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  • A list of deadly earthquakes in the Philippines

    A list of deadly earthquakes in the Philippines

    Lying along the Pacific Ocean’s geologically active “Ring of Fire,” the Philippines faces constant, heightened seismic risk, ranking among the most earthquake-prone nations on Earth. Over the past seven years, a series of powerful tremors have shaken islands across the archipelago, leaving widespread death, destruction, and displacement in their wake. This timeline outlines the most significant seismic events to impact the country in recent years, from 2019 through the projected 2026 event.

    The first major event on record in this roundup dates to December 15, 2019, when a 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Davao del Sur on the southern island of Mindanao. The tremor claimed 13 lives, and it stood out as the fourth quake measuring above magnitude 6 to hit Mindanao in just two months that year.

    Nearly three years later, on July 27, 2022, a 7.0-magnitude quake hit Luzon, the Philippines’ largest and northernmost main island. The event killed 11 people across the region.

    In November 2023, Mindanao was hit again: a 6.7-magnitude offshore tremor struck the island’s coast, leaving nine people dead, according to the country’s National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. The quake triggered structural damage across affected areas, including collapsing ceilings in busy shopping malls and sparking dangerous landslides.

    Less than a month after that November 2023 event, on December 2, 2023, a far stronger 7.6-magnitude quake struck off Mindanao’s coast. The midnight temblor sent panicked local villagers fleeing their homes for higher ground, and the disaster claimed at least three lives.

    The first of two major 2025 seismic events struck on September 30, when a 6.9-magnitude quake hit Bogo City in the central Philippine province of Cebu. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology confirmed the local Bogo Bay fault line that caused the quake had been dormant for more than 400 years, catching communities completely off guard. Striking at a shallow depth in the middle of the night while most residents were asleep, this rare seismic event became one of the most devastating to hit the central Philippines in more than a decade, killing at least 72 people, injuring hundreds, and destroying infrastructure across a wide area.

    Just under two weeks later, on October 10, 2025, southern Mindanao was hit by two powerful offshore earthquakes separated by only a few hours. The first 7.4-magnitude tremor killed seven people, while the subsequent 6.8-magnitude aftershock was severe enough to prompt local authorities to issue an immediate regional tsunami warning.

    The most recent event on the timeline is projected for June 8, 2026, when a 7.8-magnitude offshore earthquake will strike off Mindanao’s southern coast. The disaster is expected to kill at least 32 people and trigger small tsunami waves that will reach parts of the country’s shoreline.

  • Kenya’s former chief justice David Maraga arrested during park construction protest

    Kenya’s former chief justice David Maraga arrested during park construction protest

    NAIROBI, Kenya — A high-stakes environmental demonstration in Kenya’s capital has drawn international attention after former Chief Justice David Maraga was taken into custody on Monday during a protest against controversial planned construction inside Nairobi National Park. Maraga, who joined dozens of fellow activists in a peaceful sit-in demonstration along a busy arterial road just outside the park’s main entrance, was detained temporarily before being released shortly afterward. On the day of his arrest, he posted a statement on social media platform X confirming he was detained while en route to submit a formal petition to the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), the government agency charged with managing the country’s protected natural areas.

    Dressed in a green protest t-shirt matching those worn by other demonstrators, Maraga emphasized in his post-protest remarks that Kenya’s irreplaceable national heritage and wild ecosystems demand robust protection from unaccountable development motivated by private greed. He condemned the proposed project for moving forward without meaningful public input, a common grievance among activists challenging land use changes in protected spaces across the country.

    Hundreds of activists converged on the protest site to oppose two linked initiatives: the planned construction within the boundaries of Nairobi National Park and the proposed relocation of an on-site orphanage. Protesters argue the entire initiative is a covert effort to seize public land for private gain, a longstanding contentious issue in Kenya that has repeatedly sparked pushback from environmental and community advocates. For decades, environmental organizers have spoken out against incremental encroachment on national parks, urban green spaces, and other protected public lands, warning that unsustainable development erodes both Kenya’s natural heritage and public access to critical green infrastructure.

