分类: society

  • Chronic water shortages dampen holiday mood in Tanzania’s biggest city

    Chronic water shortages dampen holiday mood in Tanzania’s biggest city

    Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s bustling economic center with over six million residents, is grappling with an unprecedented water shortage that has cast a shadow over Christmas festivities. The city’s water distribution system has collapsed to the point where households receive water only once weekly, with some enduring weeks-long waits between supplies.

    The crisis stems from a prolonged drought following the May rainy season conclusion, drastically reducing water levels in the Ruvu River—which provides approximately 70% of the city’s drinking water. Compounding the problem are leaking distribution pipes and skyrocketing demand in one of Africa’s fastest-growing urban centers, whose population has more than doubled in two decades.

    Residents have developed coping mechanisms that include stacking plastic containers outside homes ready for deployment when taps briefly flow, typically during late nighttime hours. Many depend on private vendors who extract water from boreholes and tanks, though prices have surged from $4 to $10 per 1,000 liters—creating severe financial strain for low-income families.

    Cedric Ndosi from Madale district expresses his holiday concerns: ‘Christmas is here without tap water. We must purchase water for cooking from shops and from trucks for bathing, creating unexpected expenses where we previously allocated funds for celebrations.’

    The crisis disproportionately affects women and small businesses. Food vendors, salon operators, and car wash services have reduced operating hours or increased prices. Furaha Awadhi, a mother of two in Tegeta, confirms the price hikes have fundamentally altered household economics.

    Government officials acknowledge the severity while proposing long-term solutions. Water Minister Juma Aweso revealed plans for dam construction to aggregate freshwater from multiple sources and increased borehole drilling investments to climate-proof the city’s water supply.

    The Dar es Salaam Water and Sanitation Authority has issued apologies and conservation appeals, though critics demand improved communication, transparent rationing schedules, and accelerated infrastructure projects. As temperatures hover around 33°C (91°F), some residents like Joyce Fredrick are temporarily relocating to cooler regions with better water access, clinging to hope that next year will bring improvement to Tanzania’s parched economic capital.

  • Ramadan 2026 in UAE: Muslims prepare for holy month as Rajab begins

    Ramadan 2026 in UAE: Muslims prepare for holy month as Rajab begins

    As the sacred month of Rajab dawns across the United Arab Emirates, Muslim communities worldwide are initiating spiritual preparations for the approaching Ramadan season. Sheikh Nasser Al Hammadi of Sharjah Islamic Affairs delivered crucial guidance during a live Instagram lecture on Tuesday, emphasizing the significance of this preparatory period within the Islamic calendar.

    Sheikh Al Hammadi clarified that Rajab constitutes one of the four venerated months (Al-Ashhur Al-Hurum) in the Hijri calendar, alongside Dhul Qa’dah, Dhul Hijjah, and Muharram. These months hold distinctive spiritual status where righteous deeds yield amplified rewards and transgressions carry heightened consequences. The scholar described Rajab as an agricultural metaphor: “It resembles a farmer who commences by planting seeds, subsequently irrigating them, then nurturing the crop until harvest time” – representing spiritual groundwork for Sha’ban and ultimately Ramadan.

    Regarding worship practices, Sheikh Al Hammadi underscored that no exclusive rituals are designated for Rajab. Instead, Muslims should intensify general acts of devotion throughout the month while maintaining annual consistency. He referenced prophetic traditions indicating that even Muhammad (PBUH) never completed a full month of fasting outside Ramadan, and that Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) discouraged complete Rajab fasting to prevent resemblance to Ramadan.

    The Islamic authority issued specific cautions against introducing non-authenticated practices, particularly warning against innovations like Salat Al-Raghaib or specialized Umrah rituals exclusively for Rajab. He emphasized that worship foundations must derive exclusively from established Quranic principles and Sunnah teachings: “Muslims should not engage in any act of worship, add to it, or single it out, except based on what has been established in Islamic law.” This guidance aims to preserve religious authenticity while enabling meaningful spiritual preparation during Islam’s sacred months.

  • Xinjiang to introduce football classes across all schools

    Xinjiang to introduce football classes across all schools

    Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has unveiled an ambitious educational initiative to integrate football into physical education curricula across all academic institutions. The comprehensive policy framework, developed through interdepartmental collaboration, aims to cultivate athletic talent while promoting sports participation among students.

    The strategic implementation plan establishes football-focused schools that will dedicate no less than one-third of physical education hours to football instruction and training. This institutional approach forms part of a broader vision to construct an integrated talent development pipeline connecting vocational schools, universities, football academies, and professional clubs.

    Xinjiang’s rich football heritage provides fertile ground for this expansion. With 4,595 football fields recorded by 2024, the region boasts one of China’s highest per capita rates of football infrastructure. The existing network of campus leagues will continue operations alongside newly expanded weekend competitions designed to increase regular student participation.

