In a landmark Washington gathering, former U.S. President Donald Trump inaugurated his Board of Peace initiative with significant financial commitments for Gaza’s reconstruction. The inaugural meeting, attended by representatives from 47 nations, secured $7 billion in initial pledges toward rebuilding the war-devastated territory, though estimates indicate a staggering $70 billion may ultimately be required to restore the enclave after two years of conflict.
The Board’s composition notably features predominantly Middle Eastern nations including the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Morocco, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and Uzbekistan. While Israel holds membership, Palestinian representatives remain excluded from the nascent diplomatic body. The United States pledged an additional $10 billion contribution, though funding mechanisms and congressional approval remain unspecified.
Central to the reconstruction effort remains the unresolved issue of Hamas disarmament—a prerequisite condition that currently appears distant from implementation. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized that Hamas would be disarmed “one way or the other,” while Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem suggested disarmament discussions could only occur alongside guarantees against Israeli aggression.
The initiative also includes plans for an International Stabilization Force, with Indonesia committing up to 8,000 troops. This force, led by a U.S. general with an Indonesian deputy, would initially deploy in Israeli-controlled areas including Rafah to train a new Palestinian police force aiming eventually to reach 12,000 officers.
The Board’s establishment occurs alongside heightened regional tensions, with Trump simultaneously issuing warnings to Iran regarding its nuclear program while positioning himself as a peacemaker. The initiative has raised concerns among some Western allies about its potential to undermine existing international institutions, despite Trump’s assurances to “strengthen the United Nations.” Norway notably clarified it would not join the Board despite hosting an upcoming event.
The meeting blended diplomatic proceedings with campaign-style elements, complete with musical selections from Elvis Presley and the Beach Boys, and distribution of signature red Trump hats to participants.