In a bold and coordinated move, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have announced their immediate withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC), denouncing it as a ‘tool of neo-colonialist repression.’ The three military-led nations issued a joint statement, declaring their refusal to recognize the authority of the Hague-based court, which operates under the auspices of the United Nations. The leaders of these countries criticized the ICC for its alleged inability to effectively address and prosecute severe crimes, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and acts of aggression. They emphasized their intention to establish ‘indigenous mechanisms for the consolidation of peace and justice.’ This decision aligns with longstanding accusations from African leaders, including Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame, who have criticized the ICC for its perceived anti-African bias. Since its establishment in 2002, the ICC has initiated 33 cases, with all but one involving African nations. The withdrawal process will officially take effect one year after the UN is notified. Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, all under military rule following coups between 2020 and 2023, form the Confederation of Sahel States. Their armies have faced allegations of committing crimes against civilians amid escalating violence against jihadist groups linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. Earlier this year, the three countries simultaneously exited the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), rejecting its demands to restore democratic governance. Over recent years, Russia has deepened its ties with these nations, which have grown increasingly isolated from the West, particularly former colonial power France. Notably, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2023 over alleged war crimes in Ukraine.