    Addressing historical challenges in coaching capacity, the initiative includes measures to enhance training protocols, improve recruitment strategies, and elevate compensation packages for football instructors. Educational institutions will expand specialized programs while actively recruiting retired professional players to bolster teaching ranks.

    The region has emerged as a significant talent source for Chinese football, producing national team players including striker Behram Abduweili and defender Umidjan Yusup. This new systematic approach to youth football development promises to strengthen both regional sports culture and China’s national football pipeline.

  • Thousands of wild white swans arrive in Shanxi for wintering

    Thousands of wild white swans arrive in Shanxi for wintering

    The Yellow River wetlands in Pinglu county, Shanxi province, have transformed into a seasonal haven for an extraordinary natural spectacle as thousands of wild white swans complete their annual migration from Siberia. This massive avian gathering, occurring amidst dropping temperatures, marks one of China’s most significant wintering phenomena for these majestic birds.

    Strategically positioned at the provincial border between Shanxi and Henan, the Pinglu wetland ecosystem offers ideal winter conditions with its temperate microclimate and abundant nutritional resources. The area’s unique geographical attributes have established it as a crucial habitat for migratory swans seeking refuge from harsh northern winters.

    Local conservation authorities have implemented comprehensive measures to ensure the swans’ welfare during their extended stay. According to Wang Chao, a representative from the Pinglu County Forestry Bureau, the migration pattern typically begins in mid-to-late October, with populations remaining until March of the following year. “We’ve established substantial food reserves including Chinese cabbage and corn supplements,” Wang explained. “Additionally, we maintain continuous patrol operations with staff conducting 24-hour monitoring to protect these vulnerable migrants.”

    The swan population reaching approximately 10,000 annually reflects successful ecological preservation efforts in the region. Conservation initiatives have progressively enhanced the wetland environment, creating sustainable conditions that support this remarkable yearly migration. The growing numbers demonstrate how targeted environmental protection policies can positively impact wildlife preservation, offering a promising model for ecological balance between human activity and natural habitats.

  • New high-speed rail links Inner Mongolia, Ningxia

    New high-speed rail links Inner Mongolia, Ningxia

    A transformative transportation milestone has been achieved in Northwest China with the full operational launch of the Baotou-Yinchuan High-Speed Railway, creating unprecedented connectivity between Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The 519.3-kilometer infrastructure marvel, commencing full service on December 24, 2025, now seamlessly links Baotou and Yinchuan with 13 strategically located stations along its route.

    Engineering excellence enables trains to operate at peak velocities of 250 km/h, dramatically compressing the intercity journey from approximately six hours to a mere two hours and 38 minutes. The railway’s initial segment between Yinchuan and Huinong district had previously commenced operations in October 2024, setting the stage for the complete corridor’s activation.

    China Railway Hohhot Group has implemented a robust operational framework with 12 daily high-speed trains scheduled initially. The service incorporates flexible pricing structures and market-responsive discounts to accommodate diverse passenger requirements, as confirmed by Han Zhenmin, director of the 12306 customer service center.

    The inaugural services featured trains adorned with cultural motifs representing cities along the route, transforming the maiden voyage into a mobile exhibition of regional heritage. For residents like Ms. Li from Baotou, the railway delivers immediate practical benefits: “My daughter studies at a university in Yinchuan. Previously I endured overnight train journeys—now travel is both rapid and convenient for family visits.”

    Beyond immediate passenger convenience, the railway carries substantial strategic importance within China’s national transportation blueprint. It completes a critical segment of the Beijing-Lanzhou corridor, integrating with existing Beijing-Baotou and Yinchuan-Lanzhou lines. This integration promises to reduce Yinchuan-Beijing travel duration from 19 hours to approximately six hours once fully optimized.

    Ma Hongyue, director of the Transportation Project Center at Ningxia’s Development and Reform Commission, emphasized the project’s broader implications: “This railway significantly enhances rail connectivity between Northwest China and northern/northeastern regions. It will effectively stimulate coordinated regional development and economic advancement across western territories while facilitating Ningxia’s deeper integration into the national high-speed network.”

    Anticipating increased passenger volume, stations along the route have implemented enhanced service protocols. Baotou Railway Station has optimized passenger flow management with streamlined entry-exit routes and specialized assistance measures for elderly travelers and those without digital access. Yinchuan Railway Station conducted comprehensive emergency preparedness drills and extensive staff training programs prior to launch, with deputy director Shen Xingtao confirming “multiple training rounds covering passenger service etiquette and operational knowledge.”

