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  • Serbia’s president criticizes UN court for not releasing war criminal Mladic to die at home

    Serbia’s president criticizes UN court for not releasing war criminal Mladic to die at home

    One week after a United Nations court rejected a final humanitarian appeal to release the convicted former Bosnian Serb army commander Ratko Mladic, the 84-year-old war criminal died in his Dutch prison cell while serving a full life sentence for genocide and crimes against humanity committed during the 1990s Balkan Wars.

    Mladic’s passing on Thursday has reignited bitter divides across the former Yugoslavia, with Serbian leaders lambasting the UN tribunal for its refusal to grant early release, while families of his thousands of victims say his death in custody closes one chapter of long-sought justice.

    Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic issued a harsh rebuke of the court’s decision on Friday, framing the rejection of Mladic’s early release as an unethical, unprecedented act. Multiple requests for compassionate release had been submitted by Mladic’s family and the Serbian government over recent years, centered on claims that Mladic’s advanced age and severe declining health justified releasing him to end his life in his home region.

    “That was uncivilized behavior, unprecedented and without excuse,” Vucic told reporters in Belgrade. “We can now see that they wanted Mladic to die behind bars.”

    Mladic, one of the most notorious figures of the 1992–1995 Bosnian War that killed over 100,000 people and displaced more than 1 million, was captured by Serbian authorities in 2011 after 16 years as a fugitive. In 2017, the UN International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia sentenced him to life imprisonment for orchestrating the 1995 Srebrenica massacre – Europe’s first formally recognized genocide since World War II – which saw more than 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys systematically executed after Mladic’s forces overran a UN-declared safe haven. Mladic’s troops also led the 44-month siege of Sarajevo, the longest siege of a capital city in modern European warfare, established concentration camps for non-Serb civilians, and carried out widespread ethnic cleansing campaigns across Bosnia.

    In its August 20 ruling rejecting Mladic’s final release request, Mechanism President Judge Graciela Gatti Santana explained the decision by noting that the convict received comprehensive, high-quality compassionate medical care in detention, and was granted an expanded family visitation program that allowed for consistent, meaningful contact with loved ones. The International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, which inherited the cases of the now-closed Yugoslav war crimes court, opened an official inquiry into Mladic’s death this week, with the lead judge visiting the Dutch detention center on Friday to investigate the circumstances of his passing. The tribunal has not yet released any additional public comment on the death.

    Public reactions to Mladic’s passing have mirrored decades of division over the Balkan wars and his legacy. In Mladic’s hometown of Kalinovik, Bosnia, and in majority-Serb communities across the region, residents held candlelight vigils this week, honoring Mladic as a national hero who defended Serb interests. Many residents insist the convictions against him are fabricated propaganda. “He could not have been a better man. Everything else is just a bunch of lies. He would not touch anyone, child, no one. It’s all lies,” said Stojanka Visnjevac, a Kalinovik local.

    For survivors and families of Mladic’s victims, however, his death while in custody brings a long-awaited measure of closure. Fazila Efendic, a Srebrenica survivor who lost multiple family members in the 1995 massacre, said that for victims, the outcome is a confirmation of justice. “We, the victims, are satisfied, when we know that he was convicted to life in prison,” she said. “For us, it is important that he is convicted and that he served his sentence until he died.”

    Discussions around Mladic’s burial have already sparked new regional tensions. Vucic confirmed Friday that Mladic’s family will choose the final resting place, and that the Serbian government will support a dignified burial if the family requests interment on Serbian territory. He declined to confirm or deny earlier unconfirmed reports that Mladic would receive a state funeral – a prospect that triggered widespread outrage from leaders and victim groups across Bosnia and the wider Balkans. As of Friday, the Serbian government had not received official confirmation of when Mladic’s remains will be transferred from the Netherlands to his family.

