分类: politics

  • Republic of Congo’s president reelected to fifth term, provisional results show

    Republic of Congo’s president reelected to fifth term, provisional results show

    BRAZZAVILLE, Republic of Congo — The Republic of Congo’s longstanding leader Denis Sassou N’Guesso has secured a fifth presidential term with an overwhelming 94.82% of votes, as announced by Interior Minister Raymond Zephirin Mboulou in provisional results Tuesday. The 82-year-old leader, who has dominated Congolese politics for over four decades, defeated six challengers in an election marked by internet shutdowns and restricted movement across the capital.

    The electoral process unfolded with characteristic constraints on digital connectivity, while voter turnout was officially reported at 84.65% with approximately 2.6 million ballots cast. However, observations in the capital Brazzaville revealed notably sparse activity at polling stations, with many citizens expressing skepticism about the election’s potential to alter the nation’s political trajectory.

    Sassou N’Guesso’s political journey spans 42 years, beginning with his initial rise to power in 1979. After conceding defeat in the nation’s first multi-party elections in 1992, he returned to leadership through military means following the 1997 civil war. The recent campaign highlighted significant disparities between the incumbent and his opponents, with Sassou N’Guesso being the sole candidate to conduct a nationwide tour while his image dominated the capital’s infrastructure.

    The electoral process faced boycotts from two major opposition parties citing allegations of unfair practices. Constitutional amendments in 2015, which removed presidential age and term limits, paved the way for his continued candidacy.

    This political continuity occurs against a backdrop of severe economic challenges. World Bank data indicates the nation struggles with international debt representing 94.5% of GDP, critically high youth unemployment, and pervasive poverty affecting over half of its 5.7 million citizens. Nearly half the population is under 18 years old.

    Sassou N’Guesso’s extended rule places him among Africa’s longest-serving leaders, trailing only Cameroon’s Paul Biya and Equatorial Guinea’s Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo in political longevity.

  • Trump says ‘many countries’ will send warships to Hormuz Strait

    Trump says ‘many countries’ will send warships to Hormuz Strait

    In a significant escalation of tensions in the Persian Gulf, former US President Donald Trump declared through social media platforms that multiple nations are preparing to deploy naval forces to ensure the Strait of Hormuz remains accessible for international shipping. The strategic waterway, through which approximately 20% of globally consumed oil passes, has become the focal point of renewed geopolitical tensions.

    Trump’s statement on Truth Social indicated that affected nations would collaborate with United States naval assets to maintain open passage through the vital shipping lane. The former president employed characteristically forceful language, vowing aggressive military action including coastal bombardment and the destruction of Iranian vessels attempting to interfere with maritime traffic.

    The announcement follows Trump’s previous remarks to journalists regarding imminent US Navy escorts for commercial tankers transiting the strait. This development occurs alongside provocative statements from Iran’s new Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, who has advocated for maintaining the waterway’s closure while promising expanded confrontation against American and Israeli interests.

    Diplomatic tensions further intensified through statements from Iran’s United Nations representative, Amir Saeid Iravani, who attributed regional instability directly to American aggression and security undermining actions. The exchange represents the latest chapter in the long-standing adversarial relationship between Tehran and Washington, with global energy markets closely monitoring developments that could significantly impact oil transportation and pricing worldwide.

  • Millions in Vietnam to vote for a new legislature in general election

    Millions in Vietnam to vote for a new legislature in general election

    HANOI, Vietnam — Vietnamese citizens participated in nationwide parliamentary elections on Sunday to select 500 representatives for the National Assembly. This electoral process follows the Communist Party’s January congress where To Lam secured reelection as general secretary, the nation’s most influential political position.

    Approximately 79 million registered voters were eligible to choose from 864 pre-screened candidates, all vetted and approved by the ruling Communist Party. The electoral system ensures the National Assembly maintains alignment with the party’s political directives and policy objectives.

    Following his vote in Hanoi, General Secretary Lam characterized the election as “a national celebration” demonstrating public support for the political process. He emphasized that citizens were selecting representatives committed to national development, sovereignty preservation, and stability maintenance.

