In a significant move to safeguard children from online exploitation, Iraq has imposed a nationwide ban on the popular US gaming platform Roblox. The decision, announced late Sunday by the Iraqi government, stems from concerns that the platform’s user-generated content and direct communication features expose minors to risks such as cyber-extortion and abuse. The government emphasized that the platform’s content is ‘incompatible with social values and traditions.’ This action aligns Iraq with other Middle Eastern nations, including Turkey, Kuwait, Qatar, and Oman, which have either blocked or heavily regulated the game. Roblox Corp, the developer of the platform, has yet to comment on the ban but has previously stated its commitment to adhering to local laws and protecting children. The Iraqi Communications Ministry cited a comprehensive study and field monitoring as the basis for the ban, highlighting the game’s ‘security, social, and behavioural risks.’ This development underscores a growing regional focus on regulating digital platforms to address child safety and moral concerns.
分类: technology
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Amazon services ‘recovering’ as Snapchat and banks among sites hit by outage
A significant disruption in Amazon Web Services (AWS) operations on Monday left numerous high-profile websites and applications inaccessible, highlighting the vulnerabilities of relying on a single cloud provider. Platforms such as Snapchat, Reddit, Roblox, and banking services like Lloyds and Halifax were among the more than 1,000 services affected, according to Downdetector, a platform outage monitor. User reports of issues surged to over 6.5 million during the outage, which began around 07:00 BST and persisted for much of the day. While Amazon later announced that the core issue had been resolved, some services continued to experience problems, underscoring the far-reaching consequences of such disruptions. The outage, attributed to a DNS resolution issue with the DynamoDB API endpoint in the US-EAST-1 region, exposed the fragility of the internet’s infrastructure. Experts like Professor Alan Woodward of the University of Surrey emphasized the interdependence of online services, noting that even minor errors in third-party infrastructure can have widespread impacts. Mike Chapple, an IT professor at Notre Dame University, likened the situation to a power outage, where initial fixes might address symptoms rather than root causes. The incident has reignited debates about the concentration of cloud computing power among a few dominant providers—Amazon, Microsoft, and Google—which collectively control an estimated 70% of the market. Critics, including Cori Crider of the Future of Technology Institute, argue that this reliance poses risks to security, sovereignty, and economic stability, advocating for greater diversification and local alternatives. Meanwhile, Ken Birman, a computer science professor at Cornell University, pointed out that companies using AWS must also take responsibility by implementing robust backup systems for mission-critical applications. The outage serves as a stark reminder of the need for resilience in the face of technological dependencies, as the fallout from such disruptions can have lasting economic and operational consequences.
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Amazon Web Services confirms global recovery after outage impacts UAE users
Amazon Web Services (AWS) has confirmed the full recovery of its global services following a significant outage that impacted users worldwide, including those in the UAE. The disruption, which lasted nearly three hours, affected major platforms such as Roblox, Snapchat, Fortnite, and Amazon.com. AWS attributed the issue to a DNS resolution problem related to the DynamoDB API endpoint in the US-East-1 region, which caused increased error rates and latency for multiple services.
The outage, which began in the early afternoon, left hundreds of UAE users struggling with online disruptions. Snapchat users reported issues with loading and sending messages, while Fortnite and Perplexity experienced smaller-scale disruptions. AWS implemented initial mitigations within two hours, observing early signs of recovery, but warned that some requests might continue to fail until full resolution was achieved.
This incident highlights the growing reliance on cloud services and the potential vulnerabilities of such systems. AWS, a subsidiary of Amazon, competes with Google and Microsoft in providing on-demand computing power, data storage, and other digital services to companies, governments, and individuals. The outage underscores the need for robust contingency plans to minimize the impact of such disruptions on global operations.
This is not the first time the UAE has faced internet-related challenges. In September, undersea fiber cuts in the Red Sea caused disruptions to landline internet, TV streaming, and mobile internet services, leaving users frustrated during a three-day weekend. As digital dependence grows, ensuring the resilience of critical infrastructure remains a pressing concern.
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What caused the AWS outage – and why has it made the internet fall apart?
Amazon Web Services (AWS), the backbone of the internet for countless businesses worldwide, faced a significant outage that disrupted operations for over 1,000 companies and impacted millions of users globally. The incident, attributed to a Domain Name System (DNS) error, left major platforms like Snapchat, Reddit, Lloyds Bank, Halifax, Roblox, and Fortnite inaccessible. AWS, which powers approximately one-third of the internet, provides critical services such as storage, database management, and traffic routing, enabling businesses to avoid maintaining costly in-house infrastructure. However, the outage highlighted the vulnerabilities of relying on a single service provider. The disruption originated at AWS’s largest data center in North Virginia, though the exact cause remains unclear, with possibilities ranging from maintenance issues to human error or cyberattacks. Experts have long warned against the risks of over-reliance on AWS, emphasizing the lack of viable alternatives at its scale. While competitors like Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, IBM, and Alibaba exist, AWS remains the dominant player. The incident has reignited debates about the need for Europe and the UK to develop their own cloud infrastructure to reduce dependence on U.S. tech giants. Despite calls for such initiatives, the sheer dominance of AWS raises questions about the feasibility of creating a comparable alternative. This outage serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of the internet’s infrastructure and the challenges of diversifying its foundations.