    Amnesty International’s Kenya branch quickly issued a statement of solidarity with the demonstrators, backing their demands for transparent public participation in all decisions that impact the country’s environmental heritage. The human rights organization stressed that Nairobi National Park, one of Kenya’s most iconic urban protected areas, is not a commodity to be developed for private profit. “Our public spaces, our environment, and our rights cannot be traded away behind closed doors,” the group’s statement read.

    In a preemptive response released one day before the protest, the KWS pushed back against allegations of land grabbing, framing the proposed construction as a beneficial public project. The agency explained the work is part of an official plan to expand the existing orphanage within the park and upgrade visitor facilities to improve the overall experience for tourists and local visitors. As of Tuesday, law enforcement authorities have not issued any public statement explaining the rationale for Maraga’s arrest, leaving lingering questions about the treatment of peaceful environmental activists in the country.

  • UN protests women’s arrests in Afghanistan for alleged clothing violations

    UN protests women’s arrests in Afghanistan for alleged clothing violations

    Less than three years after the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan amid the chaotic withdrawal of U.S.-led coalition forces, new reports of arbitrary detentions of women in the western city of Herat have reignited global condemnation of the hardline government’s sweeping gender restrictions, with the United Nations formally flagging serious human rights risks over the incident.

    The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) first issued its warning on the social platform X on Sunday night, confirming that the recent wave of arrests and detentions in Herat has sparked “serious human rights concerns.” In its statement, the mission reminded Afghanistan’s de facto ruling authorities that all Afghans, regardless of gender, are guaranteed the right to freedom of movement and equal treatment under international human rights law. This is not the first time UNAMA has raised alarm over such detentions: the mission similarly condemned arbitrary arrests of women for dress code non-compliance in Kabul last year, though the de facto government rejected those claims as well.

    While UNAMA has not released specific details on the latest incident to the public, an anonymous human rights monitor, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to restrictions on sharing information with external media, confirmed Monday that independent observers have verified at least 16 detentions across Herat since the previous Friday. The list of detainees reportedly includes a pregnant woman, all held exclusively over allegations that they failed to comply with the Taliban’s strict public dress regulations for women.

    The crackdown followed a formal notification issued just days earlier: on Friday, Herat mosque imams delivered announcements during weekly Friday prayers on behalf of Afghanistan’s Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, the governing body tasked with enforcing the Taliban’s strict social rules. The announcement reminded local women that they are prohibited from leaving their homes unless they wear mandatory hijab, and the detentions began within hours of the public notice, according to the monitor.

    The Afghan virtue and vice ministry has pushed back against the claims, dismissing all reports of mass arrests as “unfounded rumors” in an official statement. At the same time, the ministry reaffirmed its commitment to enforcing the dress rules, noting that “hijab is a divine command, a law that we are obliged to implement.” Under current Taliban regulations, women in public must wear a full hijab that covers the entire body, plus a face covering that leaves only the eyes exposed. In response to the rule, many Afghan women have adopted COVID-style face masks as a practical way to meet the face covering requirement while going about daily life.

    Since retaking full control of Afghanistan in August 2021, the Taliban government has implemented a series of increasingly draconian restrictions targeting women and girls across every sphere of public life. Beyond the strict public dress code, these rules include a total ban on secondary and university education for girls and women, severe restrictions that bar women from nearly all professions outside of a small number of sectors like healthcare and education, and additional limits on women’s access to public spaces including parks, gyms and beauty salons. The sweeping restrictions have been widely condemned by the international community and human rights organizations, which have repeatedly called on the Taliban to reverse the policies that have systematically excluded half of Afghanistan’s population from public life.

  • Ground shakes as schoolchildren take cover in Philippines quake

    Ground shakes as schoolchildren take cover in Philippines quake

    A sudden seismic event sent tremors through Digos City, Philippines, forcing panicked schoolchildren to scramble for safety as the ground shifted beneath their feet. Audio captured in the immediate moments of the quake captures the audible fear of young students, with screams ringing out across school grounds as the shaking intensified. In the wake of the natural disaster, local school authorities have released a statement confirming that despite the widespread alarm among students and staff, no injuries were reported among the school community. Emergency response teams have yet to release full details on the magnitude of the earthquake or any structural damage to the campus, but the quick evacuation protocols put in place by school officials are credited with keeping all children out of harm’s way. The incident comes as the Philippines, which sits along the Pacific Ring of Fire, regularly experiences seismic activity, and schools across the archipelago maintain regular earthquake drills to prepare students for just such events.