    The newly constituted Assembly, scheduled to convene its inaugural session in April, will formally endorse key governmental appointments and implement policy priorities established during the party congress. These priorities emphasize sustained economic expansion and political continuity under the Communist Party’s centralized leadership framework.

    Vietnam’s remarkable economic transformation over the past decade, fueled by manufacturing exports and foreign investment, provides context for these elections. The country has emerged as a strategic alternative in global supply chains, attracting significant electronics and textile manufacturers diversifying operations beyond China.

    The government has established an ambitious target exceeding 10% annual growth through private sector-led development—a notable policy shift for the communist state. This recalibration focuses on advancing higher-value industries, modernized production systems, and broader integration of technology and digital solutions.

    Despite economic optimism, challenges persist from global trade tensions and tariff implementations, particularly those initiated by the Trump administration, which affect Vietnam’s export-dependent economy.

    Voter participation historically exceeds 90%, with polling facilities established across urban centers, rural communities, and remote regions to facilitate universal access. Retired official Doan Thi Bich expressed typical voter sentiment, stating confidence in selecting “candidates with morals, dedication and competence to serve the country.”

  • Hamas congratulates Iran’s new leader, urges Tehran not to hit neighbours

    Hamas congratulates Iran’s new leader, urges Tehran not to hit neighbours

    The Palestinian organization Hamas has issued a formal condemnation of the joint military campaign conducted by the United States and Israel against Iran, characterizing the offensive as a clear breach of international legal standards. In an official communiqué released on Saturday, the movement articulated its position that the ongoing hostilities fundamentally contradict the broader interests of both the Islamic world and the Middle Eastern region, emphasizing the critical necessity for an immediate cessation of all military operations.

    Beyond its condemnation, Hamas actively called upon regional governments to initiate coordinated diplomatic measures aimed at de-escalating the conflict. Striking a nuanced position, the group also appealed directly to Iranian leadership, urging strategic restraint and specifically requesting that Tehran avoid extending military operations into neighboring nations’ territories. This dual approach reflects Hamas’s attempt to balance its ideological alignment with Iran against the practical realities of regional stability.

    This significant political statement emerges against a backdrop of escalating tensions that threaten to transform the current conflict into a broader regional confrontation. The offensive, initiated on February 28th by American and Israeli forces, resulted in the deaths of numerous high-ranking Iranian officials, including the country’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

    In a related development, Hamas extended formal congratulations to Ayatollah Sayyid Mojtaba Husseini Khamenei following his appointment as Iran’s new Supreme Leader. Mohammad Darwish, presiding chairman of Hamas’s leadership council, conveyed the movement’s confidence in the new leader’s capability to navigate Iran through this period of regional instability while maintaining the foundational principles of the Islamic Revolution.

    The organization further expressed its expectation that Iran would continue its decades-long policy of supporting the Palestinian cause and their resistance movement. Iranian forces have responded to the initial offensive with coordinated missile and drone attacks targeting both Israeli territory and American interests throughout the region, significantly widening the scope of the conflict and increasing concerns about prolonged regional warfare.

  • Anti-Muslim hate becoming ‘dangerously normalised’ in Australia: Faruqi

    Anti-Muslim hate becoming ‘dangerously normalised’ in Australia: Faruqi

    A prominent Australian Greens senator has launched a severe critique against the Albanese government for its perceived failure to address escalating Islamophobia across the nation. Mehreen Faruqi, one of the few Muslim federal parliamentarians, issued a forceful statement coinciding with the United Nations’ International Day to Combat Islamophobia on March 15th—a date that also marks the seventh anniversary of the Christchurch mosque massacre where 51 worshippers were killed by an Australian white supremacist.

    Senator Faruqi asserted that the horrific 2019 terror attack should have served as a national reckoning but instead, anti-Muslim sentiment has become ‘dangerously normalized’ in Australian society. She accused successive governments of either ignoring or actively fueling the conditions that enable such extremism through decades of political and media portrayal of Muslims as threats to the Australian way of life.

    The senator particularly criticized the current political climate, stating that both major parties—Labor and the Coalition—are engaged in a ‘racist race to the bottom’ with One Nation. Her comments came after the Greens’ recent Senate motion to address the normalization of anti-Muslim rhetoric was voted down by the major parties.