  • ‘Ridiculous’: Ivan Cleary erupts after contentious bunker ruling as Cameron Ciraldo defends “dumb play”

    ‘Ridiculous’: Ivan Cleary erupts after contentious bunker ruling as Cameron Ciraldo defends “dumb play”

    The National Rugby League (NRL) clash between the Penrith Panthers and Canterbury Bulldogs at CommBank Stadium delivered a 24-10 victory for the Panthers on Friday night, but the final result was overshadowed by a contentious video referee decision that has reignited debate over the league’s bunker review system. The controversial call denied Panthers winger Tom Jenkins a first-half try, a ruling that head coach Ivan Cleary has described as “ridiculous” and questioned the core purpose of the video review system.

    The moment of contention unfolded in the 24th minute of the match. After a Panthers kick ricocheted into the air, Jenkins and Bulldogs winger Jacob Kiraz jumped to contest possession. Jenkins stripped the ball cleanly from Kiraz mid-air before grounding it to score what seemed a valid try. On-field referee ruled it a no try, and the bunker upheld the decision, confirming that Kiraz had completed a secure catch before losing the ball. The ruling gifted Canterbury an extra seven-tackle set, and just a minute later, Bulldogs halfback Matt Burton crossed to score a try off the back of the unexpected possession.

    In a fiery post-match press conference, Cleary questioned the logic of the ruling and the broader effectiveness of the bunker system, which was introduced to eliminate clear mistakes from on-field calls. “If he caught the ball with no one around him in the air and then landed and dropped it, then what would happen?” Cleary asked reporters. “It was just ridiculous. It was a huge call because then they get a penalty and they score. It’s frustrating. I think the jury is out whether that [removing clear mistakes] is happening, or if the bunker is actually creating more controversy than it solves.”

    The denied try also stalled Jenkins’ race for the NRL’s leading try-scorer title this season, leaving him level on 28 tries with South Sydney winger Alex Johnston, who is set to add to his tally when his side faces the Gold Coast Titans in the upcoming round. Jenkins himself offered a measured response to the decision from the sheds after the match, drawing a comparison to a similar contest he had a year prior that was ruled a try. “I understand that it’s in the air, but we were competing. I felt like I came down with it and we were still fighting for it when we were coming down,” Jenkins explained. “I’m not sure what the full ruling was, but I think they said his foot was on the ground. In saying that, there’s not much you can do about it.”

    Panthers captain Nathan Cleary echoed the team’s confusion, saying the ruling’s interpretation of a completed catch made little sense. “He (the referee) said that he had taken control of the ball, but it’s not a contest in the air. I don’t know. I could understand if his (Kiraz) feet hit the ground and he still had control of the ball, but that wasn’t the case so I don’t know when it’s deemed a catch.”

    While the decision did not change the final outcome of Friday’s match, the broader NRL community has grown increasingly concerned that similar controversial bunker calls could ultimately decide the result of a high-stakes match later in the season, including the grand final.

    The contentious bunker ruling was not the only divisive decision of the night. In a separate incident, Bulldogs rookie AJ Jones was only penalised for a blatant push in the back on Panthers fullback Dylan Edwards, avoiding a sin bin dismissal that many expected. The incident came after Edwards collided heavily with Bulldogs centre Matt Burton, who was forced off the field for a mandatory head injury assessment. Jones took exception to the collision and ran a long distance to shove Edwards from behind, resulting in a penalty for Penrith.

    Ivan Cleary argued that Jones should have spent time in the sin bin for the incident, particularly after referees had warned both sides earlier in the match against melees and unsportsmanlike contact. “I think he potentially (should have gone to the sin bin). It was a pretty dumb play. Dyl didn’t do anything wrong. There was a melee that they don’t want,” Cleary said.

    Bulldogs head coach Cameron Ciraldo acknowledged the incident was a learning opportunity for the young rookie, but defended Jones’ mentality of sticking up for his teammates. “It’s probably a good learning for him,” Ciraldo said. “But what this group has really prided themselves on is sticking up for each other. What I get really disappointed at is when the opposition does something and we don’t stick up for each other. That’s why AJ is going to be a really good Bulldog for a long time because he cares about his mates and he sticks up for his mates. He’ll learn from that from a smarts point of view, but I never want him to lose that mentality to stick up for his mates.”