  • Zhejiang forms team on child’s postoperative death

    Zhejiang forms team on child’s postoperative death

    The Zhejiang Provincial Government has deployed a specialized task force to supervise investigations into the tragic postoperative death of a child at Ningbo University’s Women and Children’s Hospital, according to an official Xinhua News Agency report. The case, involving a young patient surnamed Xu who passed away on November 14 after cardiac surgery, has triggered significant public concern and intensive scrutiny across social media platforms.

    Provincial authorities have designated this incident as a critical priority, establishing enhanced oversight mechanisms for subsequent measures. Concurrently, Ningbo municipal authorities have dispatched their own working group to the medical facility to advance the investigation, implement corrective actions, and safeguard normal clinical operations.

    In a December 14 statement, Ningbo’s Health Commission revealed that their investigation uncovered multiple deficiencies in the medical team’s management of the case. These included insufficient surgical risk assessment, procedural negligence, failure to promptly notify family members of intraoperative emergencies, and inadequate postoperative monitoring and care protocols. The hospital itself was found to have systemic weaknesses in enforcing quality control standards and risk prevention mechanisms.

    Accountability measures have already been implemented, with the lead surgeon and anesthesiologist removed from their departmental leadership positions and suspended from clinical practice. The pediatric intensive care attending physician has likewise been suspended pending further investigation. Additional disciplinary actions against other personnel will follow completion of a technical appraisal of the medical accident and subsequent legal proceedings.

    Following the incident, authorities arranged for an autopsy through a forensic center selected by the child’s family. Tide News, a Zhejiang-based digital news outlet, reported that the notarized autopsy report was delivered to the family on December 19. The city has now initiated a formal medical-accident technical appraisal that will incorporate national experts to identify medical errors and establish responsibility levels. A local court has accepted the family’s medical liability lawsuit against the hospital.

    From November 19 to December 9, the investigation team consulted 17 medical experts from leading hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, and various Zhejiang institutions, including specialists in pediatric cardiac surgery, cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, anesthesiology, pediatric intensive care, neonatology, and forensic medicine. While experts agreed that the child’s condition warranted surgical intervention without absolute contraindications, they expressed differing opinions regarding the optimal timing of the procedure—a matter expected to be resolved through the ongoing technical appraisal.

    Ningbo’s Health Commission has announced a comprehensive citywide quality and safety rectification campaign focusing on surgical safety protocols, patient safety measures, humane care standards, and medical record documentation practices.

  • Social security covers more gig workers

    Social security covers more gig workers

    China is accelerating regulatory reforms to strengthen social protections for its massive gig economy workforce, with new measures targeting rights protection, income stability, and benefit coverage for flexible workers. The initiative represents a significant policy shift addressing the growing contingent of delivery personnel, ride-hailing drivers, and other platform-based workers estimated to exceed 200 million people.

    The State Council presented a comprehensive work report to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee detailing progress in safeguarding non-traditional employment rights. Government agencies have implemented multi-faceted approaches including enhanced working standards, algorithmic oversight reforms, and experimental social insurance programs specifically designed for gig workers.

    A landmark achievement is the specialized work-related injury insurance program launched in 2022, which has expanded to 17 pilot provinces and 11 participating companies, covering approximately 23.25 million workers by October 2025. The innovative program calculates premiums based on completed orders rather than traditional employment relationships.

    Concurrently, pension and medical insurance participation barriers have been reduced, resulting in 70.57 million flexible workers enrolled in basic pension insurance and 66.16 million in medical insurance by end-2024. Human Resources and Social Security Vice-Minister Wu Xiuzhang emphasized these developments create unprecedented security for previously vulnerable workers.

    Despite substantial progress, challenges persist including income instability and protection gaps. Future measures will strengthen supervision of payment rights, rest periods, and workplace safety while developing collective bargaining mechanisms tailored to platform-based employment. The government also plans to enhance legal frameworks and dispute resolution channels to ensure comprehensive worker protection in the evolving digital economy.

  • Andrew and Epstein is the story that will not go away

    Andrew and Epstein is the story that will not go away

    Newly released documents from the Jeffrey Epstein case have reignited scrutiny surrounding Prince Andrew’s connections to the convicted sex offender, presenting potentially damaging correspondence that raises further questions about their relationship. The latest trove of evidence includes emails allegedly exchanged between the Duke of York and Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein’s accomplice now serving a 20-year prison sentence for sex trafficking.

    Among the most revealing communications is an August 2001 email from an individual identified as ‘A’—believed to be Andrew—asking Maxwell to ‘find me some new inappropriate friends.’ Maxwell’s response, signed with ‘kisses,’ suggests a familiar relationship between the correspondents. While the identity of ‘A’ remains technically unconfirmed, several biographical details in the emails align with Andrew’s personal history, including references to his departure from the Royal Navy.