    Supporting these concerns, recent data from Islamophobia Register Australia revealed a staggering 740% increase in reported anti-Muslim incidents following the Bondi terror attack last December. These incidents range from physical assaults and verbal abuse to vandalism and threatening letters sent to mosques, including Sydney’s Lakemba Mosque.

    Aftab Malik, Australia’s Special Envoy to Combat Islamophobia, described the current situation as having reached ‘crisis levels,’ noting that many Muslim Australians now question their safety during daily activities like praying or simply walking in public. He emphasized the need for systemic reform rather than mere statements of condemnation after incidents occur.

    In contrast, Labor MP Anne Aly, Australia’s first female Muslim cabinet minister, shared a more conciliatory message, affirming that ‘Islamophobia has no place in Australia’ and emphasizing the government’s commitment to building an inclusive society. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese similarly reiterated Australia’s stance against hatred and division, celebrating Muslim contributions to Australian society.

  • Why Trump emphasizes US Kharg attack preserved Iran oil lifeline

    Why Trump emphasizes US Kharg attack preserved Iran oil lifeline

    Amid escalating military operations against Iran, the Trump administration continues its assertive rhetoric claiming devastating impacts on Iranian capabilities. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth described March 10 as witnessing the “most intense” day of strikes, while President Trump asserted the conflict would conclude rapidly due to diminishing targets.

    The White House frames this campaign as systematically dismantling Iran’s capacity to threaten American interests and global security. While previous strikes focused primarily on military and nuclear installations, recent operations have expanded to include critical civilian infrastructure. Israeli forces targeted two oil refineries and storage facilities near Tehran on March 8, with Iran additionally accusing the US of attacking a desalination plant.

    However, Kharg Island—Iran’s paramount oil export terminal handling approximately 90% of crude exports—remained conspicuously untouched until limited strikes on Friday. Notably, Trump emphasized through Truth Social that the operation exclusively targeted military assets on the island, specifically avoiding damage to oil infrastructure.

    US Central Command corroborated this approach, stating their precision strike destroyed naval mine storage facilities, missile bunkers, and over 90 military targets while deliberately preserving oil operations.

    Kharg’s strategic significance cannot be overstated. This coral island processes millions of barrels daily through subsea pipelines from Iranian oil fields, predominantly supplying China. The terminal generates tens of billions in annual government revenue, making it irreplaceable to Iran’s economy.

    Unlike other major oil producers that diversify export capabilities, Iran concentrates virtually all export capacity at this single location. Historical factors including post-revolution self-reliance policies and geographical advantages (deep-water access for supertankers) cemented Kharg’s dominance since its modern development began in 1958.

    Paradoxically, the very vulnerability that makes Kharg an obvious target also protects it. Comprehensive destruction would cripple Iran’s economy for years, potentially triggering global oil prices reaching $150 per barrel—compared to the $100+ levels during the Ukraine invasion that contributed significantly to inflation crises. With American voters prioritizing cost-of-living concerns ahead of midterm elections, Trump faces balancing military objectives against economic stability.

    Additional complicating factors include avoiding actions that would undermine claims of acting in the Iranian people’s interests, as any successor government would inherit a devastated economy. For now, strategic economic considerations appear to outweigh military advantage in preserving Kharg’s operational capacity.

  • Will Trump help or hinder Zimbabwe’s white farmers in their compensation battle?

    Will Trump help or hinder Zimbabwe’s white farmers in their compensation battle?

    Aging white farmers displaced during Zimbabwe’s controversial land reforms two decades ago are pinning their hopes on former US President Donald Trump to secure billions in unpaid compensation from the government. This development comes as Zimbabwe struggles with a massive $23 billion debt burden that has hampered its ability to fulfill a $3.5 billion compensation agreement reached in 2020.

    The land redistribution program under former President Robert Mugabe in the early 2000s saw approximately 4,500 predominantly white-owned farms seized and redistributed to black Zimbabweans. While intended to address colonial-era land imbalances, the program triggered economic collapse and international sanctions that crippled the nation’s agricultural sector.

