China has unveiled an ambitious national workforce development strategy aimed at training more than 10 million workers through state-subsidized programs, with particular focus on emerging sectors including the low-altitude economy, artificial intelligence, new energy vehicles, and elderly care services. The announcement was made by Wang Xiaoping, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security, during a press conference on March 7, 2026, held as part of the ongoing National People’s Congress sessions.
The comprehensive skills upgrade initiative represents a strategic response to the rapidly evolving industrial landscape, positioning vocational training as a cornerstone of China’s economic modernization efforts. Minister Wang outlined the establishment of a lifelong vocational skills training ecosystem designed to accommodate workers at varying career stages—from new entrants receiving preparatory instruction to experienced employees pursuing advanced specialization and career changers acquiring completely new skill sets.
A key innovation in this national upskilling campaign involves the creation of industry-led systems that seamlessly integrate corporate requirements with educational content and employment pathways. This tripartite approach has already seen significant implementation, with over 20 provinces establishing more than 230 such collaborative frameworks that enable companies to enhance workforce capabilities while improving operational efficiency.
Complementing the training expansion, China will implement a reformed eight-grade vocational skill grading system and promote skill-based compensation structures that reward technical proficiency and innovation. Minister Wang emphasized the principle that “those who work harder, possess higher skills and innovate more will get greater rewards,” signaling a fundamental shift in how technical expertise is valued within the labor market.
Concurrently, China will host the 48th WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai from September 22-27, 2026, providing a global platform to showcase vocational excellence. The event, recognized as the world’s most influential skills competition, will feature over 60 competitive categories and include the inaugural WorldSkills Museum, offering international visitors an immersive experience in technical craftsmanship and innovation.