    The documents also reveal arrangements for a 2002 trip to Peru, with Maxwell proposing introductions to ‘intelligent pretty fun and from good families.’ These communications emerge just five months after Virginia Giuffre alleges she was forced to have sex with Andrew at Maxwell’s London residence—a claim the prince has consistently denied.

    Further evidence indicates that the US Department of Justice formally sought to question Andrew in April 2020, requesting UK government assistance in compelling his testimony regarding Epstein-linked cases. American authorities specifically inquired about financial transactions between Andrew and Epstein or women associated with them.

    The ongoing revelations represent the latest chapter in Andrew’s dramatic fall from royal grace, which has included the stripping of his titles and military affiliations. With additional parliamentary inquiries into his finances and Crown Estate lease scheduled for next year, the cascade of controversies shows no signs of abating. As thousands of Epstein documents remain unexamined, the prospect of further damaging disclosures continues to loom over the disgraced royal.

  • Australian man charged after endorsing Bondi attack had weapons stockpile, police say

    Australian man charged after endorsing Bondi attack had weapons stockpile, police say

    Western Australian authorities have apprehended a 39-year-old man following the discovery of an extensive weapons arsenal and extremist materials at his Perth residence. Martin Glynn, a former mine worker, faces multiple charges including racial harassment and improper firearm storage after police acted on a public tip-off regarding his social media activity.

    The investigation was triggered when a vigilant community member reported Glynn’s Instagram post endorsing the December 14 Bondi Beach attack that claimed 15 lives during a Hanukkah celebration. Subsequent police raids on his Yangebup property uncovered six rifles, approximately 4,000 rounds of ammunition, and three flags associated with designated terrorist organizations Hamas and Hezbollah.

    According to court proceedings, investigators also recovered a notebook containing antisemitic rhetoric and Nazi ideology references, along with what prosecutors described as a bomb materials shopping list. Glynn, who represented himself in Perth Magistrates Court, claimed the suspicious materials were actually fire-starting supplies for his self-described ‘doomsday prepper’ activities.

    Magistrate Benjamin Tyers emphasized the distinction between supporting Palestinian causes and endorsing violence against civilians. “There is nothing illegal or improper with supporting the Palestinian cause,” Tyers stated, while condemning online support for “massacre of innocent civilians.”

    Prime Minister Anthony Albanese reinforced the government’s stance, declaring “no place in Australia for antisemitism, hate and violent ideologies.” Western Australia Police Commissioner Col Blanch noted no prior concerning history with the individual, though the investigation remains ongoing.

    Glynn has been denied bail and will remain in custody until his next court appearance scheduled for February 3, as authorities continue to assess the potential threat level and investigate the origins of the substantial weapons cache.

  • Australia to deport British man charged with displaying Nazi symbols

    Australia to deport British man charged with displaying Nazi symbols

    Australian authorities have taken decisive action against a British national residing in Queensland, canceling his visa and initiating deportation proceedings following allegations of promoting Nazi ideology and inciting violence against Jewish communities. The 43-year-old man, whose identity remains protected under Australian law, was arrested earlier this month after federal police uncovered his social media activities involving the display of prohibited Nazi symbols and explicit calls for violence.

    The case emerged when the Australian Federal Police (AFP) launched an investigation in October after detecting offensive content on platform X (formerly Twitter). Despite the social media company blocking his initial account, the individual reportedly created a new profile with similar identification to continue disseminating hate material. During a late November raid on his Caboolture residence near Brisbane, authorities confiscated multiple weapons including knives, axes, and several swords adorned with swastika symbols.

    Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke delivered a strong statement regarding the case, emphasizing: ‘He came here to hate – he doesn’t get to stay.’ The minister further clarified Australia’s stance on visa holders during an ABC interview, stating, ‘If you come to Australia on a visa, you are here as a guest.’

    The accused currently remains in immigration detention in Brisbane while awaiting court proceedings scheduled for January. He faces three charges of displaying banned Nazi symbols and one count of using internet services to cause offense. Police authorities are evaluating whether to postpone deportation to ensure his appearance in court.

    This case represents the second high-profile visa cancellation under Australia’s strengthened hate crime legislation. Last month, authorities revoked the visa of South African national Matthew Gruter after his participation in a neo-Nazi rally outside the New South Wales parliament. Both individuals retain the right to appeal their visa cancellations and may either depart voluntarily or face forced deportation to their home countries.

    AFP Assistant Commissioner Stephen Nutt affirmed the government’s commitment to social cohesion, stating: ‘We want to ensure these symbols are not being used to fracture social cohesion. If we identify instances where this is happening, we will act swiftly to disrupt the behaviour, prosecute those involved and protect the dignity, safety and cohesion of our diverse community.’

    Australia recently implemented stricter hate crime laws introducing mandatory prison sentences for displaying hate symbols or performing Nazi salutes, reflecting increased governmental efforts to combat rising antisemitism and right-wing extremism.