分类： politics

Peru has witnessed yet another dramatic political shift as 38-year-old José Jerí assumed the presidency on Friday, marking the nation’s seventh leader in less than a decade. This transition followed the overnight impeachment of President Dina Boluarte, who was removed by Congress over her administration’s failure to address rampant crime and corruption. Jerí, a young lawyer with limited political experience, was sworn in early Friday after lawmakers voted overwhelmingly to oust Boluarte, citing her inability to tackle the country’s escalating security crisis. In his inaugural address, Jerí pledged to prioritize national reconciliation, combat crime, and ensure neutrality in the upcoming April 2026 elections. Boluarte’s removal came after a heated congressional session where 124 lawmakers voted unanimously to impeach her, the ninth such attempt during her tumultuous presidency. Her tenure, which began in December 2022 after the impeachment of her predecessor Pedro Castillo, was marred by widespread protests, scandals, and accusations of corruption. Boluarte, Peru’s first female president, defended her record in a televised speech, but the broadcast was abruptly cut to air Jerí’s swearing-in ceremony. Meanwhile, the Attorney General’s Office has requested a travel ban on Boluarte as it investigates allegations of money laundering and corruption. Jerí’s rise to power, though unexpected, reflects Peru’s ongoing political instability, with the nation now looking toward the next elections for a more permanent resolution.

The recent Nobel Prize awarded to Maria Corina Machado, a prominent opposition figure in Venezuela, has been met with widespread acclaim by her supporters. This recognition is seen as a pivotal moment that could reignite international focus on the ongoing political and humanitarian crisis in the country. Machado, in her response, appealed directly to former U.S. President Donald Trump, urging his support to help Venezuela achieve ‘freedom and democracy.’ She emphasized the need for collaboration with the U.S., Latin American nations, and other democratic countries worldwide.

Venezuela’s current situation is dire. Millions live in poverty, with unreliable access to basic services like electricity and a healthcare system crippled by severe medicine shortages. The mass exodus of citizens, many fleeing to the U.S. and neighboring countries, underscores the gravity of the crisis. The 2023 elections were widely criticized as neither free nor fair, leading to violent crackdowns on protests and the detention of numerous political prisoners.

In recent months, the U.S. has intensified its pressure on Venezuela, conducting military strikes on boats in international waters off the Venezuelan coast, allegedly targeting drug traffickers. However, these actions have raised legal and ethical concerns, with some experts arguing they violate international law. The U.S. has also increased its military presence in the region, with thousands of troops stationed nearby and plans for potential operations.

Machado, who is in hiding, and Edmundo González, the U.S.-recognized president-elect living in exile, face significant threats from the Venezuelan government, which has accused them of treason. Despite calls for the military to abandon President Nicolás Maduro, key militia groups remain loyal to him. The opposition’s hopes now rest on the extent to which international allies, particularly the U.S., are willing to intervene.

The situation remains precarious, with Venezuela’s allies, including China, Russia, Iran, and Cuba, potentially complicating any U.S. intervention. If the U.S. decides to escalate its actions, the conflict could rapidly intensify, with far-reaching consequences for the region and beyond.

María Corina Machado, a prominent Venezuelan opposition leader, has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her relentless efforts to foster a peaceful and just transition of power in Venezuela. The Norwegian Nobel Committee recognized her as a unifying figure in the fractured opposition, which has long resisted the 26-year rule of the ruling party led by President Nicolás Maduro. Machado, a seasoned politician and industrial engineer, has been a vocal critic of Maduro’s regime, mobilizing millions of Venezuelans to reject his leadership in the 2024 elections. However, the award comes at a contentious time, as some opposition supporters question her alignment with U.S. President Donald Trump’s policies, which have led to controversial actions such as the detention of Venezuelan migrants in Central America and U.S. military strikes in the Caribbean. Machado’s political journey began in 2004 when she co-founded Súmate, an NGO that sought to recall then-President Hugo Chávez. Despite facing legal challenges and accusations of conspiracy, she rose to prominence, becoming a symbol of resistance. Her presidential aspirations in 2012 and 2023 were thwarted by the ruling party, which barred her from running. Nevertheless, she played a pivotal role in supporting opposition candidate Edmundo González, who, according to opposition records, defeated Maduro by a significant margin in the 2024 elections. However, the National Electoral Council declared Maduro the winner, sparking nationwide protests and brutal government crackdowns. Machado remains steadfast in her mission, asserting that Venezuela is on the brink of achieving freedom and peace despite the ongoing violence and repression.

Venezuelan opposition leader and pro-democracy activist María Coria Machado has been honored with the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize, recognized for her unwavering commitment to democratic rights and her courageous stand against authoritarian rule in Venezuela. The Nobel Committee lauded Machado as “one of the most extraordinary examples of civilian courage in Latin America in recent times,” highlighting her relentless efforts to foster a peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy. Machado, 58, has faced severe threats to her life and has been forced into hiding for much of the past year, yet she remains a unifying figure in Venezuela’s deeply divided political opposition. Her work has been instrumental in addressing the humanitarian and economic crises plaguing the nation under President Nicolás Maduro’s 12-year rule, widely regarded as illegitimate by the international community. Despite being barred from running in the 2024 presidential election, Machado successfully rallied support for Edmundo González, the opposition candidate who reportedly won by a landslide, though the government-controlled National Electoral Council declared Maduro the victor. In a video message, Machado expressed humility, stating that the award was “the achievement of a whole society.” González praised the recognition as “well-deserved” for Machado and the Venezuelan people’s long struggle for freedom. Nobel Committee chairman Jørgen Watne Frydnes criticized Venezuela’s leadership and warned of global democratic decline, emphasizing the abuse of power, suppression of free media, and the rise of authoritarianism. Frydnes expressed hope that Machado could attend the December award ceremony in Oslo, despite security concerns. The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize saw 338 nominees, with U.S. President Donald Trump among those who missed out, despite his public campaign for the award. Frydnes affirmed that the committee’s decision was based solely on the criteria set by Alfred Nobel, with Machado embodying “hope for the future.”