  • Watch: Why is China’s Xi Jinping visiting North Korea?

    Watch: Why is China’s Xi Jinping visiting North Korea?

    Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in Pyongyang for an official visit, marking his first trip to North Korea in seven years. The North Korean capital rolled out a vibrant, ceremonial welcome for the Chinese leader, featuring elaborate cultural displays and formal reception rituals that underscored the significance of the high-level diplomatic engagement.

    This long-awaited visit draws global attention to the evolving dynamics of bilateral relations between Beijing and Pyongyang, as well as broader regional security and political trends in Northeast Asia. Diplomatic analysts note that the meeting comes at a time of shifting geopolitical alignments on the Korean Peninsula, with discussions expected to cover a range of key issues including regional denuclearization, economic cooperation, and coordination on regional and global affairs.

    The colorful welcome ceremony, which included traditional performances, honor guard inspections, and public greeting displays, signals the importance North Korea places on its relationship with China, its largest trading partner and key diplomatic ally. Observers from across the international community are closely monitoring the outcomes of the visit, which is expected to shape the trajectory of inter-Korean relations and major power interactions in the region in the coming months.

  • Senior member of Kinahan crime group sentenced to 24 years in prison

    Senior member of Kinahan crime group sentenced to 24 years in prison

    In a landmark ruling handed down at Dublin’s non-jury Special Criminal Court on Monday, a high-ranking leader of the internationally sanctioned Kinahan organised crime network, Sean McGovern, has received a 24-year consecutive prison sentence for his conviction on two counts of directing gang criminal activities.

    The three-judge panel, led by judges Patrick McGrath, Sarah Berkeley, and Fiona Lydon, handed down 14 years of imprisonment for the first charge tied to the 2016 murder of Noel Kirwan, and a further 10-year sentence for a second offence. The second charge centres on McGovern’s role in coordinating surveillance of James Gately, a prominent member of the Kinahan gang’s long-standing rival the Hutch organisation, between 2015 and 2017, as the gang prepared to carry out a major violent attack against Gately. The ruling confirms McGovern will serve the two sentences one after the other, with the sentence backdated to account for the period he has already spent in custody following his arrest in Dubai.

    McGovern, who had been identified by law enforcement as one of the most influential senior figures in the Kinahan organisation—an international criminal syndicate that has already faced formal sanctions from the United States government—entered guilty pleas to both charges ahead of the final sentencing hearing. The conviction marks one of the most significant blows to the Kinahan network’s leadership in recent years, closing a long-running cross-border investigation into the gang’s violent activities.

    Detective Superintendent Dave Gallagher, of Ireland’s national police force An Garda Síochána’s National Drugs and Organised Crime Bureau, emphasized the gravity of the ruling in remarks following the sentencing. Gallagher stated that the outcome sends an unmistakeable message that no figure involved in organised crime is “untouchable”, regardless of their rank or standing within a criminal network.

    “McGovern’s conviction holds to account a key architect of violence for a criminal organisation that carried out a ruthless campaign of murder and intimidation that devastated local communities and damaged Ireland’s global reputation,” Gallagher said. He added that ongoing law enforcement operations will continue to target high-priority criminal groups across the country, with the explicit goal of disrupting and fully dismantling their networks.

    In closing, Gallagher noted that the landmark sentence should serve as a stark warning to anyone who romanticises organised crime or promotes it as a viable lifestyle, stressing that Irish law enforcement remains committed to rooting out violent organised criminal activity at every level.

  • Alexander Zverev’s French Open title receives a muted reception in France following off-court issues

    Alexander Zverev’s French Open title receives a muted reception in France following off-court issues

    Alexander Zverev’s career-defining first Grand Slam men’s singles title at the 2025 French Open has failed to capture the prominent front-page coverage that usually greets a major tennis champion in France, with the country’s leading sports daily opting to downplay the German’s historic victory to highlight long-standing domestic violence allegations against him.