    The split of opinions between the two head coaches on both controversial decisions highlights the ongoing tension around consistent officiating in the NRL, as the competition heads towards the finals series.

  • BBC speaks with US group after 77 trekkers go missing in Nepal flood

    BBC speaks with US group after 77 trekkers go missing in Nepal flood

    A devastating flood disaster in the Himalayan border region of Nepal has triggered an urgent search and rescue operation after 77 trekkers from a tour connected to a U.S.-based nonprofit organization went missing, cutting off all communication with the outside world. In the wake of this alarming incident, BBC correspondent Helena Humphrey traveled to the Isha Foundation’s headquarters in Tennessee to speak with organization representatives about the missing expedition. The group had been traveling along the remote China-Nepal border when floodwaters swept through the area, destroying communications infrastructure and leaving no trace of the hikers’ whereabouts in the days since the disaster. Remote mountain terrain in the region has complicated efforts to locate and reach the missing group, with heavy rainfall worsening flood risks and slowing rescue deployments. The Isha Foundation, a global spiritual and wellness organization that regularly organizes wilderness retreats and trekking expeditions, has confirmed that the tour was operating under its auspices, and has not issued any further updates on the status of the search as rescue teams continue navigating hazardous conditions to reach the affected area.

  • Two-year curfew lifted in Sudan’s capital

    Two-year curfew lifted in Sudan’s capital

    Two and a half years after Sudan’s devastating civil war erupted between the national army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a tentative step toward normalcy has come to the capital Khartoum – even as the conflict risks escalating into a full regional crisis.

    Sudan’s military-led transitional government has formally scrapped the strict curfew and state of emergency that was imposed on Khartoum shortly after fighting broke out in April 2023, state media confirmed. The policy shift comes 18 months after Sudan’s regular armed forces retook full control of the capital from RSF fighters, ending large-scale urban combat in the city that displaced millions of residents.

    Today, around 40 percent of the 5 million people who fled Khartoum at the height of the fighting have begun returning to their homes, data from the International Organization for Migration shows. Government officials say lifting the emergency restrictions is intended to kickstart the process of rebuilding daily life in the capital. Authorities have already resumed limited commercial operations at Khartoum’s main international airport and have launched outreach campaigns to encourage displaced businesses and foreign diplomatic missions to reestablish their presence in the city.

    But for returning residents, the path to recovery remains fraught with severe challenges. Widespread destruction and looting have left most residential and commercial structures damaged, and chronic power outages have become a daily reality across the city. Khartoum state government spokesperson Altayeb Saadeldin told Reuters that the electricity crisis stems from multiple factors: large-scale looting of critical infrastructure including copper wiring, fuel and power generation components, plus repeated drone attacks on power facilities that the government blames on the RSF. An anonymous RSF source has dismissed the accusations as fabricated army propaganda, rejecting all responsibility for the damage to the capital’s power grid.

    Even with the state of emergency lifted, security authorities remain on high alert for residual RSF activity in the capital. Permanent security patrols will continue operating across all of Khartoum state, and residents traveling after dark are still required to carry official photo identification. BBC Monitoring reports that the Sudanese army is also conducting ongoing security sweeps throughout the greater Khartoum region, targeting suspected RSF sleeper cells, undocumented migrants, and criminal networks operating in the war-torn area.

    While Khartoum stabilizes, heavy fighting continues in southern and western regions of Sudan, and mounting evidence confirms the conflict is spilling across Sudan’s international borders, raising alarm among global policymakers. The most recent escalation came on August 20, when the government of Chad accused Sudan’s military of carrying out an airstrike on a Chadian military convoy located roughly 100 kilometers inside Chadian territory in the country’s Ennedi-Est province. Chad has since placed all of its border forces on maximum alert in response to the incident.

    Sudan’s government has flatly rejected the accusation, saying it is perplexed that the blame was placed on its army before any independent investigation could be completed. In an official statement, Sudan’s foreign ministry stressed that the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) is focused solely on defending the country’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity against internal threats, and remains fully committed to respecting the sovereignty of all neighboring states.

