China has achieved a significant breakthrough in its lunar exploration ambitions by successfully testing experimental ‘lunar bricks’ in the harsh conditions of space for nearly a year. These bricks, designed to mimic the composition of lunar soil, were recently returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft, marking a pivotal step toward the construction of a permanent lunar base by 2035. The 34 sample bricks, weighing approximately 100 grams in total, were exposed to extreme space conditions, including vacuum, cosmic radiation, and temperature fluctuations ranging from -190°C to 180°C. Despite these challenges, the bricks remained largely intact, demonstrating their durability and potential for lunar construction. Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, who developed the bricks, noted that they are over three times stronger than standard bricks and showed no signs of cracks or pits caused by space debris. However, a slight color change was observed, prompting further investigation. The project, led by Ding Lieyun of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, aims to address the high costs of transporting building materials from Earth by utilizing lunar resources. The bricks were created using volcanic ash from China’s Changbai Mountains, which closely resembles lunar soil, through a process called hot-press sintering. The experiment is part of a broader plan to establish the International Lunar Research Station, with China aiming to land astronauts on the moon by 2030 and expand the station by 2045, potentially serving as a launchpad for missions to Mars.
作者： admin
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Washington DC mayor Muriel Bowser won’t seek re-election
Washington DC Mayor Muriel Bowser declared on Tuesday that she will not pursue a fourth term in office, marking the end of a significant chapter in the city’s political landscape. Bowser, who has served as mayor since 2015, expressed gratitude for her tenure and emphasized that her administration has established a foundation for future leaders to build upon. In a heartfelt video announcement, she stated, ‘It has been the honour of my life to be your mayor. But today, with a grateful heart, I am announcing that I will not seek a fourth term.’ Bowser highlighted key achievements during her decade-long leadership, including expanding housing, navigating the city through the COVID-19 pandemic, and securing substantial infrastructure investments for low-income neighborhoods. Her tenure was marked by notable clashes with former President Donald Trump, particularly over the deployment of National Guard troops and the city’s response to racial justice protests. Bowser’s decision is expected to trigger a competitive race among candidates vying to lead the Democratic stronghold. At least four contenders have already signaled their intent to run in the upcoming mayoral elections, with two city council members also anticipated to join the race.
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Can Canada wait out the trade war with the US?
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has shown no urgency in resuming trade negotiations with the United States, despite mounting pressure and criticism. Over the weekend, Carney dismissed questions about his last conversation with US President Donald Trump, stating, ‘Who cares? It’s a detail. I’ll speak to him again when it matters.’ He emphasized that there is no pressing issue requiring immediate attention from his US counterpart. This stance has sparked debate over whether Canada is recalibrating its strategy in trade discussions with the US. Carney is reportedly considering a trip to Washington next week for the FIFA World Cup draw, an event Canada is co-hosting with Mexico and the US in 2026. While sources suggest a potential meeting with Trump, no official plans have been confirmed. Chris Sands, director of the Center for Canadian Studies at Johns Hopkins University, noted that both leaders are engaged in a ‘game of posturing,’ with neither wanting to appear overly eager. Trade talks stalled last month after Trump took offense at an anti-tariff ad featuring former US President Ronald Reagan, commissioned by Ontario and aired in the US. Despite the pause, Canadian officials continue to advocate for their country’s interests on Capitol Hill. Carney has been actively promoting foreign investment in Canada during recent global trips, including to the United Arab Emirates. Meanwhile, the Canadian government has pledged financial relief to sectors impacted by US tariffs, particularly aluminium producers. Jean Simard of the Aluminium Association of Canada remarked that ‘time is on our side,’ as US stockpiles dwindle. However, opposition parties have criticized Carney’s approach, accusing him of neglecting job losses and failing to secure a ‘win’ for Canada. With US midterm elections and a review of the USMCA trade agreement looming in 2026, some analysts remain hopeful for a resolution.
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What comes next in the James Comey and Letitia James cases?