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Fintech revolution: Super apps, the next frontier in payments
In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital innovation, super apps have emerged as a transformative force, reshaping how consumers interact with financial services and everyday conveniences. Originating in Asia with platforms like WeChat and Grab, these all-in-one digital ecosystems integrate messaging, shopping, ride-hailing, payments, and even healthcare into a single, seamless experience. As consumer expectations soar and financial services become increasingly embedded in daily life, super apps are no longer a niche concept but the next frontier in payments. At their core, super apps redefine digital convenience by offering frictionless experiences. Users can book a taxi, order food, pay bills, transfer money, invest in crypto, or access Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) credit—all within one app. For businesses, the value is immense, unlocking cross-sell opportunities, leveraging data for personalized journeys, and enhancing customer lifetime value. Payments are the backbone of these platforms, enabling peer-to-peer (P2P) transfers, pay-to-merchant (P2M) transactions, pay-to-government (P2G) services, and diverse cash-in/cash-out methods. Seamless wallet experiences, instant transfers, and integrated payment rails are not just features but the foundation of the ecosystem. Digital onboarding is critical, ensuring compliance with KYC and AML while maintaining user-friendliness. Once onboarded, users gain access to a full spectrum of financial services, from wallet top-ups to advanced offerings like micro-lending and digital asset trading. Companies like FOO are at the forefront of this transformation, embedding wallet functionality, P2P payments, BNPL, P2M/P2G capabilities, and cross-border remittances into super app platforms. However, building such infrastructure is complex, requiring adherence to regulatory frameworks, risk management, and data security while prioritizing user experience. In emerging markets, super apps are leapfrogging financial inclusion, providing underserved populations with secure, affordable, and convenient financial services. Even in mature markets, the demand for consolidated digital experiences is growing as consumers seek integrated solutions to combat app fatigue. The success of super apps hinges on trust and user-centricity. As these platforms accumulate data and expand their influence, transparency, security, and responsible innovation must remain priorities. Compliance, risk management, and security frameworks are not just back-end features but the bedrock of credibility. Competition is intensifying, with traditional banks, fintech startups, and tech giants vying for a share of the super app market. Partnerships will be key to success, leveraging fintech expertise, regulatory knowledge, and consumer trust to deliver scalable, holistic platforms. The rise of super apps marks a new chapter in the evolution of payments, placing them at the center of everyday digital interactions. For fintech innovators, this presents both a challenge and an opportunity—to build complex, compliant systems at scale while redefining value exchange in the digital economy. Super apps are not just the next frontier in payments; they are the foundation of the next generation of digital economies.
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Sheikh Hamdan approves new AI initiatives to fast-track Dubai’s next big digital push
Dubai has taken a significant leap toward solidifying its position as a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI) and digital transformation. Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai, has approved a series of groundbreaking AI initiatives aimed at accelerating the city’s technological advancement. These initiatives include the launch of the ‘AI Infrastructure Empowerment Platform’, the establishment of the ‘Dubai AI Acceleration Taskforce’, and the introduction of the ‘Unicorn 30 Programme’. These projects were greenlit during the second 2025 meeting of the Higher Committee for Future Technology Development and the Digital Economy. The ‘AI Infrastructure Empowerment Platform’ is designed to provide government entities with a secure, integrated digital environment to develop AI-driven solutions efficiently and cost-effectively. The ‘Dubai AI Acceleration Taskforce’ will foster collaboration among government entities to align AI strategies and accelerate decision-making. Meanwhile, the ‘Unicorn 30 Programme’, developed by the Dubai Chamber of Digital Economy, aims to nurture 30 emerging companies into global unicorns, reinforcing Dubai’s status as a hub for entrepreneurship and innovation. Additionally, plans for the 2026 edition of Gitex Global were reviewed, with the event set to move to Expo City Dubai, promising a larger scale and richer content. These initiatives underscore Dubai’s commitment to becoming the world’s fastest and smartest city, leveraging AI to drive economic growth and innovation.