    Tensions between Sudan and Chad have been simmering for months, as Sudan accuses Chadian authorities of allowing military supplies from the United Arab Emirates to be routed to the RSF through Chadian airports and border crossings. Both Chad and the UAE have repeatedly denied these allegations, despite corroborating reports from United Nations experts and multiple international investigative media outlets.

    The cross-border strike has prompted urgent concern from the United States, which has warned that the expanding conflict threatens to destabilize the entire Sahel region. Massad Boulos, the U.S. Senior Adviser for Arab and African Affairs, released a statement condemning the SAF airstrike on Chadian territory and repeating Washington’s longstanding position that there is no military solution to Sudan’s civil war.

    “There is absolutely no justification for expanding the violence beyond Sudan’s borders,” Boulos wrote in a public post on X, adding that all external military and financial support to both warring parties must end immediately. Boulos has also pushed for an immediate humanitarian truce, and has publicly expressed frustration with the Sudanese military’s refusal to enter peace talks unless the RSF first disarms and withdraws from all occupied territory.

    Earlier this month, the U.S. envoy to the United Nations submitted a draft resolution to the UN Security Council that would expand an existing 2005 weapons embargo covering the Darfur region – the RSF’s primary stronghold – to the entire territory of Sudan. The draft would also add a full ban on the transfer of attack drones, a weapon that both the SAF and RSF have increasingly relied on throughout the conflict.

    Sudan’s government and military leadership have rejected the draft resolution, with local media reporting that officials argue the measure unfairly treats the internationally recognized national military as equivalent to an illegal paramilitary group, and would unnecessarily restrict the army’s ability to defend Sudanese civilians from insurgent attacks.

  • Damage being assessed after ‘significant’ Killarney flash floods

    Damage being assessed after ‘significant’ Killarney flash floods

    A sudden, intense flash flooding event has hit the popular town of Killarney in County Kerry, Republic of Ireland, after extreme rainfall overwhelmed local drainage systems on Thursday evening. Over just four hours, the area recorded a total of 57 millimeters of rain, with a staggering 30 millimeters falling within a single hour – a volume that overwhelmed local infrastructure quickly. According to local authorities, this extreme downpour triggered widespread surface flooding across most of the town’s road network, leaving many routes completely impassable to motorists and pedestrians for several hours.

    Emergency response teams were mobilized rapidly to the affected area, with crews from Kerry County Council, Kerry Fire Service and Kerry Civil Defence all arriving on scene by approximately 7:00 PM local time. Fire service crews deployed high-capacity pumps to clear standing water from critical road corridors, working through the evening to reopen blocked routes. In the aftermath of the flooding, Kerry County Council teams have begun systematic assessments of damage across the town, while also coordinating directly with residential and commercial properties that have been impacted by floodwater. The local authority has confirmed it will offer all necessary support to affected property owners as they begin recovery efforts.

    One major local facility, the Killarney Sports and Leisure Centre, has already announced an extended closure in response to the flood damage. The centre will remain shut for the entire weekend and until further notice, as engineers carry out a full structural and safety assessment to address flood-related damage before it can reopen to the public.

  • Celine Dion is back in Paris, but her first song remains ‘a big secret’

    Celine Dion is back in Paris, but her first song remains ‘a big secret’

    Global pop icon Celine Dion has returned to Paris to kick off her highly anticipated comeback run of live shows, marking her first full concert series since publicly revealing her diagnosis of rare neurological condition stiff-person syndrome. The Grammy-winning artist received a rapturous welcome from adoring fans and assembled media on Friday as she arrived at her central Paris hotel, blowing kisses and forming a heart shape with her hands to greet the cheering crowd. Supporters packed the sidewalk outside the venue, shouting messages of love and excitement including declarations that they were overjoyed to see her back in public.