In a significant legal development, a federal judge dismissed charges against two prominent critics of former President Donald Trump on Monday, citing procedural irregularities in the appointment of the prosecuting attorney. Former FBI Director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James, who had been indicted on charges of false statements and obstruction of justice, respectively, celebrated the ruling but acknowledged the possibility of further legal battles. US District Judge Cameron Currie ruled that Lindsey Halligan, the prosecutor in the case, was invalidly appointed as US Attorney, rendering the indictments void. However, the judge left the door open for the government to pursue new charges. Comey expressed skepticism about the outcome, stating that he believes Trump ‘will probably come after me again,’ a sentiment echoed by White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson, who declared, ‘This will not be the final word on this matter.’ Legal experts described the situation as ‘uncharted territory,’ with the Department of Justice likely to appeal the decision to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. US Attorney General Pam Bondi vowed to use all available legal avenues, including an ‘immediate appeal.’ The Trump administration has a history of aggressively appealing unfavorable rulings, often taking cases to the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, attorneys for Comey and James pledged to continue challenging any further charges, which they described as politically motivated. The dismissal of the indictments raises questions about the statute of limitations, with Comey’s legal team arguing that the government is now out of time to bring new charges. Judge Currie’s ruling also casts doubt on the validity of other cases prosecuted by Halligan in the Eastern District of Virginia. Despite the ruling, the White House maintained that Halligan’s appointment was lawful, praising her work as ‘excellent.’ The case underscores the ongoing tensions between Trump and his critics, with legal experts predicting a protracted and complex legal battle ahead.
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What we know about the cruise ship death of Anna Kepner
The tragic death of 18-year-old Anna Kepner aboard a Carnival cruise ship has left her family and authorities searching for answers. The Central Florida student, who was on vacation with her family in the Caribbean, was found dead in her cabin earlier this month. According to a death certificate provided by her family to ABC News, Anna died of ‘mechanical asphyxia,’ with the date of injury listed as November 6. Her body was discovered under a bed, wrapped in a blanket and covered by life vests. The death certificate further states that she was ‘mechanically asphyxiated by other person(s).’ The Miami-Dade Medical Examiner’s Office has not confirmed these details, citing an ‘active and ongoing investigation.’ The FBI has yet to name any suspects, and no charges have been filed. Anna was traveling on the Carnival Horizon with her father, stepmother, three step-siblings, and grandparents. Her grandparents, Barbara and Jeffrey Kepner, described the family dynamic as close-knit, emphasizing that there was ‘no such thing as steps’ in their blended family. Anna, who was set to graduate high school in May and planned to join the U.S. Navy, was remembered by her grandmother as a loving and vibrant teenager. The last time Barbara saw her granddaughter alive, Anna had expressed discomfort from her braces but still joined the family in the cruise casino, saying, ‘Meemaw, I love you guys, I’ll see you later.’ Carnival Cruise Line has stated it is fully cooperating with the FBI’s investigation as the family continues to seek closure and justice for Anna’s untimely death.
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Support for Kenyan school welcomed by students
In a significant move to enhance educational opportunities in one of Kenya’s largest slums, the Chinese Embassy in Kenya and the Kenya-China Economic and Trade Association (KCETA) have donated $84,800 to MCEDO Beijing School in Nairobi. This funding will facilitate comprehensive upgrades to the school’s facilities, including classroom renovations, improved lighting systems, modern desks, and essential educational materials. Established in 2007 with initial funding from the Chinese Embassy, the school has seen a steady increase in student numbers, now nearing 600, thanks to ongoing support from Chinese entities. Benedict Kiage, the school’s director, highlighted the transformative impact of this support, noting the addition of science laboratory equipment and instructional materials that attract more students seeking quality education. Student representative Latifah Natasha Omondi expressed heartfelt gratitude, emphasizing the improved safety and aesthetics of the school environment. Chinese Ambassador Guo Haiyan underscored the broader significance of the school’s development, framing it as a testament to the enduring friendship and shared future between China and Kenya. KCETA Chairman Yu Xiaodong reaffirmed the association’s commitment to continuous support, urging students to aspire to become future contributors to both their nation and the bilateral relationship.
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The UAE is buying the West’s silence over its ‘race war’ in Sudan, says top general
In a scathing indictment of international inaction, Lieutenant General Yasser al-Atta, a senior member of Sudan’s Sovereignty Council and the military’s second-in-command, has accused the United Arab Emirates (UAE) of orchestrating a race war in Sudan and silencing global criticism through financial influence. Speaking to journalists during a dinner near his Omdurman headquarters, Atta alleged that UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed has been backing the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group responsible for widespread atrocities across Sudan, including recent massacres in the Darfur city of el-Fasher. Atta claimed that the UAE’s financial power has bought the silence of Western politicians, enabling the RSF to commit crimes with impunity. He singled out Britain, Sudan’s former colonial power, for failing to leverage its historical ties to advocate for the Sudanese people. Atta also criticized British media for inadequate coverage of the conflict, which has claimed over 150,000 lives. He revealed that the RSF has recruited mercenaries from countries like Colombia, Ukraine, and Somalia, facilitated by UAE support. The general accused the UAE of pursuing a strategic plan to ethnically cleanse Sudan of its African tribes, relocating them to neighboring countries. Despite the RSF’s recent gains, Atta expressed confidence in the Sudanese Armed Forces’ ability to reclaim el-Fasher within three months. He called for justice for the victims and demanded that the UAE repatriate mercenaries and cease its interference in Sudan’s affairs.
