Venezuela’s interim administration under Delcy Rodríguez has executed a comprehensive restructuring of the nation’s military command, signaling a significant departure from the previous government’s policies. The reshuffle comes precisely one day following Rodríguez’s appointment of Gustavo González López as Defense Minister, replacing longtime Nicolás Maduro loyalist Vladimir Padrino López.
Rodríguez characterized the sweeping changes as essential for safeguarding Venezuela’s ‘sovereignty, peace, stability and territorial integrity.’ The reorganization introduces a completely new leadership team across all military branches: Dilio Alejandro Agüero Montes assumes command of the navy, Royman Antonio Hernández Briceño leads the air force, and Rubén Darío Belzares Escobar takes charge of the army.
This strategic realignment follows the dramatic capture of former President Maduro by U.S. forces in January and reflects Rodríguez’s ongoing efforts to establish closer cooperation with Washington. The two nations recently restored diplomatic relations in early March after years of tension.
The appointment of González López has drawn sharp criticism from human rights organizations. Provea, a Venezuelan human rights watchdog, condemned the move as a ‘recycling of impunity,’ while Human Rights Watch’s Americas director Juanita Goebertus noted the appointment ‘means keeping the repressive structure intact and rewarding someone who should be investigated for very serious human rights violations.’
González López’s background includes two terms leading Venezuela’s intelligence service (Sebin) under Maduro between 2014-2018 and 2019-2024. In 2015, the Obama administration sanctioned him for alleged human rights abuses, citing his ‘prominent role in the repressive actions against the civil population during the protests in Venezuela.’
Despite these concerns, Rodríguez expressed full confidence in her new defense minister, welcoming him and the newly appointed military commanders at the presidential palace on Thursday.