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Open source and AI drive UAE’s digital sovereignty push
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is positioning itself as a regional leader in digital sovereignty, leveraging open-source technology and artificial intelligence (AI) to build secure, scalable, and locally governed digital infrastructure. This strategic shift was prominently showcased at GITEX Global 2025, where global open-source software provider SUSE played a pivotal role in highlighting the UAE’s ambitions. SUSE introduced its SUSE Rancher Prime platform, designed to enable organizations to manage AI workloads across hybrid and multi-cloud environments while adhering to national data regulations. The company also collaborated with industry giants such as Dell Technologies, Intel, Cisco, Pure Storage, and e& to demonstrate scalable AI adoption using open-source infrastructure. Ismail Ibrahim, SUSE’s Sales Director and General Manager for CEMEA, emphasized the importance of infrastructure that is ‘sovereign by design,’ ensuring transparency, security, and national control. The UAE’s focus on digital sovereignty aligns with its broader goal of becoming the Middle East’s AI hub. SUSE is actively working with local partners to develop reference architectures and best practices, facilitating the transition from pilot projects to full-scale deployments. Security remains a top priority, with SUSE offering tools to monitor performance, protect data, and defend against AI-driven cyber threats. As the UAE and Saudi Arabia emerge as priority markets, SUSE is aligning its open-source platforms with national digital agendas, underscoring the importance of open collaboration and trusted technology in building resilient, future-ready infrastructure.
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Ministry exposes US plot to tamper with Beijing Time
China’s Ministry of State Security has unveiled a series of cyberattacks orchestrated by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) against the National Time Service Center in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. Since 2022, the NSA has targeted the center, which is responsible for maintaining Beijing Time, a critical component of China’s national infrastructure. The attacks, if successful, could have disrupted network communications, financial systems, power grids, transportation networks, and even space launches, according to the ministry’s investigation. The National Time Service Center plays a pivotal role in providing precision time services essential for sectors such as communications, finance, electricity, transportation, mapping, and defense. The ministry warned that such cyberattacks could trigger international time chaos, with far-reaching and unpredictable consequences. The NSA reportedly exploited vulnerabilities in a foreign cellphone brand’s messaging service in March 2022 to gain control over mobile devices of center staff, stealing sensitive information. From April 2023, the NSA repeatedly infiltrated the center’s computer systems using stolen credentials. Between August 2023 and June 2024, the NSA deployed a new cyber warfare platform with 42 specialized tools to target the center’s High-Precision Ground-Based Timing System. The attacks were often timed during late-night to early-morning hours in Beijing, using virtual private servers in the US, Europe, and Asia to mask their origin. The US also employed tactics like forging digital certificates and using strong encryption to erase evidence. Following the discovery of these attacks, the Chinese national security agency guided the center to enhance its cybersecurity measures. The ministry accused the US of pursuing cyber hegemony, violating international norms, and targeting critical infrastructure worldwide. It also highlighted the US’s use of technical bases in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Japan to launch attacks while maintaining plausible deniability. The report concluded that the US, despite its accusations of a ‘China cyber threat,’ is the true ‘hacker empire’ and the primary source of global cyberspace instability.
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China accuses US of cyberattack on national time center
China has leveled serious allegations against the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), accusing it of orchestrating cyberattacks on its National Time Service Center. The Ministry of State Security disclosed these claims in a WeChat post on Sunday, following an investigation. According to the ministry, the NSA exploited vulnerabilities in the messaging services of an unspecified foreign mobile phone brand in 2022, targeting devices of the center’s staff to steal sensitive information. Additionally, the U.S. agency allegedly deployed 42 types of advanced cyberattack tools to infiltrate the center’s internal network systems between 2023 and 2024, with attempts to breach a critical timing system. The ministry asserted it possesses evidence but did not disclose it publicly. The National Time Service Center plays a pivotal role in generating and distributing China’s standard time, as well as providing timing services to critical sectors such as communications, finance, power, transport, and defense. The ministry has reportedly issued guidance to the center to mitigate risks. China also criticized the U.S. for hypocrisy, stating that it accuses others of cyber threats while engaging in similar activities itself. This accusation comes amid escalating tensions between the two nations over trade, technology, and Taiwan. Western governments have previously alleged that hackers linked to the Chinese government have targeted officials, journalists, and corporations. The U.S. Embassy has yet to respond to these allegations.
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A mushroom farm in Kenya and fungi-based panels give hope for sustainable building
In a groundbreaking initiative near Nairobi, Kenya, a mushroom farm is revolutionizing the construction industry by producing mycelium-based building materials. MycoTile, a local company, transforms the root structure of mushrooms into durable panels that are both cost-effective and environmentally friendly. These panels, used for insulation, roofing, and interior decor, are significantly cheaper than traditional bricks and mortar, offering a sustainable solution to the city’s housing crisis.
