分类： society

A groundbreaking exhibition titled ‘Typecasting: Photographing the Peoples of India, 1855-1920’ at Delhi’s DAG art gallery unveils nearly 200 rare photographs that reveal how the British Empire weaponized photography as a tool for social classification during colonial rule. Curated by historian Sudeshna Guha, the comprehensive display spans 65 years of visual anthropology that transformed India’s fluid social realities into fixed, knowable categories for colonial administration.

The exhibition centers on folios from ‘The People of India,’ the influential eight-volume photographic survey published between 1868-1875, while expanding to include works by pioneering photographers including Samuel Bourne, Lala Deen Dayal, John Burke, and studio Shepherd & Robertson. These practitioners developed a visual language that both documented and actively shaped perceptions of Indian society through their lenses.

Geographic diversity emerges as a central theme, with images ranging from Lepcha and Bhutia communities in the northeast to Afridis in the northwest, and from Todas in the Nilgiris to Parsi and Gujarati elites in western India. The colonial gaze particularly focused on those occupying society’s lower rungs—dancing girls, agricultural laborers, barbers, and snake charmers—transforming ordinary labor into ethnographic subjects.

Women feature prominently throughout the collection, as seen in Edward Taurines’ 1890 image of Bombay women carrying cow dung cakes, deliberately repositioned outdoors from their typical domestic settings. Another striking portrait by Felix Morin captures both the ethnographic scrutiny and formal elegance characteristic of early photography.

The exhibition also includes photographs from regions beyond direct British control, such as Sikkim, Bhutan, and Tibet, alongside images documenting Indian diaspora communities in Singapore and the Malay Peninsula. According to DAG CEO Ashish Anand, ‘This material tells the history of ethnographic photography and its effect on British administration and Indian population in a project which in size and depth has never before been seen in India.’

In a landmark legal outcome, Fatema Rajwani, a former film student at Goldsmiths University, was acquitted of aggravated burglary charges alongside five co-defendants following a raid on an Israeli-owned arms factory. The August 2024 incident at Elbit Systems’ Bristol facility was motivated by Rajwani’s profound opposition to Israel’s military operations in Gaza, which she described as fundamentally altering her perspective. “Watching people die and not being able to do a single thing about it became unbearable,” she stated, explaining her transformation from apolitical student to activist.

The Woolwich Crown Court jury delivered not guilty verdicts after a months-long trial that revealed startling details about the factory confrontation. Security guards from Minerva Elite, a firm employing ex-special forces personnel, were shown in bodycam footage striking unarmed activists with sledgehammers and wielding whips. Police witnesses retracted initial statements under cross-examination, admitting key details about defendant armament were inaccurate.

Despite the acquittal on the most serious charges, the defendants face a retrial in February 2027 on remaining counts including criminal damage. Rajwani endured 18 months in pre-trial custody at HMP Bronzefield—exceeding standard UK limits—where she described being treated as a “terrorist” following the government’s proscription of Palestine Action. She reported frequent cell intrusions while partially dressed, confiscation of religious garments, and restricted communication with her family.

The case has highlighted ongoing tensions between activist movements and security forces, with allegations of excessive force and evidentiary inconsistencies. Both Elbit Systems and Minerva Elite declined to comment when approached by media outlets. Rajwani, now free on bail, reflects on her traumatic experience: “I’m not the same person I was a year and a half ago, but I will never regret trying to do the right thing.”

Kuwait’s Ministry of Interior has officially refuted viral social media reports alleging severe penalties for organizing Iftar gatherings during Ramadan without official permits. The circulating misinformation falsely claimed that unauthorized gatherings would incur substantial fines of 1,000 Kuwaiti dinars (approximately $3,250) and potential imprisonment of up to six months.

In a formal statement released on February 20, 2026, the Ministry categorically denied issuing any such regulations or official communications regarding Ramadan gathering restrictions. Authorities emphasized that these claims lack any factual basis and represent a complete fabrication.

The Ministry has initiated a public awareness campaign urging citizens and residents to exercise caution when encountering unverified information on social media platforms. Officials specifically requested that individuals refrain from sharing or amplifying unconfirmed reports and instead verify all information through established official channels before dissemination.

This incident highlights the ongoing challenge Middle Eastern governments face in combating misinformation during significant religious observances. Kuwaiti authorities have reinforced their commitment to maintaining transparent communication with the public while ensuring accurate information flow during the holy month of Ramadan.