    Zverev secured his breakthrough major crown on Sunday in Paris after a grueling five-set battle against Italian rising star Flavio Cobolli, becoming just the third German man to claim a Grand Slam singles trophy in the professional era (post-1968) and the first since Boris Becker won the 1996 Australian Open. But the milestone win did not resonate across French media the way most major championship victories do. Most strikingly, leading French sports newspaper L’Équipe relegated Zverev’s achievement to a tiny, off-center mention on its Monday front page, choosing instead to lead with Metz Handball’s historic win as the first French club to claim the Women’s Champions League title. Only a small photo of Zverev in the top-left corner of the front page, paired with the brief headline “Zverev, major at last,” acknowledged the tennis champion’s win.

    Beyond its limited match coverage, L’Équipe published a full op-ed titled “To live with” that centered entirely on the past domestic abuse accusations against Zverev. The allegations date back two years, when Zverev’s former partner Brenda Patea brought an assault claim against him that led to a criminal trial in a Berlin district court. The case concluded with an out-of-court settlement between all parties, with the court dismissing proceedings after Zverev agreed to pay 150,000 euros ($162,000) in fines to the German state and an additional 50,000 euros ($54,000) to domestic violence-focused charities. Under German law, the financial settlement does not count as a formal admission of guilt, and Zverev retains presumption of innocence with no criminal record from the case.

    In the op-ed, L’Équipe acknowledged this legal context but noted that the unresolved public perception of the accusations complicates how Zverev’s victory is received. “The context complicates the reception of his success,” the paper wrote. “He remains presumed innocent in a case that the courts will no longer adjudicate. Everyone will have to live with that. Her, him, you, us.”

    When contacted by the Associated Press, L’Équipe officials framed the editorial decision as partially driven by a crowded weekend of elite sports action: the event slate included the Monaco Formula 1 Grand Prix, key pre-Tour de France cycling developments, and the landmark handball title win by a French club. The paper’s handling of Zverev’s victory also mirrors its choice earlier in the tournament, when it did not feature women’s singles champion Mirra Andreeva’s win on the front page, opting instead to highlight a breakthrough by young French cycling star Paul Seixas. This stands in sharp contrast to past coverage of French Open champions: last year, L’Équipe dedicated its full front page to a photo of Carlos Alcaraz and Jannik Sinner after their iconic five-set men’s final, and gave prominent front-page billing to women’s champion Coco Gauff the day before.

    Reception of Zverev’s win has been split in his home country of Germany. Leading tabloid Bild featured Zverev posing with the Roland Garros trophy under the playful headline “Alexander The Great,” though the story shared front-page space with other news, including updates on the national men’s football World Cup campaign. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz offered an unreserved celebration of Zverev’s achievement in a social media post, writing that the champion’s “magnificent victory” had “inspired and thrilled an entire nation.”

    This is not the first time Zverev has faced public scrutiny over abuse allegations: he has also previously denied an assault claim made by a different woman, which was investigated by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), the governing body for men’s professional tennis. The ATP closed the investigation in January 2023, concluding there was insufficient evidence to uphold the allegation.

  • US Politics Unspun: Sign up for our BBC newsletter

    US Politics Unspun: Sign up for our BBC newsletter

    After a turbulent 12 months in American political life, the BBC is launching a new weekly newsletter dedicated to cutting through the noise and delivering clear, experienced analysis of the fast-changing developments shaping Washington and the wider world. Titled *US Politics Unspun*, the newsletter is specifically designed to help readers follow the constant twists and turns of Donald Trump’s second presidential term, with new issues delivered straight to subscriber inboxes every Wednesday.

    Helming the project is Anthony Zurcher, a journalist with nearly three decades of experience covering US politics, including more than 10 years reporting on elections, congressional operations and White House affairs for the BBC. Each weekly edition will feature Zurcher’s core takeaways on the most critical developments readers need to follow, paired with context that connects domestic US political shifts to their broader global implications. To help audiences deepen their understanding, each issue will also curate a list of essential supplementary reading materials, and Zurcher has noted that the newsletter will not shy away from the lighter, more absurd sides of American political life that often make headlines alongside serious policy debates.

