Uganda’s telecommunications landscape has been plunged into digital darkness as the nation’s communications regulator mandated a comprehensive internet shutdown preceding Thursday’s pivotal general election. The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) issued directives to all service providers to suspend internet connectivity effective Tuesday at 18:00 local time (15:00 GMT), citing imperative public safety concerns.
The regulatory body justified this drastic measure as necessary to combat potential ‘online misinformation, disinformation campaigns, electoral fraud mechanisms, and prevention of violence incitement’ during this sensitive electoral period. This decision represents a stark reversal from the UCC’s earlier position this month, when the commission dismissed internet blackout speculation as ‘mere rumors’ while reaffirming its commitment to maintaining uninterrupted nationwide connectivity.
This digital censorship strategy mirrors the government’s approach during the contentious 2021 elections, which witnessed widespread protests and numerous fatalities amid a week-long internet blackout. While regular mobile data services have been disabled across the country, some business establishments including major hotels continue to access wireless connectivity. Basic communication channels including voice calls and SMS services remain operational despite the internet restrictions.
According to official correspondence, the UCC implemented this suspension following ‘strong recommendations’ from national security agencies including the military and police forces. The commission characterized the blackout as ‘a precautionary intervention to ensure peace, protect national stability, and prevent communication platform misuse during a sensitive national exercise.’
The presidential election features an historic rematch between 81-year-old incumbent Yoweri Museveni, who has maintained power for four decades, and 43-year-old opposition leader Bobi Wine (born Robert Kyagulanyi), a former pop star representing generational change. Museveni campaigns under the banner of ‘Protecting the Gains’ emphasizing continuity, while Wine mobilizes supporters with his ‘Protest Vote’ movement advocating for political transformation.
In response to the internet restrictions, the opposition leader publicly shared the UCC’s directive on social media platform X and encouraged supporters to utilize Bluetooth-enabled communication applications as alternatives. The UCC subsequently warned it possesses technical capabilities to restrict such alternative communication platforms from operating within the country.