaches have transitioned from optional to essential.’

    The global context underscores this urgency. According to World Meteorological Organization data, Earth’s average surface temperatures have risen 1.44°C above pre-industrial benchmarks, with 2023, 2024, and 2025 constituting the three warmest years ever documented.

    The selected projects represent cutting-edge intersections of meteorology and artificial intelligence. Dr. Dixon Michael, a radar meteorologist from the United States, will employ machine learning to enhance assessment methodologies for cloud seeding effectiveness, advancing beyond conventional storm tracking to analyze microphysical processes and precipitation outcomes.

    Professor Linda Zou from Australia’s Victoria University will develop advanced nanocomposite materials serving as ice nucleation agents, optimized through AI-powered analytics. Her work includes deploying a portable cloud chamber at NCM facilities and conducting specialized training programs.

    Dr. Oliver Branch from Germany’s University of Hohenheim will investigate how strategic land cover modifications might naturally induce rainfall, providing complementary approaches to aerial interventions.

    Dr. Abdulla Al Mandous, President of the World Meteorological Organization and Director General of NCM, noted the program’s evolving role: ‘Since its 2015 inception, UAEREP has matured into a global nexus for scientific collaboration, translating visionary concepts into practical, sustainable solutions that simultaneously foster economic growth and address environmental challenges.’

  • Philippines to end short-lived ban on Musk’s Grok chatbot

    Philippines to end short-lived ban on Musk’s Grok chatbot

    The Philippine government has reversed its week-long prohibition on Elon Musk’s Grok artificial intelligence chatbot after developer xAI committed to significant modifications addressing content safety concerns. The Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center (CICC) announced Wednesday that the ban would be lifted following xAI’s agreement to eliminate the tool’s capacity to generate pornographic content and create manipulated media.

    The initial blocking action on January 15th made the Philippines the third Southeast Asian nation after Indonesia and Malaysia to restrict access to the AI platform. The prohibition came in response to global concerns regarding Grok’s ability to produce sexualized deepfakes and inappropriate imagery.

    CICC Undersecretary Renato Paraiso stated that xAI has pledged to customize the tool specifically for the Philippine market, removing features that enabled content manipulation and deepfake creation. The modifications will include complete exclusion of pornographic material, with particular emphasis on eliminating child sexual abuse content.

    The resolution follows X platform’s announcement last week that it would implement geoblocking measures preventing Grok and X users from creating images of people in revealing attire in jurisdictions where such actions violate local laws. This move came amid investigations by California’s attorney general and several countries into xAI’s handling of sexually explicit material.

    Philippine telecommunications secretary Henry Rhoel Aguda had previously defended the ban, emphasizing the need to ‘clean the internet’ of toxic content amplified by artificial intelligence capabilities. A formal meeting between Philippine authorities and xAI representatives will establish the timeline for Grok’s reinstatement in the Philippine market.

  • Chinese researchers develop eye surgery robot

    Chinese researchers develop eye surgery robot

    Chinese researchers have achieved a groundbreaking advancement in medical robotics with the development of an autonomous system capable of performing delicate ocular injections. The robotic platform, created by scientists at the Institute of Automation under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, represents a significant leap forward in ophthalmic microsurgery technology.

    The innovative system employs sophisticated algorithms for three-dimensional spatial perception, cross-scale precise positioning, and trajectory control to navigate the challenging environment of the human eye. Retinal surgery has traditionally been among the most demanding medical procedures due to the eye’s minute and delicate structures, requiring exceptional surgical precision.

    Experimental results published in Science Robotics demonstrate remarkable performance metrics. During animal testing, the autonomous robot achieved a 100 percent success rate in both subretinal and intravascular injections. Comparative analysis revealed the system reduced average positioning errors by approximately 80 percent compared to manual procedures and by 55 percent relative to surgeon-controlled robotic operations.

