In a dramatic escalation of political tensions, Guinea-Bissau’s military has orchestrated a governmental takeover, installing General Horta Nta Na Man as transitional leader. The power shift occurred just one day before anticipated election results were to be announced in the fiercely contested presidential race between incumbent Umaro Sissoco Embalo and challenger Fernando Dias.
The self-proclaimed ‘High Military Command for the Restoration of Order’ declared their assumption of control through televised statements on Wednesday, marking the latest episode in the nation’s long history of political instability. Witnesses reported sustained gunfire near governmental buildings in the capital Bissau preceding the coup announcement.
President Embalo, who claims to have survived three previous coup attempts during his tenure, reportedly contacted French media to confirm his deposition while his whereabouts remained unknown. The military leadership has not clarified whether Embalo has been taken into custody.
International response emerged swiftly with African Union Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf condemning the unconstitutional power grab and demanding immediate release of detained officials. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) similarly expressed deep concern over reported arrests of electoral personnel and government figures.
The political crisis unfolds against Guinea-Bissau’s notorious reputation as a narcotics trafficking hub, with cocaine smuggling flourishing under Embalo’s administration. The nation has experienced nine successful or attempted coups since gaining independence from Portugal in 1974.
Challenger Fernando Dias had previously accused Embalo of fabricating crisis scenarios to derail electoral processes, while campaigning on promises to curtail military intervention in politics. The current situation leaves election observers from international organizations unaccounted for, including former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan who was monitoring the vote.