China’s monumental Spring Festival travel period commenced on Monday with the launch of ticket sales for the 2026 chunyun season, setting the stage for what officials project to be 539 million passenger journeys across the nation’s railway network. The annual migration, recognized as the world’s largest periodic movement of people, will officially span from February 2 to March 13, 2026, according to China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.
The anticipated volume represents a significant 5% increase compared to the 2025 travel rush, reflecting growing mobility as millions of Chinese citizens working or studying away from their hometowns prepare to reunite with families for the Lunar New Year celebrations. This year’s Spring Festival falls on February 17, creating a concentrated travel window that traditionally tests China’s transportation infrastructure.
In response to the massive demand, railway authorities have implemented several service enhancements designed to improve the passenger experience. Notable improvements include a limited-time free refund policy for mistakenly purchased tickets, expanded availability of ‘quiet carriage’ options for travelers seeking reduced noise environments, and continued discounted fare programs for student travelers.
The chunyun phenomenon encapsulates both the cultural significance of family reunion in Chinese tradition and the practical challenges of managing unprecedented passenger volumes. Railway operators have developed sophisticated forecasting models and operational plans to accommodate the surge while maintaining safety and service standards across the world’s most extensively used rail network.