    Dion is currently preparing for a 16-show residency at Plenitude Arena, located in Paris’ western suburbs, with opening night scheduled for September 12. The residency will run across September and October 2024, followed by an additional 10 shows scheduled for May 2025, all under the official tour banner “Celine Dion Paris 2026-2027”. Speaking to French broadcaster BFMTV, the 58-year-old Quebec-born singer opened up about her emotions ahead of the landmark shows. “I am ready and I’m a bit uptight of course because it’s been a long time,” Dion explained, noting that Paris has long felt like a second home to her. “I have always felt supported from the first day and because it’s a story that continues. It’s true that this is my second home.” When asked to reveal which track would open the first show, Dion playfully kept fans guessing: “I can’t say, it’s a big secret!”

    This concert run stands as a major milestone in Dion’s career, coming after nearly three years away from full-scale touring. The singer first announced her stiff-person syndrome diagnosis in 2022, and later canceled her planned Courage World Tour as her symptoms progressed, leading her to step back from regular public performances. She made a celebrated, brief return to the global stage earlier this summer during the 2024 Paris Olympics opening ceremony, where she delivered a haunting performance of *Hymne à l’amour* from the top of the Eiffel Tower, singing through a rainstorm to an audience of millions that spread widely across social media and news outlets.

    One of the most commercially successful and acclaimed artists in modern pop music history, Dion has sold nearly 260 million albums worldwide across her decades-long career. She is globally renowned for signature hits including *My Heart Will Go On* and *Because You Loved Me*, and the upcoming Paris residency will draw from her extensive catalog of chart-topping tracks in both English and French. Plenitude Arena, the venue for the shows, is a 40,000-capacity facility that also served as one of the competition venues during the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.

  • Oslo mayor cancels own wedding after death of Norway’s king

    Oslo mayor cancels own wedding after death of Norway’s king

    Norway has entered a period of national mourning following the passing of King Harald V, who died earlier this month at Oslo’s national hospital at the age of 87 after receiving treatment for a rare blood disorder. After 35 years on the Norwegian throne, the beloved, reform-focused monarch’s death triggered an immediate wave of tributes from across the country and around the world — including a fateful cancellation of a long-planned wedding from Oslo’s top local leader.

    Oslo Mayor Anne Lindboe had been set to marry her fiancé Pål Sandvid on Friday, the same day the king passed away, following a five-year relationship and a public engagement announcement earlier this June. In an immediate confirmation to the BBC, Lindboe’s political adviser confirmed that the mayor had chosen to cancel the wedding, with no new date set for the celebration as of yet.

    Lindboe, who met the late king during an official engagement in March 2025, shared a heartfelt public tribute to King Harald on her Instagram page following the announcement of his death. “It’s hard to imagine an Oslo and a Norway without you. You didn’t need a crowd to be King,” she wrote, adding that “Even the majority of Norwegians who never met you in person still felt like they knew you.”

    King Harald’s reign was defined by breaking long-held royal traditions and unifying the Norwegian people through decades of social and political change. He made history when he married Queen Sonja, a commoner, a choice that upended centuries of unwritten royal custom in Norway. Over his 35 years as monarch, he oversaw a gradual modernization of the Norwegian monarchy, transforming it into a more accessible, approachable institution that retained broad public support across the country.

    Notably, King Harald’s death came just one day before he and Queen Sonja were set to celebrate their 58th wedding anniversary. Immediately after his death, the throne passed smoothly to his son, who was sworn in as King Haakon VIII later that same day, continuing the uninterrupted line of the Norwegian royal family.

    Members of the public have begun leaving floral tributes at a makeshift memorial outside the Royal Palace in central Oslo, as the nation processes the loss of its long-serving head of state. Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre delivered a national televised address to mark the king’s passing, telling the country that Norwegians were “united in grief and gratitude” for King Harald’s decades of service, adding that the late monarch’s enduring “legacy lives on.”

    International tributes also poured in from other European royal houses. Britain’s King Charles III released a statement saying he was mourning the loss of his “dear cousin”; King Harald was a second cousin to Charles’ mother, the late Queen Elizabeth II, and Haakon VIII is a direct great-great-great grandson of Britain’s Queen Victoria, tying the two royal families together across generations.