    *US Politics Unspun* is the newest addition to a growing roster of specialty newsletters from the BBC, which caters to readers both inside and outside the United Kingdom. For audiences based in the UK, the BBC offers multiple additional focused newsletters: *Politics Essential* delivers top-tier political analysis to keep readers updated on key developments at Westminster and across the UK; *BBC InDepth*, helmed by Emma Barnett and John Simpson, releases thought-provoking long-form analysis and deep dives every Saturday; and *Royal Watch*, written by royal correspondent Sean Coughlan, keeps subscribers up to date on the latest news and analysis related to the British royal family.

    Sign-up processes vary slightly by location. Readers based in the UK can sign up for *US Politics Unspun* and the broadcaster’s other newsletters via a dedicated UK link, while audiences based outside the UK can access sign-up and explore the full range of available newsletters through a separate global portal.

  • Pope denounces ‘scourge’ of abuse before meeting victims

    Pope denounces ‘scourge’ of abuse before meeting victims

    During a high-stakes seven-day apostolic visit to Spain, Pope Leo XIV opened a pivotal chapter of the Catholic Church’s reckoning with clergy sexual violence on Monday, forcefully condemning the decades-long crisis as an enduring “scourge” ahead of a closed-door meeting with abuse survivors. Speaking to the country’s College of Bishops ahead of the expected gathering at the Vatican’s Madrid apostolic nunciature, the head of the global Catholic Church outlined a clear path forward for the institution. “Faced with this scourge, the ecclesial community is called to respond with listening, truth, justice, reparation and an ever more determined commitment to prevention and a culture of care,” the pontiff said. He added that every person wounded by abuse must “be able to find sincere listening, welcome, protection and real paths to healing.”

    The planned meeting has already sparked controversy, however, as multiple Spanish victim advocacy groups say they have been locked out of the session. Speaking to Agence France-Presse outside the nunciature, Juan Cuatrecasas, spokesperson for leading survivor association Infancia Robada (Stolen Childhood), expressed deep disappointment with the exclusion. “We are disappointed that the pope, instead of listening to a sufficiently large and solid representation of victims, prefers to leave us out,” Cuatrecasas said. “We are going to keep pushing until the end, insisting that the Pope has to see us, has to hear us, we have a voice.”

    Vatican officials have declined to release detailed information about the meeting’s guest list or format ahead of time, citing a commitment to “respect for the victims” as the reason for withholding details ahead of the gathering. In pre-visit remarks to reporters aboard his flight to Madrid Saturday, the 70-year-old pontiff acknowledged that the clergy sexual abuse crisis remains “an open wound” for the global Church. Official data underscores the scale of the crisis in Spain: a 2023 report from the Spanish national ombudsman estimates that roughly 200,000 minors have suffered sexual abuse at the hands of Catholic clergy in the country since 1940. After years of criticism over institutional opacity and reluctance to address the crisis, the Spanish government under Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and the Spanish Catholic Church reached a landmark agreement in March to provide financial compensation to survivors.

    Earlier on Monday, Pope Leo made history as he delivered an unprecedented address to the Spanish parliament, earning a lengthy standing ovation from assembled legislators. In his speech, the pontiff touched on a range of pressing global and domestic issues, starting with calls for collective global action on migration. He framed irregular migration as a “tragic drama” that requires open, compassionate policy, urging Spanish lawmakers to create “safe and legal pathways” for migrants and ensure new arrivals receive “a respectful welcome and real opportunities for integration.”

    His remarks aligned with the relatively liberal immigration stance advanced by Sanchez’s left-wing government, which has faced growing political pressure on the issue from the conservative Popular Party and far-right Vox, now the third-largest political force in the Spanish legislature. The pope’s visit will include a stop at the Canary Islands, a major entry point for irregular migrants traveling from Africa to Europe, where he will honor those who have died during the dangerous sea crossing.