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UAE: Petrofac employees receive 19-day salary, end of benefits still uncertain
Former employees of Petrofac, who were part of the November 19 layoffs, have received their salaries for the 19 days worked in November. While this partial payment has provided short-term relief, many are still awaiting clarity on their full-and-final settlement, including notice-period salaries and end-of-service benefits. Employees expressed concerns over how they will manage upcoming expenses such as rent, school fees, and household bills without the expected three-month notice-period payout. According to UAE labor rules, terminated staff are entitled to a three-month notice-period salary, but Petrofac has only paid for the 19 days worked in November. Employees were informed that the full settlement process would take up to 14 days from the date of termination, with a detailed statement of account expected by December 3. This statement will cover all dues, including airfares, leave balances, and any remaining payments. Until then, employees remain in a state of uncertainty, unable to plan their next steps. Petrofac has been facing operational and financial challenges in recent months, leading to multiple rounds of restructuring. The company has not issued an official statement regarding the concerns raised by former employees. Khaleej Times attempted to reach Petrofac for comment, but multiple calls went unanswered. The lack of clarity on gratuity payouts, leave encashments, and notice-period salaries has added to the financial stress for families with long-term commitments in the UAE.
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Pakistan denies deadly strikes after Afghanistan vows retaliation
Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan escalated sharply after Afghanistan’s Taliban government accused Pakistan of conducting deadly air strikes in Khost province, resulting in the deaths of nine children and a woman. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid stated the attack targeted a civilian residence and vowed an appropriate response. Pakistan, however, denied involvement, with military spokesman Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry asserting that Pakistan does not target civilian populations and that the allegations are baseless. The incident follows a suicide attack in Peshawar on Monday that killed three Pakistani paramilitary officers, which Pakistan attributes to Afghan nationals and the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militant group operating from Afghan soil. The strained relations between the two nations have been exacerbated by border clashes in October, which killed around 70 people and led to a temporary ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkey. Despite ongoing talks, security issues, particularly Pakistan’s demand for Kabul to curb TTP activities, remain unresolved. The border closure since the clashes has also severely impacted bilateral trade, with thousands of containers stranded and incurring significant daily costs. The Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry has described the economic burden as unsustainable.
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Democrats who told troops to disobey illegal orders push back on alleged FBI probe
Democratic lawmakers who recently urged U.S. troops to disregard illegal orders are now facing an alleged federal investigation into their actions. Senator Elissa Slotkin of Michigan revealed that the FBI notified six lawmakers, including herself, about the inquiry on Monday. The lawmakers, all of whom have military or intelligence backgrounds, appeared in a video last week addressing the troops. The message, which criticized the Trump administration’s policies, has sparked significant controversy. President Trump accused the Democrats of ‘seditious behavior, punishable by death,’ and the Pentagon has initiated a review of ‘serious allegations of misconduct’ against Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona, who also featured in the video. Slotkin and her colleagues remain defiant, stating that ‘no amount of intimidation or harassment’ will deter them from upholding the Constitution. The Department of Justice has declined to comment on the alleged investigation. The video, shared amid escalating tensions between the Trump administration and the Venezuelan government, as well as opposition to the deployment of National Guard troops in Democrat-led cities, has drawn bipartisan condemnation. Trump’s inflammatory remarks on social media, suggesting the lawmakers be arrested and hanged, were later walked back in a TV interview. Meanwhile, the Pentagon has accused Senator Kelly of violating military law, potentially subjecting him to court-martial proceedings under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth criticized Kelly for using his military rank to lend authority to his statements, claiming it ‘brings discredit upon the armed forces.’ Kelly, however, remains steadfast, asserting that he will not be silenced by those who prioritize power over the Constitution. The FBI and Department of Justice have reportedly contacted Capitol Police to schedule interviews with the lawmakers, though the FBI declined to comment when approached by the BBC.