In a solemn ceremony marking the 80th anniversary of victory in both the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Global Anti-Fascist War (1931-1945), China has bestowed commemorative medals upon individuals who demonstrated extraordinary service during the conflict. Among the distinguished honorees was the late Dr. Ho Feng Shan, a Chinese diplomat whose courageous actions in Nazi-occupied Vienna saved thousands of Jewish lives.
Stationed in Vienna during critical wartime years, Dr. Ho engaged in vigorous diplomatic efforts to secure Austrian support following Japan’s full-scale invasion of China in July 1937. His advocacy included addressing the Austrian parliament and publishing a German-language work titled ‘China Defends Herself,’ articulating China’s resistance struggle.
Following the Anschluss—Germany’s annexation of Austria in March 1938—Dr. Ho undertook what would become his most celebrated humanitarian effort. Defying instructions from his superiors, he issued thousands of visas to Jewish refugees, providing them safe passage to Shanghai. Historical records indicate his actions secured refuge for approximately 18,000 Jews, saving them from almost certain persecution and death under Nazi regime.
The commemorative medal was presented on December 31, 2025, by Consul General Zhang Jianmin of China in San Francisco to Ho Manli, who accepted the honor on behalf of her deceased father. The ceremony, held on the final day of the anniversary year, served to recognize those whose contributions advanced humanity’s struggle against fascism during one of history’s darkest periods.