Quentin Griffiths, the British entrepreneur who co-founded global fashion retailer ASOS, has died following a fall from a high-rise balcony in Thailand. Thai police confirmed the 58-year-old fell from the 17th floor of his Pattaya apartment building on February 9th.

According to Pattaya law enforcement, preliminary investigation evidence points toward suicide with no immediate indications of criminal involvement. Closed-circuit footage revealed no unauthorized entries to Griffiths’ residence, where he lived alone. His body has been transferred for autopsy to determine the precise cause of death.

Police disclosed that Griffiths had expressed concerns to a Thai friend regarding ongoing legal disputes with his former wife, who holds Thai citizenship. Documentation related to these lawsuits was discovered within his apartment during the police examination.

The British Foreign Office acknowledged providing consular assistance to Griffiths’ family and maintaining communication with Thai authorities regarding the incident.

Griffiths established ASOS (originally ‘As Seen On Screen’) alongside Nick Robertson in 2000, pioneering the online fashion retail model. The company achieved remarkable success following its 2001 listing on London’s Alternative Investment Market, defying the post-dot-com bubble trend of e-commerce failures. As marketing director until his 2004 departure, Griffiths played a pivotal role in developing the brand’s digital strategy. He retained substantial shareholding for approximately another decade.

Recently, ASOS has faced significant market challenges including intensified competition from budget-friendly Chinese platforms and rising operational costs, resulting in a dramatic 96% decline from its peak share valuation.

In a significant development in the high-profile case against Palestine Action activists, twelve defendants allegedly involved in the August 2024 raid on an Israeli-owned arms factory have been granted bail following a Friday hearing. The individuals—Teuta Hoxha, Kamran Ahmed, Zara Farooque, Heba Muraisi, Qesser Zuhrah, Salaam Mahmood, Moiz Ibrahim, Finn Collins, Hannah Davidson, Harland Archer, Louie Adams and Liam Mullany—had been held on remand for their purported involvement in breaching Elbit Systems, Israel’s largest weapons supplier.

This judicial decision comes shortly after the Crown Prosecution Service’s Wednesday announcement dismissing aggravated burglary charges against all remaining 18 defendants—a charge carrying potential life sentences. While these serious charges have been dropped, the defendants continue to face other legal consequences related to the alleged facility breach.

The case has witnessed dramatic twists throughout its months-long proceedings. On February 4th, six defendants were acquitted of aggravated burglary charges, while bail was granted to five others earlier this week. The prosecution had contended that activists entered the factory armed with sledgehammers intending to injure security personnel, while defense lawyers maintained the tools were solely for property damage purposes.

The trial revealed contentious elements including hung juries on various counts of criminal damage and violent disorder. Notably, defendant Samuel Corner faces additional allegations of causing grievous bodily harm for allegedly striking a police officer with a sledgehammer—the only defendant remaining in custody after Friday’s decisions.

Many defendants have endured approximately 18 months in remand, exceeding standard UK pre-trial custody limits. This prolonged detention sparked a hunger strike in October 2025 involving four activists, which continued for up to 73 days and resulted in multiple hospitalizations. The prisoners ended their protest on January 14th when the UK government declined to award a multibillion-pound contract to Elbit Systems’ UK subsidiary.

The activist group supporting the defendants celebrated the developments as a ‘monumental victory,’ stating the defendants would ‘walk out today with their heads held high’ despite state efforts to break them. A retrial for six defendants on unresolved charges is scheduled for February 2027.

Chinese authorities have initiated an immediate nationwide safety inspection of fireworks sales and distribution networks following two catastrophic explosions that exposed critical safety vulnerabilities in the popular holiday industry. The directive from the Office of the State Council Work Safety Committee mandates comprehensive oversight enhancements throughout the entire fireworks supply chain, with particular emphasis on sales and discharge protocols to address the recent surge in pyrotechnic accidents.

The safety overhaul comes in response to tragic incidents in Jiangsu and Hubei provinces that highlighted the inherent dangers associated with fireworks, which remain a traditional centerpiece of Spring Festival celebrations despite persistent safety concerns. New regulatory measures explicitly prohibit hazardous practices including mixed-use residential zoning where fireworks are sold beneath residential units, excessive stockpiling of inventory, trial ignitions within 100 meters of retail locations, and discharge in prohibited zones or densely populated areas.

Implementation teams from the Office and the Ministry of Emergency Management have been deployed to key regions to conduct rigorous inspections and ensure local authorities enforce the enhanced safety protocols. The campaign represents one of the most comprehensive fireworks safety initiatives in recent years, aiming to balance cultural traditions with modern safety requirements during peak holiday periods.