  • Shootings surge as drug gangs torment Brussels

    Shootings surge as drug gangs torment Brussels

    On a quiet, charming small square in Brussels’ St Gilles district, just steps from the busy international Midi train station that welcomes daily passengers from London and Paris, what should be a bustling community gathering spot has been transformed into a frontline of escalating drug-related violence. Last Monday night, that transformation became impossible to ignore when drug gang gunshots ripped through Salvatore’s local pizzeria, turning a popular evening dining spot into a chilling crime scene.

    Looking over the pockmarked walls still dotted with bullet holes days after the attack, Salvatore, the restaurant’s owner, recounted the terror of the incident: “We dropped to the floor. I had clients eating on the terrace with children. Look, we can see the bullet impacts everywhere.” Shocked by the audacity of the attack, the small business owner voiced the growing anger and fear spreading across the community: “Are we in an American gangster movie? This needs to stop.”

    This shooting was not an isolated incident. It marked the third violent attack in this single neighborhood over just three days. The day before the pizzeria attack, a suspected drug dealer was shot in the leg just across the street from the restaurant. Even a week later, 70-year-old long-time resident Murielle still points out the faint dark stain of a bloodstain on the pavement where the shooting took place.

    Murielle, who now sits daily with her dog Chéva near the site of the attack, says the neighborhood she has loved for years – a close-knit community she describes as “a little village inside the city” – has changed dramatically for the worse. She recalls that even when low-level drug dealing was common years ago, dealers treated local residents with respect: “Even the drug dealers used to be polite and decent. I would just tell them to go further away and they’d say, ‘Yes, ok mama!’ But that’s all changed now.”

    Six months ago, the open-air drug trade in St Gilles intensified dramatically, according to residents. Just five minutes after arriving in the neighborhood, an on-scene reporter witnessed an open drug transaction: a buyer approached a waiting seller, exchanged a handshake, and walked away with contraband in hand. Crack cocaine use has skyrocketed among the most vulnerable, low-income residents of the area, and rival criminal gangs now fight deadly turf wars to control the most profitable dealing spots. Murielle says the trade has become so brazen that customers can regularly be seen lining up to purchase drugs.

    The draw of enormous profits drives this escalating violence. According to Jurgen de Landsheer, chief of Brussels South Police, a prime drug dealing location in the city can net criminal gangs up to €50,000 (approximately $58,000) or more in a single day. Currently, police estimate there are more than 200 active open-air drug dealing points operating across Brussels.

    The surge in drug-related violence in Brussels mirrors a growing crisis across multiple major European cities, most notably the French port city of Marseille. The root of the crisis lies in the massive inflow of cocaine into Europe, with major continental ports acting as the primary entry points for drug cartels. Just 40 kilometers north of Brussels, the Belgian port of Antwerp has reported record-breaking cocaine seizures year after year in recent years, as smuggling groups flood the European market with the drug.

    De Landsheer notes that Brussels gangs have increasingly adopted the brutal violent tactics used by criminal groups in Marseille, though he stresses Brussels has not yet reached the same extreme level of instability. “We don’t have no-go zones here in Brussels,” he says. “It’s not easy to go in some neighbourhoods, but we go everywhere. We don’t want to become like some neighbourhoods in Marseille, so we’ll do everything to stop it.”

    Still, recent violence has reached a new, alarming milestone. Just last weekend, a local Brussels police station became a direct target for criminal gangs – the first time such an attack has occurred in the city. Surveillance footage captured two attackers riding a scooter, pulling up outside the station, and firing multiple rounds at the building’s entrance with a weapon matching the description of an AK-47 assault rifle before fleeing the scene.

    The proliferation of cheap, easy access to heavy weaponry and the recruitment of young, disenfranchised people to carry out attacks has further amplified the danger. De Landsheer explains that criminal gangs pay inexperienced young people just a few hundred euros to carry out contracted attacks: “They get a weapon, AK-47 or other heavy weapon, and then they get a mission. To shoot a person in the leg, for example, or to try to kill somebody. And they get very little money for this.” Many of the young people arrested for these attacks are as young as 12 years old, according to the police chief, creating an extremely high risk for the broader community. “The biggest danger is a stray bullet,” he says, that can hit innocent bystanders regardless of their connection to the drug trade.