    Current President Emmerson Mnangagwa, seeking to repair Zimbabwe’s international standing, committed to compensating farmers for infrastructure improvements on the seized lands. However, the government’s financial constraints led to a compromise offering affected farmers just 1% of their total compensation upfront, with the remainder issued as 10-year treasury bonds paying 2% interest semi-annually.

    With many original farmers now elderly and skeptical about the government’s long-term payment capabilities, only 17% have accepted this arrangement. This has prompted some factions to seek international intervention through Washington-based lobby group Mercury Public Affairs LLC, which has connections to the Trump administration.

    The lobbying effort, coordinated through South African consultancy OB Projects Management, aims to persuade US officials to support debt clearance and new financing arrangements through international institutions like the World Bank. This approach gains significance amid potential legislative changes, as a new congressional bill proposes repealing the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001, which currently restricts international funding to Zimbabwe.

    The situation has divided the farming community, with the Commercial Farmers Union distancing itself from the US lobbying efforts while other groups explore alternative solutions. Some farmers have even reached out to tech billionaire Elon Musk regarding potential financing arrangements.

    Underpinning these efforts is Zimbabwe’s vast mineral wealth, particularly its significant lithium, chromium, cobalt, and rare earth deposits. The mineral resources are seen as potential leverage for attracting US investment in exchange for debt settlement commitments.

    Zimbabwe’s Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube has expressed openness to external intervention, stating the government remains committed to compensation payments but lacks the financial capacity for immediate settlement. As the situation develops, farmers remain caught between government promises, international politics, and the pressing reality of advancing age and financial uncertainty.

  • Anti-war protests in Italy and Spain as high-stakes referendum on Italian judges looms

    Anti-war protests in Italy and Spain as high-stakes referendum on Italian judges looms

    ROME — Tens of thousands of demonstrators flooded Rome’s city center on Saturday, staging a dual protest against Italy’s proposed judicial reforms and escalating military conflicts in the Middle East. The massive gathering represented a convergence of domestic political tensions and international concerns that have placed Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government under intensified scrutiny.

    The protests occurred against the backdrop of an upcoming national referendum scheduled for March 22-23, which will determine the fate of controversial judicial system reforms. This referendum has evolved into a critical political battleground for Meloni’s conservative administration, occurring just months before national elections.

    Protesters waving trade union banners alongside Palestinian and Cuban flags filled the streets, chanting demands for the government’s resignation. Sandra Paganini, one participant at the rally, expressed widespread concerns: “The United States and Israel are systematically dismantling international law principles. Their actions are dragging us toward global conflict while targeting innocent populations and sovereign nations.”

    Meloni has vigorously defended the judicial reforms, arguing they are essential to address chronic delays within Italy’s court system and restore public trust in legal institutions. During a campaign speech in Milan last Thursday, she emphasized: “When justice becomes inefficient, slow, or unfair, the entire societal machinery falters, and every citizen bears the consequences.”

    Opponents counter that these changes could dangerously undermine judicial independence and subject the judiciary to political influence. The demonstration remained peaceful throughout, reflecting organized dissent rather than civil unrest.

    The protests also connected to broader international concerns, particularly following large-scale U.S. and Israeli airstrikes against Iranian targets that began February 28. These military actions have triggered retaliatory measures that continue to destabilize global markets and international relations.

    Similar anti-war demonstrations occurred simultaneously across Spain, with coordinated rallies in dozens of cities organized by civic coalitions demanding an end to Middle Eastern conflicts. Earlier protests also took place in Athens and various Greek cities, indicating a pattern of European public dissent against current foreign policies.

    The convergence of domestic judicial reforms and international military actions has created a complex political challenge for Meloni’s government, which now faces simultaneous pressure on both domestic and international fronts as it approaches crucial electoral tests.

  • One-party Vietnam holds parliamentary election

    One-party Vietnam holds parliamentary election

    Vietnam conducted its parliamentary elections on Sunday to select members of the National Assembly, the country’s highest legislative body that primarily functions to endorse decisions made by the ruling Communist Party. The Southeast Asian nation of 100 million people presents a paradox: it boasts impressive economic achievements with eight percent growth last year while maintaining a repressive one-party system that frequently imprisons dissenting voices.