    The technology’s potential extends beyond precision enhancement. Researchers indicate the autonomous system could standardize surgical outcomes, reduce the extensive training period required for ophthalmic surgeons, and potentially enable complex eye operations in remote locations or extreme environments where specialist surgeons are unavailable. This development may significantly improve accessibility to advanced eye care in underserved regions.

    The successful implementation in animal models using eyeball phantoms, ex vivo porcine, and in vivo animal eyeballs confirms the clinical feasibility of autonomous intraocular microsurgical robots. The research team’s work establishes a new benchmark for robotic-assisted medical procedures in ophthalmology and demonstrates China’s growing capabilities in advanced medical technology innovation.

  • China’s commercial space sector logged 50 launches in 2025

    China’s commercial space sector logged 50 launches in 2025

    China’s commercial space industry demonstrated remarkable expansion throughout 2025, achieving a significant milestone by conducting 50 orbital launches according to official data released by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on January 21, 2026. This impressive figure represents 54% of the nation’s total space missions for the year, highlighting the growing dominance of private enterprises in the country’s space ambitions.

    Commercial launch vehicles were responsible for 25 of these missions, while the newly operational Hainan Commercial Spacecraft Launch Site emerged as a crucial infrastructure asset, facilitating nine successful launches from China’s southern island province. The commercial sector’s contribution extended beyond launch services, deploying 311 satellites into orbit—accounting for an overwhelming 84% of all Chinese satellites launched during the period.

    Technological advancements in reusable launch systems progressed substantially throughout the year. The Zhuque-3 reusable carrier rocket completed its inaugural flight, successfully demonstrating critical technologies including second-stage orbital insertion and first-stage re-entry and return capabilities. This achievement marks a substantial step forward in China’s pursuit of cost-effective space access through reusable rocket technology.

  • Commercial, reusable Chinese rocket PALLAS-2 completes engine system test

    Commercial, reusable Chinese rocket PALLAS-2 completes engine system test

    In a significant advancement for China’s commercial space sector, Beijing-based Galactic Energy has successfully completed a comprehensive system test for the engine powering its reusable PALLAS-2 rocket. The breakthrough test, conducted recently, marks a pivotal step toward the development of China’s indigenous reusable launch vehicle technology.

    The CQ-90 liquid oxygen-kerosene engine, an upgraded variant of the company’s earlier CQ-50 model, demonstrated exceptional performance during the rigorous testing phase. According to official reports, the engine achieved smooth ignition, maintained stable operation throughout the test duration with highly visible flame characteristics, and executed a flawless shutdown sequence.

    Performance data confirmed all parameters met or exceeded design specifications, with combustion efficiency reaching an impressive 96 percent threshold. The CQ-90 engine features advanced capabilities including bidirectional swing functionality of up to 6 degrees, multiple ignition capacity, and wide-range thrust variability – essential characteristics for reusable rocket operations.

    The PALLAS-2 rocket, measuring 4.5 meters in diameter, will be available in two configurations. The baseline version will possess a lift-off mass of 757 tonnes, generating 910 tonnes of thrust with capacity to deliver 20 tonnes to low Earth orbit. An enhanced strap-on booster configuration will substantially increase capabilities to 1,950 tonnes lift-off mass, 2,730 tonnes of thrust, and 58 tonnes to low Earth orbit.

    This technological achievement positions Galactic Energy as a competitive player in the global commercial space market and demonstrates China’s growing capabilities in reusable launch vehicle development, potentially reducing space access costs and increasing launch frequency capabilities.

  • Retired spacesuit to help design upgrades

    Retired spacesuit to help design upgrades

    Chinese aerospace engineers have commenced comprehensive analysis of a retired extravehicular spacesuit recently returned from the Tiangong space station, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s space technology development. The B-type spacesuit, transported back to Earth aboard the Shenzhou XX return capsule on January 20, 2026, represents China’s first spacewalk garment to complete orbital service and undergo systematic post-mission examination.