    The pontiff also used his parliamentary address to reaffirm longstanding Catholic teaching on the sanctity of life, calling for protection of life “from conception to its natural end.” His comment comes as Sanchez’s government has implemented progressive social policies including the legalization of euthanasia under regulated conditions, and is pushing to enshrine abortion access in the Spanish constitution. Reiterating his well-documented anti-war position, which has drawn sharp criticism from former U.S. President Donald Trump — who has also attacked Sanchez for the same stance — Pope Leo called for de-escalation across global conflict zones, arguing that diplomatic dialogue must replace military escalation and rearmament. “Weapons may impose a temporary silence but they can never build a genuine and lasting peace,” he said.

    Monday’s parliamentary address came one day after the pope celebrated a massive open-air Mass in central Madrid that drew more than 1.5 million worshippers. The remainder of his visit will include a series of high-profile engagements: on Wednesday, he will bless the newly completed tower of Barcelona’s iconic Sagrada Familia, the unfinished Antoni Gaudí masterpiece that recently earned the title of the world’s tallest church. The visit will conclude with stops in the Canary Islands next Thursday and Friday, where Prime Minister Sanchez will join the pontiff for public events.

  • Ukrainian strikes hit oil sites in Russia and Crimea

    Ukrainian strikes hit oil sites in Russia and Crimea

    In a coordinated overnight campaign designed to ramp up economic pressure on Moscow amid the ongoing full-scale invasion, Ukrainian forces have carried out multiple drone strikes targeting key oil and energy infrastructure across Russia and Russian-occupied Ukrainian territories, officials from both sides confirmed on Monday. The cross-border attacks marked one of the largest mutually exchanged drone barrages in recent weeks of the war.

    Russia’s defense ministry announced that its air defense systems intercepted and destroyed 310 Ukrainian drones launched throughout the night, with targets spread across the Moscow region, western and southwestern areas of Russia, the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula, and the maritime zones of the Black and Azov Seas. In a reciprocal strike, Russia launched 155 drones at Ukrainian territory; Ukraine’s Air Force reported that its air defense units successfully neutralized 124 of these incoming unmanned aerial vehicles through a combination of shootdowns and electronic jamming.

    Ukraine’s General Staff confirmed that one of its primary targets was the Grushovaya oil transshipment base located near Novorossiysk in Russia’s Krasnodar Krai region. This facility ranks among the largest oil and petroleum product transshipment hubs in southern Russia, playing a critical role in Russia’s domestic and export energy logistics. Regional Russian authorities verified that a drone attack triggered a large blaze at the site, though they confirmed no fatalities or injuries were reported in the incident. While officials declined to disclose the full scale of damage to the infrastructure, they confirmed that more than 130 emergency response workers and 39 pieces of fire-fighting equipment were deployed to contain and extinguish the fire.

    A second key target inside Russia was the Krasny Yar linear production and dispatching station in the Volgograd region, which also sustained a direct hit that sparked an outbreak of fire. Andrei Bocharov, the governor of Volgograd region, confirmed the attack and stated that no personnel had been injured, though he offered no additional details about the facility’s core operations or the extent of damage to the site.

    Beyond Russian territory, Ukrainian forces carried out two coordinated strikes on energy facilities in the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula on Sunday night. First, drones hit the Semykolodezkaya oil base, which Ukrainian military officials stated is used to store fuel reserves exclusively for Russian military operations in the region. A second strike targeted an oil depot near the Crimean coastal city of Feodosia, according to the General Staff’s official statement posted to Telegram. Both strikes resulted in large fires at the target sites.

    In a separate attack in Crimea, a Ukrainian drone hit a passenger train traveling on the Moscow-Simferopol route early Monday, Sergei Aksyonov, the Kremlin-appointed head of the occupied region, confirmed. The strike left the train’s driver with injuries and killed the driver’s assistant, Aksyonov said, adding that all passengers on board remained unharmed. Following the attack, all passenger rail traffic across Crimea was suspended indefinitely to allow for security and repair work. Russian rail operator Grand Service Express announced that passengers had been safely evacuated and replacement bus service had been arranged for travelers to complete their journeys.