What is at stake in Malawi’s elections as cost-of-living bites?

Malawi’s presidential and parliamentary elections commenced on Tuesday, marking a pivotal moment for the nation after five years of economic hardship and political instability. Incumbent President Lazarus Chakwera, seeking a second term, faces his primary challenger, former President Peter Mutharika, in a rematch of their previous electoral battles. The election unfolds against a backdrop of severe economic challenges, including fuel shortages, skyrocketing living costs, and rampant inflation, which have left many voters disillusioned. With 7.2 million registered voters, the polls also include parliamentary and local elections, with 17 presidential candidates vying for leadership. The electoral commission has until September 24 to announce the presidential results, with a potential run-off if no candidate secures over 50% of the vote. Chakwera, a former theology lecturer, and Mutharika, an 85-year-old ex-lawyer, both carry the weight of corruption allegations and economic mismanagement claims. The election is further complicated by the legacy of Cyclone Freddy, which devastated the country in 2023, and ongoing concerns about electoral integrity. The outcome will determine Malawi’s path forward as it grapples with poverty, corruption, and political polarization.