    Out of 864 candidates competing for 500 parliamentary seats, merely 65 are not affiliated with the Communist Party—a decrease from 74 non-party candidates in the previous election five years ago. The capital city of Hanoi displayed patriotic red-and-yellow banners celebrating what authorities term the “national festival” where citizens “eagerly cast ballots.”

    However, in a political landscape where major policies and projects are predetermined by senior party cadres, many Vietnamese citizens exhibit considerable ambivalence toward the electoral process. Phuong Anh, a 25-year-old administrative worker from Da Nang, expressed a common sentiment: “I don’t vote because I think my vote doesn’t matter.” She added that many people in her social circle share this perspective, feeling compelled to accept whoever assumes power due to the system’s inherent structure.

    Quynh Anh, a 24-year-old office worker in Ho Chi Minh City, represented a different viewpoint, stating she might participate this year “because I have never done it before.” While not particularly enthusiastic, she described the election as “a new experience that I haven’t had, so I’m curious to try it and see what it’s like.”

    Political analysts note that the new parliament’s initial responsibilities when it convenes next month will include confirming top leaders previously selected during the party’s twice-a-decade congress in January. Top leader To Lam was reaffirmed as general secretary and is widely anticipated to assume the presidency as well—a position requiring formal approval by lawmakers.

    Nguyen Khac Giang of the ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore characterized the National Assembly as “more or less a window-dressing institution” where no significant surprises are expected. However, he noted that “top personnel selections—particularly the prime minister and the president—will carry significant implications for the ongoing reform process.”

    Lam has implemented substantial changes during his nearly two-year leadership, reducing bureaucratic red tape and advancing major infrastructure investments to stimulate economic growth. The party consolidated behind his ambitious vision at the January congress, electing several of Lam’s allies to its highest decision-making body. Notably, the party did not publicly announce the other main “pillars” of Vietnam’s collective leadership structure beyond Lam’s reappointment as general secretary. The president, prime minister, and head of the national assembly will all require confirmation through lawmakers’ votes, with Lam potentially becoming the first individual to secure the top two positions directly through a party congress rather than through succession following a predecessor’s death.

  • Trump says other countries ‘must take care’ of Hormuz

    Trump says other countries ‘must take care’ of Hormuz

    President Donald Trump has issued a call for nations dependent on oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz to assume primary responsibility for securing the critical maritime passage, while offering substantial U.S. military support. The declaration comes amid escalating tensions that have driven global oil prices up by 40% following Iranian attacks on Gulf energy infrastructure and shipping channels.

    Speaking through social media on Saturday, Trump stated that while the United States had ‘completely decimated Iran’ both militarily and economically, the task of safeguarding the strategic waterway should become an international endeavor. ‘The Countries of the World that receive Oil through the Hormuz Strait must take care of that passage, and we will help — A LOT!’ the President announced, adding that Washington would coordinate multinational efforts to ensure operational efficiency.

    Trump specifically named China, France, Japan, South Korea, and Britain as nations he expects to contribute naval assets to secure the strait, through which approximately 20% of global crude oil and liquefied natural gas normally transits. Iranian drone strikes and mining operations have effectively paralyzed maritime traffic through the narrow 54-kilometer channel.

    The President outlined a dual strategy combining international naval presence with aggressive U.S. military action, vowing to ‘bomb the hell out of the shoreline’ and continuously engage Iranian vessels attempting to disrupt shipping. This follows Friday’s extensive U.S. bombing campaign against military targets on Iran’s Kharg Island, which handles nearly all of the country’s crude exports.

    Despite Trump’s assertions of Iran’s military defeat, he acknowledged Tehran’s continued capacity for asymmetric warfare in the region. ‘It’s easy for them to send a drone or two, drop a mine, or deliver a close range missile somewhere along this Waterway, no matter how badly defeated they are,’ he noted.

    European allies have begun mobilizing naval assets, though they emphasize defensive postures. French President Emmanuel Macron visited an aircraft carrier dispatched to the Mediterranean, characterizing the mission as defensive, while a British warship departed for the eastern Mediterranean following a drone attack on the UK’s Akrotiri base in Cyprus.