    According to the China Manned Space Agency, the suit possesses exceptional scientific value and historical significance following its extensive service in orbit. The garment was originally delivered to Tiangong via the Tianzhou 2 cargo spacecraft in May 2021 and achieved operational distinction during the Shenzhou XII mission’s inaugural spacewalk that July – a landmark extravehicular activity outside China’s space station that lasted six hours and 46 minutes.

    Astronaut Tang Hongbo utilized the suit during this pioneering mission to install critical station components including robotic arm systems while simultaneously validating the suit’s performance parameters in actual space conditions. The returned equipment will now undergo meticulous technical evaluation and material degradation analysis to gather precise data on its orbital endurance characteristics.

    Research outcomes are expected to directly inform design enhancements for future orbital spacesuits and establish fundamental engineering benchmarks for China’s developing lunar extravehicular activity system. The investigation particularly aims to support the nation’s ambitious crewed moon landing initiatives by providing authentic performance data from actual space operations.

  • Dubai Police launch new digital platform for lawyers, unveil AI-powered website upgrade

    Dubai Police launch new digital platform for lawyers, unveil AI-powered website upgrade

    Dubai Police have launched a groundbreaking digital platform exclusively for legal professionals, marking a significant advancement in the emirate’s digital transformation journey. The initiative, unveiled on January 20, 2026, introduces a specialized portal accessible through the Dubai Police website using secure UAE Pass authentication.

    The platform represents the second generation of Dubai Police’s digital services, featuring seven specialized legal services designed to streamline procedures and enhance efficiency. Legal professionals can now complete paperwork, submit requests, upload documents, and monitor case progress around the clock without physical visits to police stations. Each registered lawyer receives a personalized digital dashboard to manage cases, consultants, and client-related requests comprehensively.

    Major General Saleh Abdullah Murad, Assistant Commander-in-Chief for Administrative Affairs, emphasized that the project transcends mere visual upgrades, delivering a complete digital experience built on three foundational pillars: service, empowerment, and vision. The system prioritizes accuracy, interactivity, and the elimination of bureaucratic hurdles.

    A standout feature is the AI-powered consultant, AiX, which provides step-by-step guidance through services, inquiries, and reports, ensuring rapid access to precise information. Brigadier Majed Al Suwaidi, Director of the General Department of Police Stations, noted that the platform constitutes a qualitative shift in legal services, substantially reducing the need for in-person station visits and alleviating pressure on frontline services.

    The initial rollout will proceed on a trial basis with select lawyers receiving invitation emails for registration. Once logged in, legal professionals can choose between general services and the dedicated lawyers’ portal. The comprehensive service suite includes linking powers of attorney, electronic document signing, criminal complaint filing, good conduct certificates, virtual detainee visit permits, and circular enquiries with direct digital payment capabilities.

    Major General Khalid Nasser Al Razooqi, Director of the General Department of Artificial Intelligence, described the release as the ‘most comprehensive’ to date, developed under the highest institutional standards. This digital transformation aligns with Dubai’s zero bureaucracy objectives and represents a new era of accelerated, secure, and accessible digital services for the legal community.

  • EU plans phase out of high risk telecom suppliers, in proposals seen as targeting China

    EU plans phase out of high risk telecom suppliers, in proposals seen as targeting China

    The European Union has unveiled stringent cybersecurity legislation requiring the systematic removal of telecommunications equipment from suppliers deemed ‘high-risk’ within critical infrastructure networks. This decisive move, announced by the European Commission on Tuesday, specifically targets technology originating from certain non-EU countries without explicitly naming China or its leading tech corporations.

    The proposed regulations mandate that EU member states eliminate such equipment from high-speed telecom networks within a three-year timeframe. While previous cybersecurity guidelines for 5G networks remained voluntary, resulting in inconsistent implementation across the bloc, these new measures establish legally binding requirements for all 27 member nations.

    European Commission Vice President Henna Virkkunen emphasized the proposal’s objective to ‘protect EU citizens and businesses by securing the ICT supply chains that support critical sectors of our economy and society.’ The legislation extends beyond telecommunications to encompass security scanners at border checkpoints, water supply systems, and medical devices.