    In response to the dramatic spike in shootings, Belgian federal authorities have announced urgent intervention. On Thursday, Belgium’s interior minister confirmed that an additional 40 uniformed police officers would be deployed to the high-risk St Gilles area to crack down on open drug dealing and gang violence.

    Despite the increased police presence, de Landsheer acknowledges that increased law enforcement alone cannot solve the deep-rooted crisis. “There is no magic solution. We need prevention over repression,” he says. “We can do our part and be present in the street, but our society also needs to give a future to the young people, do something with them. That’s the social part.”

    Back in the St Gilles neighborhood, the daily fear has already upended community life. “Nobody sleeps here at the moment,” Salvatore says. “People talk about moving out, houses are losing value.” Even amid the uncertainty, long-time resident Murielle says local residents refuse to be driven out by gang intimidation. “We will not be intimidated,” she says. “We’ll carry on living and we’ll keep on protecting our lovely neighbourhood.”

  • A summer of foodborne illness is already testing Trump’s pick for top regulator

    A summer of foodborne illness is already testing Trump’s pick for top regulator

    A historic wave of foodborne illnesses across the United States this summer has thrown the future of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration into sharp relief, as former President Donald Trump’s nomination of White House insider and physician Heidi Overton to lead the agency faces growing scrutiny from lawmakers, public health experts, and even some administration allies. The nomination arrives at a moment of deep crisis for the FDA, which has been gutted by widespread staffing cuts, a mass exodus of senior leadership, and widespread public anger over a delayed, disjointed response to outbreaks that have sickened thousands of Americans.

    This summer’s outbreak season has been one of the worst on record. More than 17,000 confirmed cases of cyclospora, a parasite that causes severe persistent diarrhea, have been reported, a massive jump from just 1,180 cases during the same period last year. Most cases have been linked to contaminated iceberg lettuce produced by Taylor Farms, with infections recorded across nine states. Alongside the cyclospora surge, outbreaks of E. coli and salmonella have been traced to alfalfa sprouts, eggs, jalapeños, frozen blueberries, and multiple other common food products, leaving consumers confused and anxious about which foods are safe to eat.

    Public health experts and food safety advocates trace the slow, ineffective response to these outbreaks directly to years of staffing cuts and institutional disruption at the FDA. Current and former agency observers warn that years of underfunding was pushed to a breaking point last year, when Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. fired 20% of FDA employees as part of the Trump administration’s broader effort to downsize the federal civil service. The agency has also been without a permanent Senate-confirmed commissioner for nearly three and a half months, following the resignation of former head Marty Makary, who stepped down after a public clash with the White House over Trump’s plan to lift a ban on flavored vapes over concerns about youth addiction. Several senior agency leaders left shortly after Makary’s departure, leaving critical leadership posts vacant and agency morale at historic lows.

    “We’re already working with a system that was teetering on the edge, and last year’s cuts and upheaval have pushed it over the cliff,” explained Sarah Sorscher, food safety director at the non-profit Center for Science in the Public Interest. Jerold Mande, a former FDA and U.S. Department of Agriculture official and current nutrition professor at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, noted that the CDC’s first public health alert for the cyclospora outbreak came 10 weeks after the first cases were detected in early May, a delay that left the public in the dark for months. “Poor communication has left people on edge and panicked about what they can eat,” Mande said.

    For many affected consumers, the frustration is deeply personal. David Hargrave, a 59-year-old Texas resident, has experienced daily diarrhea for a month and a half after contracting cyclospora over the Fourth of July holiday. “It scares you, not knowing what’s safe to eat anymore,” he said. Toby Davis, another person sickened by the parasite after eating at a Taco Bell that required an emergency room visit, blamed mass layoffs of veteran FDA experts for the slow response. “This is the consequence of careless mistakes,” said Davis, an independent voter. “Do I think more people will get sick because of their negligence? Absolutely.”

