The foreign policy approach of US President Donald Trump’s second administration is rapidly materializing through a series of confrontational actions and territorial ambitions across the Western Hemisphere. In a dramatic escalation, US forces conducted a nighttime raid on Caracas, successfully extracting Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife from their heavily fortified compound. This operation marks the most significant implementation of what Trump has rebranded the “Donroe Doctrine” – an updated version of the 1823 Monroe Doctrine asserting American supremacy throughout the Americas.
The administration’s ambitions extend beyond Venezuela to territorial acquisition. President Trump has publicly expressed interest in acquiring Greenland, citing national security concerns about Russian and Chinese naval presence in the region. The vast Arctic territory, currently under Danish sovereignty, possesses substantial rare earth mineral deposits crucial for technology and military applications, areas where China currently dominates global production. Greenland’s strategic position also offers future access to emerging Arctic shipping routes as polar ice continues to melt. Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens Frederik Nielsen dismissed annexation fantasies while remaining open to diplomatic dialogue conducted through proper channels.
Simultaneously, Trump has intensified pressure on Colombia following the Venezuelan operation, directly warning President Gustavo Petro to “watch his ass.” The administration alleges Colombia’s left-wing leadership enables drug cartels to flourish, resulting in October sanctions against Petro. Aboard Air Force One, Trump characterized Colombia as being “run by a sick man who likes making cocaine and selling it to the United States,” hinting at potential future operations.
The administration’s focus extends beyond the hemisphere to Iran, where Trump issued stark warnings amid ongoing anti-government protests. He threatened severe consequences if Iranian authorities responded with violence against demonstrators, despite Iran falling outside the Donroe Doctrine’s theoretical scope. This follows previous strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and continued coordination with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who reportedly discussed potential new strikes against Iran during recent meetings.
Closer to home, tensions with Mexico persist over drug trafficking and immigration. Trump renamed the Gulf of Mexico the “Gulf of America” by executive order and continues criticizing Mexican efforts to stem drug flows. While Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has rejected any US military action on Mexican soil, Trump maintains that “something” must be done about powerful cartels.
Regarding Cuba, just 90 miles from Florida, Trump suggested military intervention might be unnecessary as the nation appears “ready to fall” due to economic collapse. With Venezuela historically supplying approximately 30% of Cuba’s oil, Maduro’s capture severely jeopardizes Havana’s energy security. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, son of Cuban immigrants, reinforced that Cuban officials should take Trump’s statements seriously regarding potential regime change.