President Donald Trump has declared the United States must assert ownership over Greenland to prevent future occupation by Russia or China, signaling a radical shift in Arctic territorial policy. Speaking to reporters at the White House during a meeting with oil executives on Friday, Trump asserted unilateral action would be necessary regardless of local preferences.
“We are going to do something on Greenland whether they like it or not. Because if we don’t do it, Russia or China will take over Greenland, and we’re not going to have Russia or China as a neighbor,” the president stated emphatically.
Despite existing U.S. military presence established through a 1951 agreement, Trump argued that current arrangements insufficiently guarantee the island’s defense. “You defend ownership. You don’t defend leases. And we’ll have to defend Greenland. If we don’t do it, China or Russia will,” he elaborated.
Administration officials have reportedly developed multiple strategies to facilitate Greenland’s transition to U.S. control, including potential military deployment and substantial financial incentives for Greenlanders to secede from Denmark. The autonomous territory, with its population of 57,000, remains under the Kingdom of Denmark’s sovereignty.
European leaders have responded with unified opposition to these propositions. A joint statement issued Tuesday by France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Britain, and Denmark emphasized that only Greenland and Denmark possess authority to determine their bilateral relations. The diplomatic tension presents particular complications for NATO, where both the U.S. and Denmark are bound by mutual defense agreements.