    Even some supporters of the administration’s health agenda have expressed caution. Jacqueline Capriotti, a supporter of the “Make America Healthy Again” (MAHA) movement founded by Kennedy, agreed that food safety must be the FDA’s top priority. “We tell people to eat real food, but we first have to guarantee that real food is safe to eat,” she said.

    Against this backdrop of crisis, Trump has tapped Overton, a former general surgery resident at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and chief policy officer at the conservative America First Policy Institute, to lead the agency. Trump has publicly praised Overton as a “rockstar” and a trusted ally who will advance his administration’s priorities. But public health experts worry that Overton, a long-time Trump insider, will prioritize loyalty to the president over evidence-based public health policy.

    John Swartzberg, professor emeritus of infectious diseases at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health, warned that Overton inherits an agency with shattered morale and a long list of unaddressed crises. “She’s stepping into an agency where morale is already rock bottom,” Swartzberg said. “Turning that around is going to be an enormous, incredibly difficult challenge.”

    Overton’s nomination also faces political headwinds. She must first win confirmation from the U.S. Senate, with no hearing date set yet. The Senate Health Committee, which will consider her nomination, is chaired by Republican Sen. Bill Cassidy, a physician who has already voiced “strong concerns” about Overton due to her support for Trump’s executive order to overhaul the childhood vaccine schedule. Even some members of the MAHA movement oppose her nomination over her reported role in a Trump executive order to expand domestic production of glyphosate, a weed killer that MAHA activists argue is carcinogenic. The White House has denied that Overton played any key role in drafting the order, but prominent MAHA influencer Alex Clark has publicly raised the accusation on social media. Still, Capriotti argues that critics are too quick to judge, saying “She’s a well-respected physician, and I think she deserves a chance to prove herself.”

    The Trump administration has pushed back against claims that staffing cuts and leadership turnover have hampered its outbreak response. A HHS spokesperson insisted that “the Trump Administration has mounted a robust response to each outbreak” and claimed that “FDA has the staff needed to continue investigating outbreaks, as no FDA investigators were affected by staffing changes or reductions in force.” White House spokesperson Kush Desai defended Overton’s qualifications in a statement to the BBC, saying she “has been integral to ensuring that the Administration’s policies are correct, consistent, and grounded in Gold Standard Science,” and adding that the White House “looks forward to her swift confirmation by the Senate.”

    The stakes of the confirmation fight extend far beyond food safety, as Overton would also oversee the FDA’s handling of other high-profile controversial policy priorities for the Trump administration, including vaccine regulation and access to abortion medication. For public health advocates and consumers still reeling from this summer’s outbreak wave, the confirmation will set the course for the agency that regulates 80% of the U.S. food supply at a moment of historic institutional instability.

  • Man charged following cross-border drugs bust

    Man charged following cross-border drugs bust

    A coordinated cross-border law enforcement operation spanning the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland has delivered a major blow to illegal drug trafficking networks, resulting in large seizures of controlled substances, imitation weapons and cash, and the charging of one suspect.

    The operation unfolded on Wednesday, when officers from An Garda Síochána – the Republic of Ireland’s national police force – stopped a vehicle in Dundalk, a town located in County Louth along the Irish border. A search of the vehicle uncovered 119 kilograms, or 262 pounds, of cannabis with an estimated street value of €1.6 million, or approximately £1.4 million.

    Following the initial find, law enforcement teams carried out coordinated follow-up searches at a location in Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, working alongside officers from the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI). That search yielded an additional 45 kilograms of cannabis, half a kilogram of suspected cocaine, 22 imitation firearms, and £25,000 in criminal proceeds.

    Two men were taken into custody for questioning in connection with the seizure as part of the ongoing multi-agency investigation. Of the two, a man in his 40s has now been formally charged with drug and weapons offenses, and is scheduled to make his first court appearance at Cavan District Court on Friday afternoon.

    Representatives from both An Garda Síochána and the PSNI have confirmed that the investigation into the cross-border trafficking ring is still active, with more potential arrests and prosecutions expected as detectives continue to piece together the network’s operations. Cross-border collaboration has become a key strategy for law enforcement on both sides of the Irish border in disrupting organized criminal groups that exploit the open border to move illegal goods.