Why has Paramount launched a hostile bid for Warner Bros Discovery?

The media industry is witnessing an unprecedented corporate showdown as streaming giant Netflix and entertainment conglomerate Paramount engage in a high-stakes bidding war for Warner Bros Discovery. This potential acquisition, valued at over $100 billion, represents one of the largest media mergers in history and could fundamentally reshape the entertainment landscape.

Paramount Skydance, backed by the billionaire Ellison family, has pursued Warner Bros for months seeking a strategic partnership to compete against industry leaders Netflix and Disney. After facing rejection, Paramount CEO David Ellison launched a hostile takeover bid directly to shareholders, offering $30 per share in an all-cash deal that values the entire company at $108.4 billion.

Meanwhile, Netflix has secured a tentative agreement to acquire Warner Bros’ most valuable assets—its legendary studio and streaming divisions—for $82.7 billion including debt. Netflix’s proposal involves spinning off Warner Bros’ traditional pay-TV networks as a separate entity while offering shareholders a combination of cash and equity worth approximately $27.75 per share.

The acquisition target represents a media crown jewel with nearly a century of entertainment history. Warner Bros’ vast content library spans from classic franchises like Looney Tunes, Superman, and Harry Potter to premium HBO productions including The Sopranos, Succession, and The White Lotus. The company’s streaming service, HBO Max, boasts approximately 120 million subscribers worldwide.

For Netflix, with its 300 million subscribers, acquiring Warner Bros’ content would significantly enhance its film offerings and eliminate a potential competitor from accessing this valuable library. Paramount, conversely, seeks the merger to achieve necessary scale against industry giants, potentially combining HBO Max’s 120 million subscribers with Paramount’s 79 million customer base.

Both proposals face significant regulatory scrutiny from US and European authorities. Netflix’s acquisition would consolidate the streaming market leader’s dominance, raising concerns about its influence over content creators and theatrical distributors. A Paramount-Warner merger would create a media behemoth controlling substantial sports broadcasting, children’s entertainment (through Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network), and news networks including CNN and CBS News.

The Ellison family’s political connections add another dimension to the takeover battle. Their relationships with former President Trump and Republican circles, including tech billionaire Larry Ellison’s status as a major GOP donor, could influence regulatory outcomes. However, Trump’s recent criticism of Paramount over its editorial decisions demonstrates the unpredictability of political support.

Industry analysts note that regulatory approval will likely depend on how broadly authorities define market competition, potentially considering platforms like YouTube as competitors in the streaming landscape. The completion of either transaction remains months away, with both deals requiring extensive regulatory review and shareholder approval.