    The development follows the EU’s 2023 assessment that justified restrictions against Chinese technology giants Huawei and ZTE based on security concerns. Huawei responded to the proposal by asserting its status as a ‘legally operating company in Europe’ and reserving the right to protect its legitimate interests. The company criticized the approach as violating fundamental EU legal principles of fairness and non-discrimination, as well as World Trade Organization obligations.

    The legislation now requires approval from the European Parliament in Strasbourg, marking a significant shift in the EU’s strategy to safeguard its digital infrastructure against perceived geopolitical risks and technological dependencies.

  • New WhatsApp for kids? Messaging app working on secondary accounts

    New WhatsApp for kids? Messaging app working on secondary accounts

    In a significant move toward digital child protection, WhatsApp is currently developing a supervised secondary account feature designed specifically for minors. This innovative functionality will enable parents to establish connected accounts for their children while maintaining oversight of critical privacy configurations.

    According to technical insights from WA Beta Info, these secondary profiles will operate with intentionally restricted capabilities and enhanced privacy protections. The accounts will be digitally linked to a parent’s primary account, creating an administrative bridge that allows guardians to review and modify settings that children might typically disregard.

    A fundamental aspect of this new system involves automatic communication restrictions. All secondary accounts will be configured to receive messages and calls exclusively from approved contacts—a privacy option not currently available to standard WhatsApp users. This addresses a crucial safety gap particularly relevant for younger users navigating digital communication platforms.

    Despite this supervisory framework, WhatsApp maintains its commitment to privacy through end-to-end encryption. Parents will not have direct access to their children’s actual message content or call recordings. Instead, they will receive aggregated reports about account activity patterns and usage statistics, creating a balance between oversight and respect for personal communications.

    The development team is currently refining the integration of these parental control tools with WhatsApp’s existing infrastructure. The interface is being optimized to ensure intuitive configuration of secondary accounts, allowing parents to easily establish age-appropriate settings that promote online safety while preserving the WhatsApp experience.

    This initiative represents WhatsApp’s acknowledgment of its role in family digital ecosystems and responds to growing concerns about children’s online privacy. The feature remains in development with no official release date announced, but it signals a new direction for the platform’s approach to multi-user environments within its encrypted messaging framework.

  • Guangdong lychee farmers adopt AI for disease, pest detection

    Guangdong lychee farmers adopt AI for disease, pest detection

    Gaozhou, a prominent lychee-producing region in Guangdong province, has pioneered the integration of artificial intelligence into agricultural practices, marking a significant advancement in precision farming. The implementation follows Guangdong’s provincial initiative to incorporate AI technologies into agricultural operations throughout 2026.

    In the lush lychee orchards of Baiqiao village, Maoming, an optimized AI model now continuously monitors and analyzes multiple data streams including pest detection, disease prevention, and real-time weather conditions. This technological transformation has revolutionized traditional farming methods that previously relied on manual observation and experiential knowledge.

    According to Xu Hong, head of the comprehensive department at Maoming’s Agricultural and Rural Affairs Center, the AI system enables unprecedented precision in cultivation management. “The model facilitates AI-driven guidance and data-informed decision-making throughout the lychee production cycle,” Xu explained, highlighting the system’s capability to process complex agricultural data instantly.

    The technological intervention has yielded remarkable results: disease and pest diagnosis now occurs within seconds instead of relying on time-consuming manual assessment, with accuracy rates soaring to 95 percent. Furthermore, production efficiency has witnessed a substantial 30 percent improvement, demonstrating the tangible benefits of smart agriculture implementation.

    The successful technological adoption contributed to Maoming’s exceptional 2025 harvest, which yielded over 620,000 metric tons of fresh lychees alongside export volumes reaching 8,183 tons. The lychee industry continues to serve as a cornerstone for regional economic development and rural revitalization throughout Guangdong province.