Libyan officials confirmed on Tuesday the death of Seif al-Islam Gadhafi, the once-presumed heir to former dictator Moammar Gadhafi, in what security sources describe as a targeted killing. The 53-year-old was slain at his residence in Zintan, located approximately 136 kilometers southwest of Tripoli, according to anonymous security officials from western Libya.
Multiple sources verified the incident, including Khaled al-Zaidi, Gadhafi’s legal representative, who announced the death via social media without elaboration. Abdullah Othman Abdurrahim, who led Gadhafi’s political team in UN-mediated peace talks, similarly confirmed the killing on Facebook. Local media outlet Fawasel Media, citing Abdurrahim, reported that armed assailants carried out the assassination at Gadhafi’s home, prompting an immediate prosecutor-led investigation.
Gadhafi’s political organization issued an official statement characterizing the event as a ‘cowardly and treacherous assassination,’ claiming that four masked individuals stormed the residence, disabled surveillance systems, and executed him following an altercation. The statement emphasized these actions as deliberate attempts to conceal evidence of what they termed ‘heinous crimes.’
Seif al-Islam, born in Tripoli in June 1972, was the second son of the longtime ruler and held a distinctive position within the regime. Educated at the London School of Economics where he pursued doctoral studies, he frequently presented himself as a reform-oriented figure during his father’s authoritarian rule.
His death represents another turbulent chapter in Libya’s unstable trajectory since the NATO-supported uprising of 2011, which culminated in Moammar Gadhafi’s overthrow and death after four decades in power. Captured by Zintan fighters in late 2011 while attempting to escape to Niger, Seif al-Islam remained imprisoned until June 2017 when a rival government granted him amnesty. He had resided in Zintan since his release.
The younger Gadhafi faced significant legal challenges, including a 2015 in absentia death sentence from a Libyan court for inciting violence and murdering protesters during the revolution. Additionally, the International Criminal Court had issued warrants for his arrest on crimes against humanity charges related to the 2011 conflict.
In a controversial political maneuver, Gadhafi declared his presidential candidacy in November 2021, generating substantial opposition from anti-Gadhafi factions across Libya’s divided political landscape. Although the High National Elections Committee ultimately disqualified him, the presidential election itself was postponed indefinitely due to persistent disputes between rival governments and armed factions that have controlled the country since the civil war.