Burkina Faso’s military regime has formally outlawed all political organizations in a decisive consolidation of power, marking the most significant authoritarian shift since Captain Ibrahim Traoré’s 2022 coup. Interior Minister Emile Zerbo declared the comprehensive ban as part of broader state reconstruction efforts, citing what authorities describe as systemic abuses within the nation’s multiparty framework.
The junta administration contends that political parties have exacerbated societal divisions and undermined national cohesion through their operations. This sweeping prohibition extends beyond previous restrictions on public assemblies to completely eliminate party operations across the territory. According to the decree, all assets belonging to the dissolved political entities will be transferred to state ownership.
A formal draft legislation enacting these measures will be presented to the Transitional Legislative Assembly imminently. Before the military takeover, Burkina Faso’s political landscape featured over 100 registered parties, with 15 holding parliamentary seats following the 2020 general elections.
Captain Traoré, who seized power from Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba in September 2022, had initially committed to restoring civilian governance by July 2024. However, the junta recently announced a five-year extension to military rule, just two months prior to the promised transition deadline.
Despite international criticism of his authoritarian methods, the 37-year-old leader has garnered substantial popularity across Africa for his pan-Africanist ideology and vocal opposition to Western influence. Burkina Faso joins several West African nations experiencing military takeovers in recent years, raising profound concerns about regional democratic stability and governance patterns.