Meteorological authorities in the United Arab Emirates have provided scientific clarification regarding the recent cold spell affecting the region, confirming its connection to broader global climate patterns. Dr. Mohamed Al Ebri, Director of Meteorology at the National Center of Meteorology (NCM), revealed that the unusual chill represents a localized manifestation of the La Niña climate phenomenon currently influencing weather systems worldwide.
The current temperature drop stems from complex atmospheric interactions driven by cooler-than-normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. This La Niña configuration has altered global pressure and wind patterns, facilitating the southward movement of colder air masses into Northern Hemisphere regions including the UAE. Despite the noticeable chill, historical data confirms these conditions do not represent record-breaking lows for the Emirates.
Globally, meteorological institutions including the World Meteorological Organisation have detected weak La Niña conditions with approximately 55% probability of persistence through coming months. The Northern Hemisphere has experienced particularly pronounced effects, with disruptions to the polar vortex enabling cold air outbreaks across North America and Europe.
The Southern Hemisphere presents a contrasting picture, with Australia experiencing severe heatwaves exceeding 40°C in major cities despite the La Niña phase. This paradox demonstrates how climate change can produce extreme weather variations simultaneously across different regions.
Dr. Al Ebri emphasized that climate oscillations now occur more frequently due to global warming influences, shifting from traditional 5-7 year cycles to 2-3 year intervals. This accelerated pattern creates increased weather variability and prediction challenges.
For UAE residents, meteorologists anticipate continued below-average temperatures with overnight chills particularly in desert interior regions. A gradual warming trend is expected imminently, with potential light rainfall in northern and eastern areas around January 25th. The winter season will likely continue featuring temperature fluctuations between moderate warm periods and occasional cold spells.
Authorities advise standard precautions during cooler periods, especially during early morning and evening hours when temperatures reach their lowest points.