Congo declares its latest Ebola outbreak over, after 43 deaths

The Democratic Republic of Congo has officially declared the conclusion of its latest Ebola outbreak, which claimed 43 lives in the southern Kasai province. Health Minister Roger Kamba confirmed the termination on Monday, citing a critical milestone: 45 consecutive days without any new confirmed infections.

The outbreak, first identified in September in the town of Bulape, resulted in 53 confirmed cases with a devastating 81% fatality rate. The viral disease subsequently spread to at least four adjacent towns, marking Congo’s 16th Ebola outbreak since the virus initially emerged there in 1976.

A comprehensive vaccination campaign proved instrumental in containing the epidemic. Health authorities administered doses to over 27,000 individuals, including 4,000 frontline medical workers who faced heightened exposure risks. Minister Kamba specifically credited these healthcare personnel with playing a pivotal role in halting the virus’s transmission.

The World Health Organization encountered substantial operational hurdles during the response effort, particularly regarding vaccine distribution in remote areas with limited accessibility and insufficient funding. This success comes against the backdrop of ongoing security challenges in eastern Congo, where M23 rebel forces have occupied strategic cities since launching an offensive in January.

This outbreak served as a somber reminder of the 2018-2020 Ebola epidemic in eastern Congo that resulted in over 1,000 fatalities, highlighting the persistent public health threats facing the Central African nation.